Effects of the Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer with Organic Manure on the Cotton growth character and Yield

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.009

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 2043-2048.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.009

• Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction for Cotton • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of the Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer with Organic Manure on the Cotton growth character and Yield

NIU Xinxiang¹(), PU Shenghai¹, WU Xianglin¹, LI Pan¹, YANG Tao¹, MA Honghong¹, CHEN Baozhu¹, YANG Jian², HUANG Xin², FENG Guangping¹, MA Xingwang¹()

1. Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Watersaving, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment of Northwest Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China,Urumqi 830091,China
2. College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar Xinjiang 843300,China

Received:2021-03-22 Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-12-16
Correspondence author: MA Xingwang
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development program of China "Southern Xinjiang cotton fertilizer and pesticide reduction efficiency technology integration and demonstration"(2017YFD0201903);National key research and development plan"Demonstration of integrated prevention and control technology model of film pollution and nitrogen and phosphorus leaching in cotton field in oasis irrigation area"(2018YFD0800804)

有机肥替代化肥对棉花生长性状、产量的影响

牛新湘¹(), 蒲胜海¹, 吴湘琳¹, 李磐¹, 杨涛¹, 马红红¹, 陈宝柱¹, 杨健², 黄鑫², 冯广平¹, 马兴旺¹()

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所/农业农村部西北绿洲农业环境重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

通讯作者: 马兴旺
作者简介:牛新湘(1975-),女,湖南澧县人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为作物水肥管理,(E-mail) niuxinxiang@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“新疆南部棉区棉花化肥农药减施增效技术集成与示范”(2017YFD0201903);国家重点研发计划“绿洲灌区棉田地膜污染与氮磷淋溶综合防治技术模式示范”(2018YFD0800804)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore effects of the organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer on the cotton growth character and yield.【Method】 The effects of the partial substitution for chemiacal fertilizer with organic manure (20%、40% or 100%) on the cotton growth character and yield was ananlyzed by field experiment,with no fertilizer (CK) and inorganic fertilizer (CF) as the control.【Results】 The change law of leaf number,plant height,stem diameter,SPAD value and yield at different growing periods of cotton is consistent:There was no significant difference between T₁ and T₅; The test of significance of difference between T₁ and T₂, T₃, T₄ was significant; The test of significance of difference between T₅ and T₂, T₃, T₄ was significant;Compared with CF, the treatments of reducing 20%、40% chemical fertilizer with organic manure could significantly promote cotton growth and increase cotton yield. The cotton yield of T₃ and T₄ was 27.70% and 21.75% higher than that of non-fertilization treatmemnt (CK) respectly.【Conclusion】 Organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer can reduce chemical fertilizer and increase cotton yield.

Key words: cotton; organic manure; chemical fertilizer; growth character; yield

摘要：

【目的】研究有机肥配施化肥影响棉花生长性状和产量。【方法】采用田间试验,以不施肥和无机复混肥为对照,研究化肥有机替代比例(20%、40%、100%)对棉花生长及产量的影响。【结果】不同生育时期,棉花株高、叶片数、SPAD值、茎粗以及棉花产量变化规律一致:T₅与T₁处理差异不显著,T₁、T₅分别与T₂、T₃、T₄处理差异显著。与无机肥处理(CF)比较,化肥减量20%下施用400 kg有机肥、化肥减量40%下施用800 kg有机肥处理,显著促进棉花生长、提高棉花产量。T₃、T₄处理棉花产量分别比空白处理(CK)增产27.70%、21.75%。【结论】有机肥配施化肥可以达到化肥减量、棉花增产的效果。

关键词: 棉花, 有机肥, 化肥, 生长性状, 产量

CLC Number:

S562.062

NIU Xinxiang, PU Shenghai, WU Xianglin, LI Pan, YANG Tao, MA Honghong, CHEN Baozhu, YANG Jian, HUANG Xin, FENG Guangping, MA Xingwang. Effects of the Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer with Organic Manure on the Cotton growth character and Yield[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2043-2048.

牛新湘, 蒲胜海, 吴湘琳, 李磐, 杨涛, 马红红, 陈宝柱, 杨健, 黄鑫, 冯广平, 马兴旺. 有机肥替代化肥对棉花生长性状、产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2043-2048.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1 The fertilizer rate in all treatments

处理号 Treat ment num ber	处理方案 Treatments	普通有机肥 Common organic fertilizer (腐熟羊粪 Rotten sheep manure) (kg/667m²)	N (kg/667m²)	P₂O₅ (kg/667m²)
T₁	CK	0	0	0
T₂	CF	0	23.8	13.8
T₃	80%CF+OF₁	400	19.04	11.04
T₄	60%CF+OF₂	800	14.28	8.28
T₅	0CF+OF₃	2 000	0	0

Fig. 1 Cotton leaf observation sites SPAD values divided schemes

Fig. 2 Effect of the substitution for chemical fertilizer with organic manure on leaf number at different growing periods of cotton

Fig. 3 Effect of the substitution for chemical fertilizer with organic manure on plant height at different growing periods of cotton

Fig. 4 Effect of the substitution for chemical fertilizer with organic manure on stem diameter at different growing periods of cotton

Fig. 5 Effect of the substitution for chemical fertilizer with organic manure on SPAD values at different growing periods of cotton

Fig. 6 Effect of the substitution for chemical fertilizer with organic manure on cotton yield

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Effects of the Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer with Organic Manure on the Cotton growth character and Yield

有机肥替代化肥对棉花生长性状、产量的影响

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