Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2186-2191.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.012
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Storage and Preservation Processing·Soil Fertilizer·Water Saving Irrigation·Prataculture·Food Process Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Jinyu(), SUN Jiusheng(), QIAO Xiaoyan, WANG Xihe, HUAI Guolong, CUI Lei
Received:
2021-11-19
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2023-01-16
Correspondence author:
SUN Jiusheng
Supported by:
杨金钰(), 孙九胜(), 乔小燕, 王西和, 槐国龙, 崔磊
通讯作者:
孙九胜
作者简介:
杨金钰(1981-),女,山东青岛人,副研究员,研究方向为农业资源利用,(E-mail)122359019@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Jinyu, SUN Jiusheng, QIAO Xiaoyan, WANG Xihe, HUAI Guolong, CUI Lei. Effects of More Plants Per Hole on Maize Growth and Yield Components[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2186-2191.
杨金钰, 孙九胜, 乔小燕, 王西和, 槐国龙, 崔磊. 不同穴播模式对玉米生长及产量构成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2186-2191.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.012
灌溉次序 Irrigation sequence | 灌水时间(苗后天数) Irrigation time (days after seedling) | 灌水量 Irrigation amount(m3/hm2) | 灌水周期Irrigation cycle (d) | 纯氮 Nitrogen (kg /hm2) | 纯磷 Phosphorus (kg /hm2) | 纯钾 Potassium (kg /hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 出苗水 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 40 | 300 | 7 | 70.5 | 13.5 | 15 |
3 | 47 | 320 | 7 | 33 | 7.5 | 16.5 |
4 | 54 | 425 | 7 | 34.5 | 9 | 16.5 |
5 | 61 | 525 | 7 | 34.5 | 10.5 | 19.5 |
6 | 68 | 525 | 7 | 39 | 7.5 | 3 |
7 | 75 | 525 | 7 | 39 | 6 | 3 |
8 | 82 | 525 | 7 | 39 | 6 | 3 |
9 | 89 | 525 | 7 | 36 | 6 | 3 |
10 | 99 | 450 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | 109 | 300 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
合计 | 109 | 4495 | -- | 325.5 | 66 | 79.5 |
Table 1 The design of water and fertilizer consumption
灌溉次序 Irrigation sequence | 灌水时间(苗后天数) Irrigation time (days after seedling) | 灌水量 Irrigation amount(m3/hm2) | 灌水周期Irrigation cycle (d) | 纯氮 Nitrogen (kg /hm2) | 纯磷 Phosphorus (kg /hm2) | 纯钾 Potassium (kg /hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 出苗水 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 40 | 300 | 7 | 70.5 | 13.5 | 15 |
3 | 47 | 320 | 7 | 33 | 7.5 | 16.5 |
4 | 54 | 425 | 7 | 34.5 | 9 | 16.5 |
5 | 61 | 525 | 7 | 34.5 | 10.5 | 19.5 |
6 | 68 | 525 | 7 | 39 | 7.5 | 3 |
7 | 75 | 525 | 7 | 39 | 6 | 3 |
8 | 82 | 525 | 7 | 39 | 6 | 3 |
9 | 89 | 525 | 7 | 36 | 6 | 3 |
10 | 99 | 450 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | 109 | 300 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
合计 | 109 | 4495 | -- | 325.5 | 66 | 79.5 |
处理 Treatment | 苗期 seedling stage | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 抽雄期 Tasseling stage | 灌浆期 Filling stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | 126.86±41.76a | 250.23±87.21b | 4232.53±483.37a | 4455.52±301.54a |
H3 | 127.51±77.29a | 555.70±116.79a | 4876.12±403.96a | 4898.35±303.38a |
Table 2 Plant number on leaf area of maize in different treatments
处理 Treatment | 苗期 seedling stage | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 抽雄期 Tasseling stage | 灌浆期 Filling stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | 126.86±41.76a | 250.23±87.21b | 4232.53±483.37a | 4455.52±301.54a |
H3 | 127.51±77.29a | 555.70±116.79a | 4876.12±403.96a | 4898.35±303.38a |
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 有效穗数 Spike number (穗/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number (粒/穗) | 百粒重 100grain weight (g) | 产量 Yeild (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | 227.70±30.03a | 18.01±2.62a | 7.88±0.35b | 433.25±11.79b | 36.35±0.54a | 9875±366.30b |
H3 | 202.56±30.16b | 17.09±2.48a | 8.71±0.16a | 466.38±25.44a | 36.90±0.58a | 11825±281.56a |
Table 3 Growth characters and yield components of Maize in different treatments
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 有效穗数 Spike number (穗/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number (粒/穗) | 百粒重 100grain weight (g) | 产量 Yeild (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | 227.70±30.03a | 18.01±2.62a | 7.88±0.35b | 433.25±11.79b | 36.35±0.54a | 9875±366.30b |
H3 | 202.56±30.16b | 17.09±2.48a | 8.71±0.16a | 466.38±25.44a | 36.90±0.58a | 11825±281.56a |
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