基于Meta法定量分析亏缺灌溉作物产量及水分利用效率

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.023

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1487-1496.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.023

• 植物保护•土壤肥料•节水灌溉 • 上一篇下一篇

基于Meta法定量分析亏缺灌溉作物产量及水分利用效率

刘富余¹(), 张江辉²(), 白云岗², 赵经华¹, 曹彪²

1.新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆水利水电科学研究院,乌鲁木齐 830049

收稿日期:2023-11-04 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-08-08
通信作者: 张江辉(1963-),男,陕西兴平人,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为农业水土工程,(E-mail)skyzjh@163.net
作者简介:刘富余(1999-),男,山东临沂人,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)1759606539@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目“天山英才科技创新领军人才培养计划”(2021YFD1900803-02);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项“绿洲灌区农业智慧灌溉与绿色生产技术集成体系研究”(2020A01003-4)

Analysis of yield and water use efficiency of under-irrigated crops based on meta-analysis

LIU Fuyu¹(), ZHANG Jianghui²(), BAI Yungang², ZHAO Jinghua¹, CAO Biao²

1. College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
2. Xinjiang Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Urumqi 830049,China

Received:2023-11-04 Published:2024-06-20 Online:2024-08-08
Correspondence author: ZHANG Jianghui (1963-), male, researcher, research direction: agricultural soil and water engineering research,(E-mail)skyzjh@163.net
Supported by:
National Key R & D Program of China "Tianshan Elite Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Training Program"(2021YFD1900803-02);The research project "Study on the Integrated System of Oasis Irrigation Agriculture Wisdom Irrigation and Green Production Technology in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Major Science and Technology Special Project" is focused on(2020A01003-4)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】综合分析亏缺灌溉对我国北方地区主要作物产量和水分利用效率的影响。【方法】应用Meta分析法,定量分析亏缺灌溉后作物产量和水分利用效率的变化,通过亚组分析不同区域、作物、降水量及灌溉方式下的变化。【结果】亏缺灌溉显著降低了我国北方地区作物产量,平均减产率6.66%,东北地区平均减产率最为显著,达9.43%;显著提高了作物水分利用效率,平均提升率10.59%,西北地区水分利用效率提升最为显著,达到12.70%,而东北地区水分利用效率无显著提升;小麦、玉米和棉花均显著减产,棉花减产率最高为10.67%;水分利用效率均显著提升,棉花水分利用效率提升率最高,达到了15.63%;在不同降水量区间存在显著减产效应,200~400 mm区间内减产10.74%,而在此区间内水分利用效率并无显著提升;传统地面灌、滴灌和膜下滴灌下产量均显著降低,滴灌减产率最高为8.93%,水分利用效率均显著提升,滴灌下WUE提升率最高为15.95%。【结论】亏缺灌溉可显著提升作物水分利用效率,显著降低作物产量,但在不同种植区域、作物种类、气候条件和灌溉方式下作用效果各不相同。

关键词: Meta分析; 亏缺灌溉; 产量; 水分利用效率

Abstract:

【Objective】 In order to comprehensively analyze the effects of deficit irrigation on the yield and water use efficiency of major crops in northern China. 【Methods】 In this study, meta-analysis was used to quantitatively analyze the changes of crop yield and water use efficiency after deficit irrigation, and subgroup analysis was performed to analyze the changes of different regions, crops, precipitation and irrigation methods. 【Results】 Insufficient irrigation significantly reduced crop yield in northern China, with an average yield reduction rate of 6.66%, and the average yield reduction rate in northeast China was the most significant, reaching 9.43%. The water use efficiency of crops was significantly improved, with an average improvement rate of 10.59%. The water use efficiency in northwest China was the most significant, reaching 12.70%, while the water use efficiency in northeast China did not improve significantly. The yield of different crops, wheat, corn and cotton, the highest yield reduction rate of cotton was 10.67%, and the water use efficiency was significantly improved, and the highest increase rate of cotton reached 15.63%. There was a significant yield reduction effect in different precipitation ranges, and the yield decreased by 10.74% in the 200-400 mm range, but the water use efficiency in this interval did not improve significantly. The yield under traditional ground irrigation, drip irrigation and submembrane drip irrigation were significantly reduced, the yield reduction rate of drip irrigation was up to 8.93%, the water use efficiency was significantly improved, and the WUE improvement rate under drip irrigation was up to 15.95%. 【Conclusion】 The results show that deficit irrigation can significantly improve crop water use efficiency and significantly reduce crop yield, but the effect is different under different planting areas, crop species, climatic conditions and irrigation methods.

Key words: meta-analysis; deficit irrigation; yield; water use efficiency

中图分类号:

S157

刘富余, 张江辉, 白云岗, 赵经华, 曹彪. 基于Meta法定量分析亏缺灌溉作物产量及水分利用效率[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1487-1496.

LIU Fuyu, ZHANG Jianghui, BAI Yungang, ZHAO Jinghua, CAO Biao. Analysis of yield and water use efficiency of under-irrigated crops based on meta-analysis[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1487-1496.

图/表 7

表1 样本基本信息

Tab.1 Basic sample information

试验区域 Pilot area	省(区) Province	年平均降水量 Average annual precipitation (mm)	灌溉方式 Irrigation methods	种植条件 Planting conditions	作物类型 Crop type
华北地区 North China	北京、河北、山西、内蒙古中部地区、河南	<200(北部) 200~400(南部)	传统地面灌、滴灌、喷灌	大田	小麦、玉米、棉花
西北地区 Northwest China	新疆、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、内蒙古西部地区	<200(北部) 200~400(南部)	滴灌、传统地面灌
东北地区 Northeast China	黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古东部地区	>400(北部) 200~400(南部)	传统地面灌、滴灌

图1 作物产量及水分利用效率综合变化率注:1.误差限表示Z值的95%置信区间,括号中的数字表示所研究的相应分组数据的样本量;2.置信区间不包含0表示有显著影响,包含0表示无显著影响,下同

Fig.1 Yield and WUE comprehensive rate of change Note:1.Error limit shows Z-value is 95% confidence interral of the difference,the numbers in parentheses ropresent the asmple sixa of the corresponding group of data being studied;Confidence inferval excluding in dicates significant impact,including 0 indicates significant impact,including 0 indicates no significant impact,the same as below

图2 不同作物的产量、水分利用效率以及亏缺灌溉下不同作物产量、水分利用效率变化

Fig.2 Changes of the yield of different crops, WUE and the impact of insufficient irrigation on different crop yields and WUE

图3 不同区域的作物产量、水分利用效率以及亏缺灌溉下作物产量、水分利用效率变化

Fig.3 Changes of crop yield, WUE and insufficient irrigation on cropyield and WUE in different regions

图4 不同降雨量的作物产量、水分利用效率及亏缺灌溉下作物产量、水分利用效率变化

Fig.4 Changes of crop yield, WUE and insufficient irrigation on crop yield and WUE with different rainfall

图5 不同灌溉方式的作物产量、水分利用效率及亏缺灌溉下作物产量、水分利用效率的变化

Fig.5 Changes of crop yield, WUE and the effects of deficit irrigation on crop yield and WUE under different irrigation methods

表2 整体及分组状态下的失安全数检验

Tab.2 Verification of the number of safety failures in the overall and grouped state

类别 Category	分组 Grouping	类别 Category	是否显著 Whether it is significant	失安全数 Number of unsafe	5n+10
产量 Yield	整体	\	是	2 911.7	1 650
	地区	华北	是	935.6	485
		西北	是	974	910
		东北	是	434.6	215
	作物	小麦	是	1 022.9	535
		玉米	是	837.2	595
		棉花	是	2 277.3	495
	降水量	<200	是	1 024.8	610
		200-400	是	837.4	405
		>400	是	798	610
	灌溉方式	滴灌	是	1 726.4	535
		传统地面灌	是	824.8	680
		膜下滴灌	是	422.2	340
水分利用效率 WUE	整体		是	6 160.6	1 650
	地区	华北	是	655.8	485
		西北	是	5 090	910
		东北	否	\	\
	作物	小麦	是	1 619.4	535
		玉米	是	804.4	595
		棉花	是	729.8	495
	降水量	<200	是	5 386.2	610
		200-400	否	\	\
		>400	是	728.1	610
	灌溉方式	滴灌	是	1 777.9	535
		传统地面灌	是	818.1	680
		膜下滴灌	是	522.8	340

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基于Meta法定量分析亏缺灌溉作物产量及水分利用效率

Analysis of yield and water use efficiency of under-irrigated crops based on meta-analysis

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