Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 1102-1111.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.05.008
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
DONG Zhenlin1,2(), WAN Sumei1, XIONG Shiwu2, MA Yunzhen2, MAO Tingyong1, YANG Beifang2, LUO Lei2, LIU Chaoqun1, CHEN Guodong1(
), LI Yabing2(
)
Received:
2023-09-28
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-07-09
Correspondence author:
CHEN Guodong, LI Yabing
Supported by:
董祯林1,2(), 万素梅1, 熊世武2, 马云珍2, 毛廷勇1, 杨北方2, 骆磊2, 刘超群1, 陈国栋1(
), 李亚兵2(
)
通讯作者:
陈国栋,李亚兵
作者简介:
董祯林(1997-),男,甘肃武威人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花高产栽培,(E-mail):13614225882@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
DONG Zhenlin, WAN Sumei, XIONG Shiwu, MA Yunzhen, MAO Tingyong, YANG Beifang, LUO Lei, LIU Chaoqun, CHEN Guodong, LI Yabing. Effects of different planting densities on agronomic traits and yield of Zhongmian 113[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1102-1111.
董祯林, 万素梅, 熊世武, 马云珍, 毛廷勇, 杨北方, 骆磊, 刘超群, 陈国栋, 李亚兵. 不同种植密度对中棉113农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1102-1111.
处理 Treat- ments | 吐絮率Flocculation rate | ||
---|---|---|---|
9月8日 | 9月14日 | 9月20日 | |
D1 | 0.73 a | 0.90 a | 0.98 a |
D2 | 0.73 ab | 0.87 a | 0.96 a |
D3 | 0.58 abc | 0.82 a | 0.93 a |
D4 | 0.63 bc | 0.78 a | 0.89 ab |
D5 | 0.55 bc | 0.82 a | 0.93 ab |
D6 | 0.53 c | 0.72 a | 0.83 b |
Tab.1 Changes of different density conditions on the flocculation rate of cotton plant
处理 Treat- ments | 吐絮率Flocculation rate | ||
---|---|---|---|
9月8日 | 9月14日 | 9月20日 | |
D1 | 0.73 a | 0.90 a | 0.98 a |
D2 | 0.73 ab | 0.87 a | 0.96 a |
D3 | 0.58 abc | 0.82 a | 0.93 a |
D4 | 0.63 bc | 0.78 a | 0.89 ab |
D5 | 0.55 bc | 0.82 a | 0.93 ab |
D6 | 0.53 c | 0.72 a | 0.83 b |
Fig.5 Spatial distribution of boll shedding probability under different planting densities at batting stage Note: From left to right is D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 processing,the same as below
处理 Treatments | 单株铃数 Number of bells per plant (个/株) | 单铃重 Single bell weight (g) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton production (kg/hm2) | 理论株数 Theoretical number of plants (株/hm2) | 实际株数 Actual number of plants (株/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 9.7 a | 5.32 c | 4 466.17 c | 90 000 | 92 304 f |
D2 | 10.6 ab | 5.36 ab | 4 525.36 bc | 120 000 | 143 051 e |
D3 | 7.6 bc | 5.25 ab | 4 881.44 b | 150 000 | 149 943 d |
D4 | 6.9 bc | 5.3 ab | 5 041.38 a | 180 000 | 177 196 c |
D5 | 6.4 c | 5.39 ab | 5 217.83 a | 210 000 | 207 477 b |
D6 | 5.6 c | 5.2 c | 4 962.91 b | 240 000 | 239 312 a |
Tab.2 Changes of different planting densities on cotton yield and its component factors
处理 Treatments | 单株铃数 Number of bells per plant (个/株) | 单铃重 Single bell weight (g) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton production (kg/hm2) | 理论株数 Theoretical number of plants (株/hm2) | 实际株数 Actual number of plants (株/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | 9.7 a | 5.32 c | 4 466.17 c | 90 000 | 92 304 f |
D2 | 10.6 ab | 5.36 ab | 4 525.36 bc | 120 000 | 143 051 e |
D3 | 7.6 bc | 5.25 ab | 4 881.44 b | 150 000 | 149 943 d |
D4 | 6.9 bc | 5.3 ab | 5 041.38 a | 180 000 | 177 196 c |
D5 | 6.4 c | 5.39 ab | 5 217.83 a | 210 000 | 207 477 b |
D6 | 5.6 c | 5.2 c | 4 962.91 b | 240 000 | 239 312 a |
收获部位 Fruit branch Site | 处理 Treatments | 上半部平均长度 Upper half average length (mm) | 整齐度指数 Uniformity index (%) | 断裂比强度 Strength break (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 伸长率 Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上部 Upper part | D1 | 28.67 a | 83.83 a | 28.20 a | 4.93 a | 6.57 a |
D2 | 30.93 a | 84.30 a | 30.00 a | 4.80 a | 6.70 a | |
D3 | 30.73 a | 84.40 a | 30.47 a | 4.43 a | 6.70 a | |
D4 | 28.93 a | 84.23 a | 28.83 a | 4.93 a | 6.63 a | |
D5 | 30.10 a | 85.20 a | 29.93 a | 4.40 a | 6.70 a | |
D6 | 30.50 a | 84.60 a | 30.03 a | 4.33 a | 6.67 a | |
中部 Central section | D1 | 28.03 a | 83.57 a | 27.80 a | 4.90 a | 6.50 a |
D2 | 29.53 a | 84.87 ab | 29.13 a | 4.93 a | 6.67 a | |
D3 | 30.33 a | 85.63 ab | 31.47 a | 4.40 a | 6.73 a | |
D4 | 28.23 a | 84.40 a | 28.23 a | 4.47 a | 6.50 a | |
D5 | 30.17 a | 84.47 b | 29.77 a | 4.57 a | 6.70 a | |
D6 | 30.83 a | 85.27 ab | 30.20 a | 4.37 a | 6.67 a | |
下部 Lower part | D1 | 28.00 a | 84.40 a | 28.07 a | 4.57 a | 6.53 ab |
D2 | 30.47 a | 85.90 a | 29.77 a | 4.50 a | 6.67 a | |
D3 | 31.60 a | 86.97 ab | 31.60 a | 4.43 a | 6.80 ab | |
D4 | 28.53 a | 84.60 a | 29.50 a | 4.87 a | 6.63 a | |
D5 | 30.27 a | 85.00 b | 30.37 a | 4.90 a | 6.70 b | |
D6 | 31.00 a | 85.73 ab | 31.97 a | 4.33 a | 6.77 ab |
Tab.3 Changes of different planting densities on cotton fiber quality
收获部位 Fruit branch Site | 处理 Treatments | 上半部平均长度 Upper half average length (mm) | 整齐度指数 Uniformity index (%) | 断裂比强度 Strength break (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 伸长率 Elongation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上部 Upper part | D1 | 28.67 a | 83.83 a | 28.20 a | 4.93 a | 6.57 a |
D2 | 30.93 a | 84.30 a | 30.00 a | 4.80 a | 6.70 a | |
D3 | 30.73 a | 84.40 a | 30.47 a | 4.43 a | 6.70 a | |
D4 | 28.93 a | 84.23 a | 28.83 a | 4.93 a | 6.63 a | |
D5 | 30.10 a | 85.20 a | 29.93 a | 4.40 a | 6.70 a | |
D6 | 30.50 a | 84.60 a | 30.03 a | 4.33 a | 6.67 a | |
中部 Central section | D1 | 28.03 a | 83.57 a | 27.80 a | 4.90 a | 6.50 a |
D2 | 29.53 a | 84.87 ab | 29.13 a | 4.93 a | 6.67 a | |
D3 | 30.33 a | 85.63 ab | 31.47 a | 4.40 a | 6.73 a | |
D4 | 28.23 a | 84.40 a | 28.23 a | 4.47 a | 6.50 a | |
D5 | 30.17 a | 84.47 b | 29.77 a | 4.57 a | 6.70 a | |
D6 | 30.83 a | 85.27 ab | 30.20 a | 4.37 a | 6.67 a | |
下部 Lower part | D1 | 28.00 a | 84.40 a | 28.07 a | 4.57 a | 6.53 ab |
D2 | 30.47 a | 85.90 a | 29.77 a | 4.50 a | 6.67 a | |
D3 | 31.60 a | 86.97 ab | 31.60 a | 4.43 a | 6.80 ab | |
D4 | 28.53 a | 84.60 a | 29.50 a | 4.87 a | 6.63 a | |
D5 | 30.27 a | 85.00 b | 30.37 a | 4.90 a | 6.70 b | |
D6 | 31.00 a | 85.73 ab | 31.97 a | 4.33 a | 6.77 ab |
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