Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (11): 2722-2732.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.11.013
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Zhipeng1(), YANG Pengnian1(
), ZHANG Shengjiang2, SHENGTongmin 2, YE Bingrui1, YUAN Kai1, WANG Yongpeng1
Received:
2024-03-11
Online:
2024-11-20
Published:
2025-01-08
Correspondence author:
YANG Pengnian
Supported by:
李志鹏1(), 杨鹏年1(
), 张胜江2, 盛统民2, 冶秉瑞1, 袁凯1, 王永鹏1
通讯作者:
杨鹏年
作者简介:
李志鹏(1999-),男,河南汝州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业节水灌溉,(E-mail)1173763471@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Zhipeng, YANG Pengnian, ZHANG Shengjiang, SHENGTongmin , YE Bingrui, YUAN Kai, WANG Yongpeng. Study on soil water and salt regulation under irrigation and drainage coordination in winter irrigation period[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2722-2732.
李志鹏, 杨鹏年, 张胜江, 盛统民, 冶秉瑞, 袁凯, 王永鹏. 灌排协同下冬灌期土壤水盐调控效应分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(11): 2722-2732.
灌水方式 Irrigation method | 地下水位 Groundwater depth(m) | 冬灌定额 Winter irrigation quota(mm) | 翌年滴水 出苗定额 The following year's drip quota (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
冬灌 Winter irrigation | 2 | 210 | 67.50+15 |
非冬灌 Non-winter irrigation | 2 | 0 | 67.50+45 |
冬灌 Winter irrigation | 3 | 210 | 67.50+15 |
非冬灌 Non-winter irrigation | 3 | 0 | 67.50+45 |
Tab.1 Experimental design of water and salt regulation for different groundwater depth and irrigation methods
灌水方式 Irrigation method | 地下水位 Groundwater depth(m) | 冬灌定额 Winter irrigation quota(mm) | 翌年滴水 出苗定额 The following year's drip quota (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
冬灌 Winter irrigation | 2 | 210 | 67.50+15 |
非冬灌 Non-winter irrigation | 2 | 0 | 67.50+45 |
冬灌 Winter irrigation | 3 | 210 | 67.50+15 |
非冬灌 Non-winter irrigation | 3 | 0 | 67.50+45 |
土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | 灌水方式 Irrigation method | 冬季日冻融循环 Winter daily freeze-thaw cycle | 完全冻结期 Complete freezing period | 春季日消融循环 Spring diurnal ablation cycle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
起止日期 Start-stop date (M/D) | 持续时间 Duration(d) | 起止日期 Start-stop date (M/D) | 持续时间 Duration(d) | 起止日期 Start-stop date (M/D) | 持续时间 Duration(d) | ||
10 | 冬灌 | 11/26~11/28 | 3 | 11/29~翌年2/19 | 83 | 翌年2/20~2/26 | 7 |
非冬灌 | 11/18~11/28 | 11 | 11/29~翌年2/06 | 70 | 翌年2/07~2/26 | 20 | |
20 | 冬灌 | 11/30~翌年2/22 | 85 | 翌年2/23~2/25 | 3 | ||
非冬灌 | 11/29~翌年2/10 | 74 | 翌年2/11~2/18 | 8 | |||
30 | 冬灌 | 12/04~翌年2/25 | 84 | ||||
非冬灌 | 11/30~翌年2/15 | 78 | |||||
40 | 冬灌 | 12/07~翌年2/25 | 81 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/02~翌年2/15 | 76 | |||||
60 | 冬灌 | 12/14~翌年2/23 | 72 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/11~翌年2/16 | 68 | |||||
80 | 冬灌 | 12/22~翌年2/21 | 62 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/22~翌年2/16 | 57 | |||||
100 | 冬灌 | 12/28~翌年2/18 | 53 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/28~翌年2/17 | 52 |
Tab.2 Soil freeze-thaw duration schedule
土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | 灌水方式 Irrigation method | 冬季日冻融循环 Winter daily freeze-thaw cycle | 完全冻结期 Complete freezing period | 春季日消融循环 Spring diurnal ablation cycle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
起止日期 Start-stop date (M/D) | 持续时间 Duration(d) | 起止日期 Start-stop date (M/D) | 持续时间 Duration(d) | 起止日期 Start-stop date (M/D) | 持续时间 Duration(d) | ||
10 | 冬灌 | 11/26~11/28 | 3 | 11/29~翌年2/19 | 83 | 翌年2/20~2/26 | 7 |
非冬灌 | 11/18~11/28 | 11 | 11/29~翌年2/06 | 70 | 翌年2/07~2/26 | 20 | |
20 | 冬灌 | 11/30~翌年2/22 | 85 | 翌年2/23~2/25 | 3 | ||
非冬灌 | 11/29~翌年2/10 | 74 | 翌年2/11~2/18 | 8 | |||
30 | 冬灌 | 12/04~翌年2/25 | 84 | ||||
非冬灌 | 11/30~翌年2/15 | 78 | |||||
40 | 冬灌 | 12/07~翌年2/25 | 81 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/02~翌年2/15 | 76 | |||||
60 | 冬灌 | 12/14~翌年2/23 | 72 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/11~翌年2/16 | 68 | |||||
80 | 冬灌 | 12/22~翌年2/21 | 62 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/22~翌年2/16 | 57 | |||||
100 | 冬灌 | 12/28~翌年2/18 | 53 | ||||
非冬灌 | 12/28~翌年2/17 | 52 |
盐分通量 边界 Salt flux boundary (cm) | G1W1 | G1W2 | G2W1 | G2W2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigationuntil early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | |
0 | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
5 | -180.06 | 88.97 | 254.87 | -172.91 | 66.45 | 183.65 |
10 | -200.92 | 95.07 | 265.65 | -194.53 | 80.43 | 189.68 |
20 | -217.56 | 98.53 | 292.60 | -224.97 | 86.90 | 215.82 |
30 | -242.28 | 117.91 | 305.79 | -285.50 | 87.24 | 237.49 |
40 | -287.59 | 147.38 | 317.11 | -319.82 | 87.58 | 260.90 |
60 | -355.66 | 203.97 | 449.22 | -347.26 | 85.44 | 355.64 |
80 | -346.53 | 204.49 | 578.01 | -339.92 | 82.33 | 489.50 |
100 | -311.75 | 216.67 | 662.39 | -314.91 | 69.53 | 572.53 |
100处 盐分净通量 Net salt flux at 100 | -95.08 | 662.39 | -245.38 | 572.53 |
Tab.3 Salt flux of different soil layers in each treatment(g·m2)
盐分通量 边界 Salt flux boundary (cm) | G1W1 | G1W2 | G2W1 | G2W2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigationuntil early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | |
0 | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
5 | -180.06 | 88.97 | 254.87 | -172.91 | 66.45 | 183.65 |
10 | -200.92 | 95.07 | 265.65 | -194.53 | 80.43 | 189.68 |
20 | -217.56 | 98.53 | 292.60 | -224.97 | 86.90 | 215.82 |
30 | -242.28 | 117.91 | 305.79 | -285.50 | 87.24 | 237.49 |
40 | -287.59 | 147.38 | 317.11 | -319.82 | 87.58 | 260.90 |
60 | -355.66 | 203.97 | 449.22 | -347.26 | 85.44 | 355.64 |
80 | -346.53 | 204.49 | 578.01 | -339.92 | 82.33 | 489.50 |
100 | -311.75 | 216.67 | 662.39 | -314.91 | 69.53 | 572.53 |
100处 盐分净通量 Net salt flux at 100 | -95.08 | 662.39 | -245.38 | 572.53 |
盐储量 变化范围 Salt flux boundary (cm) | G1W1 | G1W2 | G2W1 | G2W2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigationuntil early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | |
0~5 | -30.96 | 88.97 | 254.87 | -23.81 | 66.45 | 183.65 |
5~10 | -20.86 | 6.10 | 10.78 | -21.62 | 13.98 | 6.03 |
10~20 | -16.63 | 3.46 | 26.95 | -30.44 | 6.47 | 26.14 |
20~30 | -24.73 | 19.38 | 13.19 | -60.53 | 0.33 | 21.67 |
30~40 | -45.30 | 29.48 | 11.32 | -34.32 | 0.35 | 23.40 |
40~60 | -68.07 | 56.58 | 132.11 | -27.44 | -2.14 | 94.74 |
60~80 | 9.13 | 0.53 | 128.79 | 7.34 | -3.11 | 133.86 |
80~100 | 34.78 | 12.18 | 84.38 | 25.01 | -12.80 | 83.03 |
100至 地下水位 100 cm to the water table | -461.58 | -201.19 | -637.95 | 136.91 | -67.68 | -556.07 |
排水盐量 The amount of salt contained in the drain water | 773.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 178.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
补水盐量 The amount of salt contained in the make-up water | 0.00 | -15.48 | -24.44 | 0.00 | -1.85 | -16.46 |
灌水盐量 The amount of salt contained in irrigation water | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Tab.4 Changes of salt reserves in different periods under different treatments(g)
盐储量 变化范围 Salt flux boundary (cm) | G1W1 | G1W2 | G2W1 | G2W2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigationuntil early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 冬灌后 Before and after winter irrigation | 冬灌后至 翌年4月初 After winter irrigation until early April of the following year | 冬灌前至 翌年4月初 Before winter irrigation until early April of the following year | |
0~5 | -30.96 | 88.97 | 254.87 | -23.81 | 66.45 | 183.65 |
5~10 | -20.86 | 6.10 | 10.78 | -21.62 | 13.98 | 6.03 |
10~20 | -16.63 | 3.46 | 26.95 | -30.44 | 6.47 | 26.14 |
20~30 | -24.73 | 19.38 | 13.19 | -60.53 | 0.33 | 21.67 |
30~40 | -45.30 | 29.48 | 11.32 | -34.32 | 0.35 | 23.40 |
40~60 | -68.07 | 56.58 | 132.11 | -27.44 | -2.14 | 94.74 |
60~80 | 9.13 | 0.53 | 128.79 | 7.34 | -3.11 | 133.86 |
80~100 | 34.78 | 12.18 | 84.38 | 25.01 | -12.80 | 83.03 |
100至 地下水位 100 cm to the water table | -461.58 | -201.19 | -637.95 | 136.91 | -67.68 | -556.07 |
排水盐量 The amount of salt contained in the drain water | 773.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 178.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
补水盐量 The amount of salt contained in the make-up water | 0.00 | -15.48 | -24.44 | 0.00 | -1.85 | -16.46 |
灌水盐量 The amount of salt contained in irrigation water | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -149.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
灌水方式 Irrigation method | 地下水 埋深 Groun- dwater depth (m) | 根层电导率 Root layer conductivity (ms/cm) | 根层含水率 Root layer moisture content (%) | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 叶片数 Number of blades (片/株) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬灌 Winter irrigation | 2 | 1.85±0.67a | 10.55±1.65a | 91.58±2.22a | 23.09±3.66a | 4.69±0.36a | 11.40±1.46a |
3 | 1.44±0.06a | 8.32±0.63a | 89.03±0.72a | 30.28±4.41a | 5.05±0.59a | 13.40±2.73a | |
非冬灌 Non-winter irrigation | 2 | 4.87±0.81a | 10.38±0.33a | 51.40±6.93a | 15.97±2.98a | 3.27±0.61a | 7.90±0.97a |
3 | 4.00±0.94a | 7.20±0.51b | 63.15±1.36a | 17.96±1.93a | 3.98±0.33a | 10.80±1.17a | |
灌水方式 Irrigation method | ** | ns | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
地下水埋深 Groundwater depth | ns | ** | ns | ** | ns | ns | |
灌水方式×地下水位 Irrigation method and Groundwater depth | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns |
Tab.5 Cotton seedling emergence rate and plant growth at seedling stage under different burying depth and irrigation treatment
灌水方式 Irrigation method | 地下水 埋深 Groun- dwater depth (m) | 根层电导率 Root layer conductivity (ms/cm) | 根层含水率 Root layer moisture content (%) | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 叶片数 Number of blades (片/株) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬灌 Winter irrigation | 2 | 1.85±0.67a | 10.55±1.65a | 91.58±2.22a | 23.09±3.66a | 4.69±0.36a | 11.40±1.46a |
3 | 1.44±0.06a | 8.32±0.63a | 89.03±0.72a | 30.28±4.41a | 5.05±0.59a | 13.40±2.73a | |
非冬灌 Non-winter irrigation | 2 | 4.87±0.81a | 10.38±0.33a | 51.40±6.93a | 15.97±2.98a | 3.27±0.61a | 7.90±0.97a |
3 | 4.00±0.94a | 7.20±0.51b | 63.15±1.36a | 17.96±1.93a | 3.98±0.33a | 10.80±1.17a | |
灌水方式 Irrigation method | ** | ns | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
地下水埋深 Groundwater depth | ns | ** | ns | ** | ns | ns | |
灌水方式×地下水位 Irrigation method and Groundwater depth | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns |
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