Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 787-796.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.04.002
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Hongxia1(), CHEN Xianqiu1, TIAN Yu1, HAN Huanyong2, WANG Fangyong2, LUO Honghai1(
)
Received:
2021-05-11
Online:
2022-04-20
Published:
2022-04-24
Correspondence author:
LUO Honghai
Supported by:
张红霞1(), 陈献丘1, 田雨1, 韩焕勇2, 王方永2, 罗宏海1(
)
通讯作者:
罗宏海
作者简介:
张红霞(1995-),女,甘肃通渭人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产栽培, (E - mail) 2635172750@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Hongxia, CHEN Xianqiu, TIAN Yu, HAN Huanyong, WANG Fangyong, LUO Honghai. Effects of Dripping Amount under Equal-Row Dense Planting on the Population Growth Characteristics of Different Drought-Resistant Cotton Varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(4): 787-796.
张红霞, 陈献丘, 田雨, 韩焕勇, 王方永, 罗宏海. 等行距密植下滴水量对不同抗旱性棉花品种群体生长特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(4): 787-796.
日期(月/日) Date (month/day) | 6/16 | 6/24 | 7/4 | 7/14 | 7/25 | 8/4 | 8/13 | 8/23 | 滴水总量 Total drop of water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 375 | 315 | 315 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 375 | 3 000 |
W2 | 480 | 420 | 420 | 525 | 525 | 525 | 525 | 480 | 3 900 |
W3 | 600 | 510 | 510 | 645 | 645 | 645 | 645 | 600 | 4 800 |
Table 1 Cotton dripping time and water amount during the growth period (m3/hm2)
日期(月/日) Date (month/day) | 6/16 | 6/24 | 7/4 | 7/14 | 7/25 | 8/4 | 8/13 | 8/23 | 滴水总量 Total drop of water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 375 | 315 | 315 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 405 | 375 | 3 000 |
W2 | 480 | 420 | 420 | 525 | 525 | 525 | 525 | 480 | 3 900 |
W3 | 600 | 510 | 510 | 645 | 645 | 645 | 645 | 600 | 4 800 |
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 11.75±0.65c | 29.34±2.60c | 17.68±2.28c | 12.69±1.75b |
W2 | 17.01±2.08b | 41.94±4.41b | 25.73±3.54b | 16.44±1.50a |
W3 | 20.88±1.33a | 47.29±1.23a | 29.36±1.54a | 17.45±1.18a |
P17 | 16.34±4.44 | 37.15±8.33 | 22.23±5.48 | 14.51±2.44 |
P22 | 16.76±3.97 | 41.90±7.92 | 26.28±5.19 | 16.54±2.32 |
W1P17 | 11.94±0.78d | 27.17±1.01e | 15.80±1.29e | 11.65±1.73d |
W1P22 | 11.57±0.58d | 31.51±1.34d | 19.55±0.86d | 13.72±1.23c |
W2P17 | 15.26±0.91c | 38.04±1.15c | 22.69±1.10c | 15.29±0.3 |
W2P22 | 18.77±0.87b | 45.84±1.34b | 28.77±1.5 | 17.60±1.22a |
W3P17 | 21.82±1.19a | 46.24±0.60b | 28.20±1.22b | 16.59±1.0 |
W3P22 | 19.93±0.57b | 48.34±0.30a | 30.52±0.61a | 18.30±0.49a |
W | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P | 0.314 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
W×P | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.043 | 0.894 |
Table 2 Colony growth rate in main growth stage under different treatments(g/(m2·d)
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 11.75±0.65c | 29.34±2.60c | 17.68±2.28c | 12.69±1.75b |
W2 | 17.01±2.08b | 41.94±4.41b | 25.73±3.54b | 16.44±1.50a |
W3 | 20.88±1.33a | 47.29±1.23a | 29.36±1.54a | 17.45±1.18a |
P17 | 16.34±4.44 | 37.15±8.33 | 22.23±5.48 | 14.51±2.44 |
P22 | 16.76±3.97 | 41.90±7.92 | 26.28±5.19 | 16.54±2.32 |
W1P17 | 11.94±0.78d | 27.17±1.01e | 15.80±1.29e | 11.65±1.73d |
W1P22 | 11.57±0.58d | 31.51±1.34d | 19.55±0.86d | 13.72±1.23c |
W2P17 | 15.26±0.91c | 38.04±1.15c | 22.69±1.10c | 15.29±0.3 |
W2P22 | 18.77±0.87b | 45.84±1.34b | 28.77±1.5 | 17.60±1.22a |
W3P17 | 21.82±1.19a | 46.24±0.60b | 28.20±1.22b | 16.59±1.0 |
W3P22 | 19.93±0.57b | 48.34±0.30a | 30.52±0.61a | 18.30±0.49a |
W | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P | 0.314 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
W×P | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.043 | 0.894 |
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 8.18±1.01c | 9.95±0.33a | 5.18±0.46b | 3.77±0.38a |
W2 | 8.97±1.10b | 10.17±1.16a | 5.49±0.4 | 3.67±0.19a |
W3 | 10.68±0.52a | 10.13±0.97a | 5.66±0.42a | 3.53±0.37a |
P17 | 9.21±1.21 | 9.47±0.57 | 5.13±0.34 | 3.51±0.34 |
P22 | 9.34±1.60 | 10.70±0.58 | 5.76±0.36 | 3.80±0.24 |
W1P17 | 8.96±0.63bc | 9.89±0.25bc | 4.96±0.51c | 3.74±0.45ab |
W1P22 | 7.40±0.60d | 10.02±0.44b | 5.41±0.33abc | 3.80±0.40a |
W2P17 | 8.04±0.42cd | 9.18±0.60c | 5.12±0.25c | 3.58±0.11ab |
W2P22 | 9.89±0.56ab | 11.16±0.17a | 5.86±0.33ab | 3.77±0.22a |
W3P17 | 10.63±0.39a | 9.33±0.68bc | 5.32±0.24bc | 3.22±0.19b |
W3P22 | 10.73±0.72a | 10.92±0.09a | 6.00±0.18a | 3.83±0.17a |
W | <0.001 | 0.666 | 0.070 | 0.359 |
P | 0.625 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.051 |
W×P | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.723 | 0.243 |
Table 3 Net assimilation rate in main growth stage under different treatments(g/(m2·d))
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 8.18±1.01c | 9.95±0.33a | 5.18±0.46b | 3.77±0.38a |
W2 | 8.97±1.10b | 10.17±1.16a | 5.49±0.4 | 3.67±0.19a |
W3 | 10.68±0.52a | 10.13±0.97a | 5.66±0.42a | 3.53±0.37a |
P17 | 9.21±1.21 | 9.47±0.57 | 5.13±0.34 | 3.51±0.34 |
P22 | 9.34±1.60 | 10.70±0.58 | 5.76±0.36 | 3.80±0.24 |
W1P17 | 8.96±0.63bc | 9.89±0.25bc | 4.96±0.51c | 3.74±0.45ab |
W1P22 | 7.40±0.60d | 10.02±0.44b | 5.41±0.33abc | 3.80±0.40a |
W2P17 | 8.04±0.42cd | 9.18±0.60c | 5.12±0.25c | 3.58±0.11ab |
W2P22 | 9.89±0.56ab | 11.16±0.17a | 5.86±0.33ab | 3.77±0.22a |
W3P17 | 10.63±0.39a | 9.33±0.68bc | 5.32±0.24bc | 3.22±0.19b |
W3P22 | 10.73±0.72a | 10.92±0.09a | 6.00±0.18a | 3.83±0.17a |
W | <0.001 | 0.666 | 0.070 | 0.359 |
P | 0.625 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.051 |
W×P | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.723 | 0.243 |
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1.95±0.34b | 15.78±1.31c | 21.16±1.28c | 8.67±0.95b |
W2 | 1.95±0.28b | 24.56±1.62b | 27.56±2.60b | 12.69±2.39a |
W3 | 3.12±0.63a | 27.24±1.36a | 29.87±1.49a | 13.69±2.11a |
P17 | 2.08±0.47 | 22.11±5.91 | 24.72±3.86 | 10.15±1.87 |
P22 | 2.60±0.83 | 22.94±4.73 | 27.68±4.16 | 13.24±2.96 |
W1P17 | 1.85±0.07c | 14.83±0.66e | 20.11±0.35e | 7.89±0.32d |
W1P22 | 2.04±0.51bc | 16.73±1.06d | 22.21±0.84d | 9.44±0.61c |
W2P17 | 1.76±0.21c | 23.21±0.39c | 25.29±1.08c | 10.65±0.61bc |
W2P22 | 2.14±0.22bc | 25.92±0.97b | 29.83±0.51ab | 14.73±1.21a |
W3P17 | 2.62±0.42b | 28.30±0.68a | 28.74±1.30b | 11.91±0.94b |
W3P22 | 3.62±0.26a | 26.17±0.89b | 30.99±0.22a | 15.47±0.84a |
W | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P | 0.004 | 0.050 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
W×P | 0.106 | <0.001 | 0.041 | 0.043 |
Table 4 Boll growth rate in main growth stage under different treatments (g/(m2·d))
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1.95±0.34b | 15.78±1.31c | 21.16±1.28c | 8.67±0.95b |
W2 | 1.95±0.28b | 24.56±1.62b | 27.56±2.60b | 12.69±2.39a |
W3 | 3.12±0.63a | 27.24±1.36a | 29.87±1.49a | 13.69±2.11a |
P17 | 2.08±0.47 | 22.11±5.91 | 24.72±3.86 | 10.15±1.87 |
P22 | 2.60±0.83 | 22.94±4.73 | 27.68±4.16 | 13.24±2.96 |
W1P17 | 1.85±0.07c | 14.83±0.66e | 20.11±0.35e | 7.89±0.32d |
W1P22 | 2.04±0.51bc | 16.73±1.06d | 22.21±0.84d | 9.44±0.61c |
W2P17 | 1.76±0.21c | 23.21±0.39c | 25.29±1.08c | 10.65±0.61bc |
W2P22 | 2.14±0.22bc | 25.92±0.97b | 29.83±0.51ab | 14.73±1.21a |
W3P17 | 2.62±0.42b | 28.30±0.68a | 28.74±1.30b | 11.91±0.94b |
W3P22 | 3.62±0.26a | 26.17±0.89b | 30.99±0.22a | 15.47±0.84a |
W | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
P | 0.004 | 0.050 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
W×P | 0.106 | <0.001 | 0.041 | 0.043 |
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1.88±0.27a | 6.88±0.30b | 16.43±0.69a | 22.81±0.71b |
W2 | 1.33±0.29b | 7.25±0.46ab | 16.35±0.59a | 24.43±1.66a |
W3 | 1.50±0.17b | 7.59±0.33a | 16.69±0.90a | 24.53±2.92a |
P17 | 1.48±0.39 | 7.18±0.46 | 16.22±0.26 | 22.74±0.78 |
P22 | 1.66±0.25 | 7.31±0.47 | 16.77±0.76 | 25.09±2.25 |
W1P17 | 1.96±0.10a | 6.81±0.04b | 16.82±0.43ab | 23.10±0.91b |
W1P22 | 1.79±0.39ab | 6.96±0.46ab | 16.03±0.74bc | 22.51±0.44b |
W2P17 | 1.10±0.09d | 7.23±0.67ab | 15.92±0.51c | 23.04±0.76b |
W2P22 | 1.56±0.21bc | 7.27±0.26ab | 16.79±0.17ab | 25.81±0.72a |
W3P17 | 1.37±0.0 | 7.50±0.18ab | 15.91±0.07c | 22.10±0.36b |
W3P22 | 1.64±0.13abc | 7.69±0.46a | 17.48±0.42a | 26.95±1.90a |
W | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.408 | 0.018 |
P | 0.074 | 0.515 | 0.022 | <0.001 |
W×P | 0.047 | 0.950 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Table 5 Leaf area loading bolls in main growth stage under different treatments (mg/cm2)
处理 Treatment | 盛蕾期 Full bud | 盛花期 Full flowering | 盛铃期 Full boll | 盛铃后期 Later full boll |
---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1.88±0.27a | 6.88±0.30b | 16.43±0.69a | 22.81±0.71b |
W2 | 1.33±0.29b | 7.25±0.46ab | 16.35±0.59a | 24.43±1.66a |
W3 | 1.50±0.17b | 7.59±0.33a | 16.69±0.90a | 24.53±2.92a |
P17 | 1.48±0.39 | 7.18±0.46 | 16.22±0.26 | 22.74±0.78 |
P22 | 1.66±0.25 | 7.31±0.47 | 16.77±0.76 | 25.09±2.25 |
W1P17 | 1.96±0.10a | 6.81±0.04b | 16.82±0.43ab | 23.10±0.91b |
W1P22 | 1.79±0.39ab | 6.96±0.46ab | 16.03±0.74bc | 22.51±0.44b |
W2P17 | 1.10±0.09d | 7.23±0.67ab | 15.92±0.51c | 23.04±0.76b |
W2P22 | 1.56±0.21bc | 7.27±0.26ab | 16.79±0.17ab | 25.81±0.72a |
W3P17 | 1.37±0.0 | 7.50±0.18ab | 15.91±0.07c | 22.10±0.36b |
W3P22 | 1.64±0.13abc | 7.69±0.46a | 17.48±0.42a | 26.95±1.90a |
W | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.408 | 0.018 |
P | 0.074 | 0.515 | 0.022 | <0.001 |
W×P | 0.047 | 0.950 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
生育时期 Growth stage | 群体生长特征 Colony growth characteristics | 盛蕾期Full bud | 盛花期Full flowering | 盛铃期Full boll | 盛铃后期Later full boll | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | 群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | 群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | 群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | |||||
盛蕾期 Full bud | 群体生长率 | 1 | 0.875* | 0.661 | -0.484 | 0.950** | 0.691 | 0.965** | 0.908 | 0.928** | 0.564 | 0.922** | 0.178 | 0.870* | -0.488 | 0.797 | 0.396 | |||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.743 | -0.068 | 0.775 | 0.389 | 0.731 | 0.756 | 0.762 | 0.534 | 0.768 | 0.523 | 0.677 | -0.281 | 0.704 | 0.523 | |||||
棉铃生长率 | 1 | 0.043 | 0.697 | 0.455 | 0.56 | 0.827* | 0.721 | 0.718 | 0.708 | 0.606 | 0.689 | 0.058 | 0.719 | 0.63 | ||||||
叶面积载铃量 | 1 | -0.508 | 0.422 | -0.664 | -0.499 | -0.455 | 0.013 | -0.461 | 0.485 | -0.488 | 0.562 | -0.296 | 0.105 | |||||||
盛花期 Full flowering | 群体生长率 | 1 | 0.377 | 0.969** | 0.945** | 0.996** | 0.75 | 0.994** | 0.255 | 0.980** | -0.265 | 0.928** | 0.57 | |||||||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.162 | 0.244 | 0.442 | 0.841* | 0.464 | 0.798 | 0.475 | 0.69 | 0.671 | 0.874* | |||||||||
棉铃生长率 | 1 | 0.910* | 0.945** | 0.569 | 0.942** | 0.056 | 0.919** | -0.47 | 0.819* | 0.383 | ||||||||||
叶面积载铃量 | 1 | 0.937** | 0.673 | 0.931** | 0.278 | 0.919** | -0.279 | 0.850* | 0.526 | |||||||||||
盛铃期 Full boll | 群体生长率 | 1 | 0.803 | 0.997** | 0.294 | 0.989** | -0.197 | 0.950** | 0.611 | |||||||||||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.804 | 0.598 | 0.834* | 0.384 | 0.919** | 0.848* | |||||||||||||
棉铃生长率 | 1 | 0.333 | 0.990** | -0.165 | 0.962** | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||
叶面积载铃量 | 1 | 0.302 | 0.639 | 0.514 | 0.869* | |||||||||||||||
盛铃后期 Later full boll | 群体生长率 | 1 | -0.101 | 0.967** | 0.659 | |||||||||||||||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.109 | 0.593 |
Table 6 Correlation between growth characteristics of different groups during different growth periods
生育时期 Growth stage | 群体生长特征 Colony growth characteristics | 盛蕾期Full bud | 盛花期Full flowering | 盛铃期Full boll | 盛铃后期Later full boll | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | 群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | 群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | 群体 生长率 Popula tion growth rate | 净同化 速率 Net assimil ation rate | 棉铃 生长率 Cotton boll growth rate | 叶面积 载铃量 Leaf area boll capacity | |||||
盛蕾期 Full bud | 群体生长率 | 1 | 0.875* | 0.661 | -0.484 | 0.950** | 0.691 | 0.965** | 0.908 | 0.928** | 0.564 | 0.922** | 0.178 | 0.870* | -0.488 | 0.797 | 0.396 | |||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.743 | -0.068 | 0.775 | 0.389 | 0.731 | 0.756 | 0.762 | 0.534 | 0.768 | 0.523 | 0.677 | -0.281 | 0.704 | 0.523 | |||||
棉铃生长率 | 1 | 0.043 | 0.697 | 0.455 | 0.56 | 0.827* | 0.721 | 0.718 | 0.708 | 0.606 | 0.689 | 0.058 | 0.719 | 0.63 | ||||||
叶面积载铃量 | 1 | -0.508 | 0.422 | -0.664 | -0.499 | -0.455 | 0.013 | -0.461 | 0.485 | -0.488 | 0.562 | -0.296 | 0.105 | |||||||
盛花期 Full flowering | 群体生长率 | 1 | 0.377 | 0.969** | 0.945** | 0.996** | 0.75 | 0.994** | 0.255 | 0.980** | -0.265 | 0.928** | 0.57 | |||||||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.162 | 0.244 | 0.442 | 0.841* | 0.464 | 0.798 | 0.475 | 0.69 | 0.671 | 0.874* | |||||||||
棉铃生长率 | 1 | 0.910* | 0.945** | 0.569 | 0.942** | 0.056 | 0.919** | -0.47 | 0.819* | 0.383 | ||||||||||
叶面积载铃量 | 1 | 0.937** | 0.673 | 0.931** | 0.278 | 0.919** | -0.279 | 0.850* | 0.526 | |||||||||||
盛铃期 Full boll | 群体生长率 | 1 | 0.803 | 0.997** | 0.294 | 0.989** | -0.197 | 0.950** | 0.611 | |||||||||||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.804 | 0.598 | 0.834* | 0.384 | 0.919** | 0.848* | |||||||||||||
棉铃生长率 | 1 | 0.333 | 0.990** | -0.165 | 0.962** | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||
叶面积载铃量 | 1 | 0.302 | 0.639 | 0.514 | 0.869* | |||||||||||||||
盛铃后期 Later full boll | 群体生长率 | 1 | -0.101 | 0.967** | 0.659 | |||||||||||||||
净同化速率 | 1 | 0.109 | 0.593 |
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