Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 261-270.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.001
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Hui1(), LUO Dan1, LI Xingxing1, TIAN Liwen2(
), DAI Lu1, OU Huan1, AImaierjiang Abulitifu1, Aziguli Abulizi1, Abuduaini Abuduweili1
Received:
2023-07-30
Online:
2024-02-20
Published:
2024-03-19
Correspondence author:
TIAN Liwen(1965-), male,from Feidong, Anhui, professor, research direction:research and development of light, simple and efficient cotton production technology,(E-mail)Supported by:
马辉1(), 罗单1, 李星星1, 田立文2(
), 戴路1, 欧欢1, 艾麦尔江·阿布力提甫1, 阿孜古丽·阿布力孜1, 阿布都艾尼·阿布都维力1
通讯作者:
田立文(1965-),男,安徽肥东人,研究员,研究方向为棉花轻简高效栽培,(E-mail)作者简介:
马辉(1979-),女,新疆昌吉人,正高级农艺师,研究方向为棉花栽培与生理生化,(E-mail)1543043221@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MA Hui, LUO Dan, LI Xingxing, TIAN Liwen, DAI Lu, OU Huan, AImaierjiang Abulitifu, Aziguli Abulizi, Abuduaini Abuduweili. Effects of chemical topping on plant architecture and yield of cotton with different fruit branch numbers and its screening of evaluation indicators[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 261-270.
马辉, 罗单, 李星星, 田立文, 戴路, 欧欢, 艾麦尔江·阿布力提甫, 阿孜古丽·阿布力孜, 阿布都艾尼·阿布都维力. 化学封顶对不同果枝数棉田株型和产量的影响及其评价指标的筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 261-270.
序号 Order number | 处理 Treatment | 化学封顶剂 Chemical topping agent | 封顶方法 Topping method |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 果枝数9台时化学封顶 | 向铃转 摇钱素 | 化学封顶 |
2 | 果枝数10台时化学封顶 | ||
3 | 果枝数11台时化学封顶 | ||
4 | 果枝数12台时化学封顶 | ||
5 | 果枝数9台时人工封顶 | 无 | 人工打顶 |
Tab.1 Chemical topping and manual topping treatment table
序号 Order number | 处理 Treatment | 化学封顶剂 Chemical topping agent | 封顶方法 Topping method |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 果枝数9台时化学封顶 | 向铃转 摇钱素 | 化学封顶 |
2 | 果枝数10台时化学封顶 | ||
3 | 果枝数11台时化学封顶 | ||
4 | 果枝数12台时化学封顶 | ||
5 | 果枝数9台时人工封顶 | 无 | 人工打顶 |
Fig.2 Plant height and plant height increased amount of cotton after spraying Xianglingzhuan Note:Different small letters in a column mean significant at 5% levels, the same as below
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 42.2ab | 54.1a | 45.9ab | 38.9b | 54.8a |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 40.3b | 38.6b | 44.9b | 42.7b | 57a |
Tab.2 Effective branch rate of cotton after spraying Xianglingzhuan and Yaoqiansu (%)
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 42.2ab | 54.1a | 45.9ab | 38.9b | 54.8a |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 40.3b | 38.6b | 44.9b | 42.7b | 57a |
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 21.4ab | 25.7a | 24.4ab | 24.15ab | 20.9b |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 20.2bc | 20.15bc | 24.25a | 23.65ab | 17.4c |
Tab.3 Fruit nodes number per plant of cotton after spraying Xianglingzhuan and Yaoqiansu
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 21.4ab | 25.7a | 24.4ab | 24.15ab | 20.9b |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 20.2bc | 20.15bc | 24.25a | 23.65ab | 17.4c |
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 12.15a | 13.25a | 12.95a | 12.8a | 12.35a |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 12.15a | 12a | 12.45a | 12.55a | 11.6a |
Tab.4 Stem diameter of cotton after spraying Xianglingzhuan and Yaoqiansu(cm)
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 12.15a | 13.25a | 12.95a | 12.8a | 12.35a |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 12.15a | 12a | 12.45a | 12.55a | 11.6a |
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 18.35ab | 19.65ab | 19.8ab | 20.3a | 16.55c |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 18.3bc | 18c | 19.1ab | 19.5a | 16.25d |
Tab.5 Main stem internodes number of cotton after spraying Xianglingzhuan and Yaoqiansu
处理 Treatment | 果枝数9台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 9 | 果枝数10台 时化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 10 | 果枝数11台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number 11 | 果枝数12台时 化学封顶 Chemical topping with fruit branch number12 | 人工打顶 Manual topping |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
向铃转Xianglingzhuan | 18.35ab | 19.65ab | 19.8ab | 20.3a | 16.55c |
摇钱素Yaoqiansu | 18.3bc | 18c | 19.1ab | 19.5a | 16.25d |
Fig.9 Pearson correlation coefficient between seed cotton yield and cotton plant architecture related traits Note:*indicates that P reaches a significant level at the 0.05 level ;**indicates that P reaches extremely significant level at 0.01 level
性状 Traits | 关联度 Correlation degree | 排名 Rank |
---|---|---|
株高增长量 Plant height increased | 0.613 | 6 |
有效果枝率 Effective branch rate | 0.780 | 1 |
倒1果枝~倒4果枝长度 Length of the inverse first fruit branch to the inverse fourth fruit branch | 0.732 | 3 |
茎粗 Stem diameter | 0.726 | 4 |
单株果节数 Fruit nodes number per plant | 0.772 | 2 |
主茎节间数 Main stem internodes number | 0.688 | 5 |
Tab.6 Grey correlation degree between seed cotton yield and cotton plant architecture related traits
性状 Traits | 关联度 Correlation degree | 排名 Rank |
---|---|---|
株高增长量 Plant height increased | 0.613 | 6 |
有效果枝率 Effective branch rate | 0.780 | 1 |
倒1果枝~倒4果枝长度 Length of the inverse first fruit branch to the inverse fourth fruit branch | 0.732 | 3 |
茎粗 Stem diameter | 0.726 | 4 |
单株果节数 Fruit nodes number per plant | 0.772 | 2 |
主茎节间数 Main stem internodes number | 0.688 | 5 |
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