Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2790-2797.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.022
• Microbes · Horticultural Special Local Products·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Lili1,2(), QIAN Tao3, CHEN Yan2, Wumaierjiang Baikeli2, LI Guangkuo1, DING Ruifeng1(
)
Received:
2023-03-05
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
DING Ruifeng(1985-), male, from Xinjiang, Researcher, research direction is weed comprehensive prevention and control in farmland, (E-mail)drf022@163.com
Supported by:
吴莉莉1,2(), 钱涛3, 陈艳2, 吾买尔江·拜克力2, 李广阔1, 丁瑞丰1(
)
通讯作者:
丁瑞丰(1985-),男,新疆人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农田杂草综合防控,(E-mail)drf022@163.com
作者简介:
吴莉莉(1985-),女,河南人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向为农田有害生物综合治理,(E-mail)749858551@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WU Lili, QIAN Tao, CHEN Yan, Wumaierjiang Baikeli, LI Guangkuo, DING Ruifeng. Control effects of pendimethalin and flumioxazin to annual weeds in cotton field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2790-2797.
吴莉莉, 钱涛, 陈艳, 吾买尔江·拜克力, 李广阔, 丁瑞丰. 二甲戊灵和丙炔氟草胺对棉田一年生杂草的防治效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2790-2797.
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/ 667m2) | 有效成 分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 150 | 742.5 |
2 | 175 | 866.25 | |
3 | 200 | 990 | |
4 | 350 | 1 732.5 | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟 草胺WP | 6 | 45 |
6 | 8 | 60 | |
7 | 10 | 75 | |
8 | 16 | 120 | |
9 | 330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔 氟草胺WP | 150+6 | 742.5+45 |
10 | 175+8 | 866.25+60 | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | - |
12 | 空白对照 | - | - |
Tab.1 Test design
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/ 667m2) | 有效成 分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 150 | 742.5 |
2 | 175 | 866.25 | |
3 | 200 | 990 | |
4 | 350 | 1 732.5 | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟 草胺WP | 6 | 45 |
6 | 8 | 60 | |
7 | 10 | 75 | |
8 | 16 | 120 | |
9 | 330 g/mL二甲戊灵 EC+50%丙炔 氟草胺WP | 150+6 | 742.5+45 |
10 | 175+8 | 866.25+60 | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | - |
12 | 空白对照 | - | - |
Ⅳ-3 | Ⅳ-4 | Ⅳ-6 | Ⅳ-5 | Ⅳ-7 | Ⅳ-1 | Ⅳ-12 | Ⅳ-9 | Ⅳ-11 | Ⅳ-2 | Ⅳ-8 | Ⅳ-10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅲ-11 | Ⅲ-10 | Ⅲ-1 | Ⅲ-9 | Ⅲ-12 | Ⅲ-8 | Ⅲ-3 | Ⅲ-5 | Ⅲ-7 | Ⅲ-4 | Ⅲ-2 | Ⅲ-6 |
Ⅱ-4 | Ⅱ-12 | Ⅱ-7 | Ⅱ-11 | Ⅱ-8 | Ⅱ-10 | Ⅱ-5 | Ⅱ-2 | Ⅱ-6 | Ⅱ-3 | Ⅱ-1 | Ⅱ-9 |
Ⅰ-2 | Ⅰ-6 | Ⅰ-12 | Ⅰ-1 | Ⅰ-5 | Ⅰ-11 | Ⅰ-8 | Ⅰ-7 | Ⅰ-9 | Ⅰ-10 | Ⅰ-4 | Ⅰ-3 |
Tab.2 Plot arrangement
Ⅳ-3 | Ⅳ-4 | Ⅳ-6 | Ⅳ-5 | Ⅳ-7 | Ⅳ-1 | Ⅳ-12 | Ⅳ-9 | Ⅳ-11 | Ⅳ-2 | Ⅳ-8 | Ⅳ-10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅲ-11 | Ⅲ-10 | Ⅲ-1 | Ⅲ-9 | Ⅲ-12 | Ⅲ-8 | Ⅲ-3 | Ⅲ-5 | Ⅲ-7 | Ⅲ-4 | Ⅲ-2 | Ⅲ-6 |
Ⅱ-4 | Ⅱ-12 | Ⅱ-7 | Ⅱ-11 | Ⅱ-8 | Ⅱ-10 | Ⅱ-5 | Ⅱ-2 | Ⅱ-6 | Ⅱ-3 | Ⅱ-1 | Ⅱ-9 |
Ⅰ-2 | Ⅰ-6 | Ⅰ-12 | Ⅰ-1 | Ⅰ-5 | Ⅰ-11 | Ⅰ-8 | Ⅰ-7 | Ⅰ-9 | Ⅰ-10 | Ⅰ-4 | Ⅰ-3 |
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 出苗率 Rate of emergence (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 742.5 | 76.67±2.08a |
2 | 866.25 | 81.11±1.20a | |
3 | 990 | 78.89±5.31a | |
4 | 1 732.5 | 83.89±3.59a | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟草胺WP | 45 | 81.94±2.77a |
6 | 60 | 81.39±4.17a | |
7 | 75 | 78.33±0.72a | |
8 | 120 | 80.22±4.38a | |
9 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC+50% 丙炔氟草胺WP | 742.5+45 | 80.28±2.42a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 80.00±3.19a | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | 81.39±2.66a |
12 | 空白对照 | - | 78.89±2.94a |
Tab.3 Investigation results of seedling emergence rate of different treatments
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 出苗率 Rate of emergence (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC | 742.5 | 76.67±2.08a |
2 | 866.25 | 81.11±1.20a | |
3 | 990 | 78.89±5.31a | |
4 | 1 732.5 | 83.89±3.59a | |
5 | 50%丙炔氟草胺WP | 45 | 81.94±2.77a |
6 | 60 | 81.39±4.17a | |
7 | 75 | 78.33±0.72a | |
8 | 120 | 80.22±4.38a | |
9 | 330 g/mL 二甲戊灵EC+50% 丙炔氟草胺WP | 742.5+45 | 80.28±2.42a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 80.00±3.19a | |
11 | 人工除草 | - | 81.39±2.66a |
12 | 空白对照 | - | 78.89±2.94a |
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 83.46±2.87cd | 82.59±1.95fg | 81.77%±0.41d |
2 | 866.25 | 85.71±3.75c | 83.58±2.51f | 85.09%±1.03c |
3 | 990 | 90.23±4.71b | 89.55±1.25e | 88.20%±0.57b |
4 | 1 732.5 | 96.24±3.13a | 92.54±2.88cd | 91.41%±1.17a |
5 | 45 | 81.95±3.26d | 80.60±4.21g | 81.21%±2.48d |
6 | 60 | 84.96±1.23c | 84.58±1.71f | 85.67%±1.52bc |
7 | 75 | 90.98±3.27b | 90.55±2.95de | 88.17%±2.83b |
8 | 120 | 95.49±2.53a | 94.03±4.84bc | 91.56%±1.37a |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.24±1.63a | 96.02±1.58ab | 92.41±1.03a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 96.99±0.75a | 97.01±1.90a | 94.29±1.05a |
11 | - | 94.74±3.44a | 94.53±4.25abc | 91.48%±1.95a |
Tab.4 Control of different treatments on annual gramineous weeds in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 83.46±2.87cd | 82.59±1.95fg | 81.77%±0.41d |
2 | 866.25 | 85.71±3.75c | 83.58±2.51f | 85.09%±1.03c |
3 | 990 | 90.23±4.71b | 89.55±1.25e | 88.20%±0.57b |
4 | 1 732.5 | 96.24±3.13a | 92.54±2.88cd | 91.41%±1.17a |
5 | 45 | 81.95±3.26d | 80.60±4.21g | 81.21%±2.48d |
6 | 60 | 84.96±1.23c | 84.58±1.71f | 85.67%±1.52bc |
7 | 75 | 90.98±3.27b | 90.55±2.95de | 88.17%±2.83b |
8 | 120 | 95.49±2.53a | 94.03±4.84bc | 91.56%±1.37a |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.24±1.63a | 96.02±1.58ab | 92.41±1.03a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 96.99±0.75a | 97.01±1.90a | 94.29±1.05a |
11 | - | 94.74±3.44a | 94.53±4.25abc | 91.48%±1.95a |
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 80.52±4.28e | 80.14±5.21e | 80.21±2.12f |
2 | 866.25 | 83.12±3.95de | 82.62±2.77de | 84.49±1.74de |
3 | 990 | 85.06±3.65d | 84.75±1.34d | 88.90±2.36c |
4 | 1 732.5 | 91.56±3.27c | 90.43±2.80c | 90.58±2.49bc |
5 | 45 | 83.77±3.65de | 83.33±1.53de | 82.96±2.46e |
6 | 60 | 85.06±1.06d | 85.82±3.42d | 86.14±1.17d |
7 | 75 | 92.21±1.30c | 91.13±3.58bc | 90.66±2.28bc |
8 | 120 | 96.10±1.41ab | 94.33±3.27ab | 92.84±4.26ab |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.75±1.09a | 95.74±2.04a | 93.52±3.29a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 98.70±1.25a | 96.10±1.74a | 94.65±1.92a |
11 | - | 92.86±2.88bc | 94.33%±4.25ab | 90.22±3.56c |
Tab.5 Control of different treatments on annual broad-leaved weeds in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 80.52±4.28e | 80.14±5.21e | 80.21±2.12f |
2 | 866.25 | 83.12±3.95de | 82.62±2.77de | 84.49±1.74de |
3 | 990 | 85.06±3.65d | 84.75±1.34d | 88.90±2.36c |
4 | 1 732.5 | 91.56±3.27c | 90.43±2.80c | 90.58±2.49bc |
5 | 45 | 83.77±3.65de | 83.33±1.53de | 82.96±2.46e |
6 | 60 | 85.06±1.06d | 85.82±3.42d | 86.14±1.17d |
7 | 75 | 92.21±1.30c | 91.13±3.58bc | 90.66±2.28bc |
8 | 120 | 96.10±1.41ab | 94.33±3.27ab | 92.84±4.26ab |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.75±1.09a | 95.74±2.04a | 93.52±3.29a |
10 | 866.25+60 | 98.70±1.25a | 96.10±1.74a | 94.65±1.92a |
11 | - | 92.86±2.88bc | 94.33%±4.25ab | 90.22±3.56c |
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application (%) | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application (%) | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 81.88±2.80f | 81.16±3.41e | 80.59±1.22f |
2 | 866.25 | 84.32±2.35e | 83.02±3.53de | 84.82±1.56e |
3 | 990 | 87.46±3.37d | 86.75±4.76c | 88.50±2.55d |
4 | 1 732.5 | 93.73±3.61bc | 91.30±1.04b | 91.04±1.25bc |
5 | 45 | 82.93±1.75ef | 82.19±2.84e | 81.97±1.25f |
6 | 60 | 85.02±2.88e | 85.30±2.24cd | 85.88±2.26e |
7 | 75 | 91.64±3.23c | 90.89±4.33b | 89.26±3.27cd |
8 | 120 | 95.82±3.74ab | 94.20±3.26a | 92.84±1.85b |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.52±2.9a | 95.86±3.04a | 92.89±1.83ab |
10 | 866.25+60 | 97.91±1.7a | 96.48±2.75a | 94.44±2.69a |
11 | - | 93.73±2.96bc | 94.41±2.75a | 90.93±1.06bc |
Tab.6 Control effect of different treatments on annual weeds in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g/hm2) | 药后30 d株防效 30 days after application (%) | 药后45 d株防效 45 days after application (%) | 药后45 d鲜重防效 Fresh weight control effect of 45 days after application (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 742.5 | 81.88±2.80f | 81.16±3.41e | 80.59±1.22f |
2 | 866.25 | 84.32±2.35e | 83.02±3.53de | 84.82±1.56e |
3 | 990 | 87.46±3.37d | 86.75±4.76c | 88.50±2.55d |
4 | 1 732.5 | 93.73±3.61bc | 91.30±1.04b | 91.04±1.25bc |
5 | 45 | 82.93±1.75ef | 82.19±2.84e | 81.97±1.25f |
6 | 60 | 85.02±2.88e | 85.30±2.24cd | 85.88±2.26e |
7 | 75 | 91.64±3.23c | 90.89±4.33b | 89.26±3.27cd |
8 | 120 | 95.82±3.74ab | 94.20±3.26a | 92.84±1.85b |
9 | 742.5+45 | 96.52±2.9a | 95.86±3.04a | 92.89±1.83ab |
10 | 866.25+60 | 97.91±1.7a | 96.48±2.75a | 94.44±2.69a |
11 | - | 93.73±2.96bc | 94.41±2.75a | 90.93±1.06bc |
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