新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 510-520.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.029

• 草业·畜牧兽医·农业经济 • 上一篇    

高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平及效率的实证分析

刘晓美(), 关全力(), 秦相宇, 张思源   

  1. 新疆农业大学经济管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-24 出版日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通信作者: 关全力(1972-),男,安徽人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为水利经济和农业经济,(E-mail)625254380@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘晓美(1997-),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业和水利经济管理,(E-mail)2801055233@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“新疆高效节水灌溉一体化供水管理机制建设与应用推广研究”(2022D01A82);新疆农业大学研究生创新项目“新疆高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平提升的路径研究”(XJ2023G140)

An empirical study on the level and efficiency of efficient water-saving irrigation integrated management

LIU Xiaomei(), GUAN Quanli(), QIN Xiangyu, ZHANG Siyuan   

  1. Collage of Economics and Mangegment Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2024-08-24 Published:2025-02-20 Online:2025-04-17
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region“Research on Construction and Application of Integrated Water Supply Management Mechanism for Efficient Water-Saving Irrigation in Xinjiang”(2022D01A82);Postgraduate Innovation Project of Xinjiang Agricultural University“Research on the Path to Improve the Integrated Management Level of Efficient Water-Saving Irrigation in Xinjiang”(XJ2023G140)

摘要:

【目的】研究一体化管理在高效节水灌溉中的应用效率,完善相关管理机制及办法,实现高效节水灌溉的管理者、供水者和用水者一体化建设与管理,为提高高效节水灌溉效率和高效节水灌溉一体化发展提供参考。【方法】调研新疆沙雅县实施高效节水灌溉地区,引入一体化管理的概念,剖析高效节水灌溉一体化运行机制,构建协调度模型和随机前沿生产函数模型,测算高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平及效率,利用Tobit模型,分析高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平对效率的影响。【结果】沙雅县管理者、供水者和用水者之间相互作用强,但协作能力一般,总体处于基本协调阶段,并且个别乡镇之间的管理效率存在较大差异,需提高整体的管理效率。【结论】高效节水灌溉一体化管理水平对效率具有显著正向影响。

关键词: 高效节水灌溉; 一体化管理; 水平; 效率; 运行机制

Abstract:

【Objective】This project aims to study the application of integrated management in efficient water-saving irrigation, and realize the integrated construction and management of managers, water suppliers and water users of efficient water-saving irrigation by improving relevant management mechanisms and methods so as to provide references for improving the management efficiency and promoting the integrated development of efficient water-saving irrigation.【Methods】Field research was carried out in Xayar County, Xinjiang, where efficient water-saving irrigation was implemented. By introducing the concept of integrated management, the whole operation mechanism of efficient water-saving irrigation was analyzed, a coordination degree model and a stochastic frontier production function model were constructed, and the integrated management level and efficiency of efficient water-saving irrigation were calculated respectively. Based on this, the Tobit model was used and the influence of integrated management level of efficient water-saving irrigation on efficiency was further analyzed.【Results】In Xayar County, the interaction between managers, water suppliers and water users was strong, but the cooperation ability was generally in the basic coordination stage, and there were great differences in management efficiency among individual towns, needing to improve the overall management efficiency. 【Conclusion】The integrated management level of efficient water-saving irrigation had significant positive impact on integrated management level of highly efficient and water-saving irrigation.

Key words: efficient water-saving irrigation; integrated management; level; efficiency; operation mechanism

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

出版单位:《新疆农业科学》编辑部
地址:乌鲁木齐市南昌路403号新疆农业科学院
邮编:830091
电话:0991-4502046
E-mail:xjnykx-h@xaas.ac.cn


版权所有 © 《新疆农业科学》编辑部
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发
总访问量:333668 今日访问:1006 在线人数:6
网站
微信公众号
淘宝购买
微店购买