Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2638-2645.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Haitao1(), LIU Cunjing1, TANG Liyuan1, ZHANG Sujun1, CAI Xiao1, LI Xinghe1, MA Wenna2, HAN Junwei3, ZHANG Xiangyun1, ZHANG Jianhong1()
Received:
2023-02-14
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Jianhong(1981-), Tang Hai, Hebei; professor, Mainly engaged in cotton genetic breeding research,(E-mail)mhszjh@126.com
Supported by:
王海涛1(), 刘存敬1, 唐丽媛1, 张素君1, 蔡肖1, 李兴河1, 马文娜2, 韩俊伟3, 张香云1, 张建宏1()
通讯作者:
张建宏(1981-),男,河北唐海人,研究员,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)mhszjh@126.com
作者简介:
王海涛(1987-),男,山东禹城人,助理研究员,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)495374062@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Haitao, LIU Cunjing, TANG Liyuan, ZHANG Sujun, CAI Xiao, LI Xinghe, MA Wenna, HAN Junwei, ZHANG Xiangyun, ZHANG Jianhong. The influence of different planting densities on agronomic traits, yield and quality of machine-picked cotton varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2638-2645.
王海涛, 刘存敬, 唐丽媛, 张素君, 蔡肖, 李兴河, 马文娜, 韩俊伟, 张香云, 张建宏. 种植密度对适宜机采棉花品系农艺和产量品质性状的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2638-2645.
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品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 果枝始节 位高度 First fruit branch height(cm) | 生育期 Growth period (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 82.70a | 21.63b | 121.00b |
9.0 | 83.88a | 27.41ab | 121.67ab | |
13.5 | 81.98a | 29.58a | 122.67ab | |
18.0 | 76.57b | 31.28a | 123.33a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 80.64a | 18.80c | 118.33c |
9.0 | 79.80ab | 21.20bc | 119.00bc | |
13.5 | 78.40ab | 25.50ab | 120.67a | |
18.0 | 76.04b | 27.50a | 119.67ab |
Tab.1 The influence of different planting densities on agronomic traits
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 果枝始节 位高度 First fruit branch height(cm) | 生育期 Growth period (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 82.70a | 21.63b | 121.00b |
9.0 | 83.88a | 27.41ab | 121.67ab | |
13.5 | 81.98a | 29.58a | 122.67ab | |
18.0 | 76.57b | 31.28a | 123.33a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 80.64a | 18.80c | 118.33c |
9.0 | 79.80ab | 21.20bc | 119.00bc | |
13.5 | 78.40ab | 25.50ab | 120.67a | |
18.0 | 76.04b | 27.50a | 119.67ab |
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 单株铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percent (%) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 14.68a | 5.93a | 41.57b | 1 557.98c |
9.0 | 9.20b | 5.63a | 42.18b | 1 651.90bc | |
13.5 | 6.58c | 5.17b | 43.24a | 1 774.49ab | |
18.0 | 5.59d | 5.05b | 41.93b | 1 839.06a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 14.43a | 6.35a | 39.54a | 1 411.28a |
9.0 | 8.92b | 5.80ab | 39.50a | 1 450.41a | |
13.5 | 5.68c | 5.31ab | 40.18a | 1 470.68a | |
18.0 | 5.22c | 5.03b | 40.31a | 1 498.46a |
Tab.2 The influence of different planting densities on yield
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 单株铃数 Boll number per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percent (%) | 皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 14.68a | 5.93a | 41.57b | 1 557.98c |
9.0 | 9.20b | 5.63a | 42.18b | 1 651.90bc | |
13.5 | 6.58c | 5.17b | 43.24a | 1 774.49ab | |
18.0 | 5.59d | 5.05b | 41.93b | 1 839.06a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 14.43a | 6.35a | 39.54a | 1 411.28a |
9.0 | 8.92b | 5.80ab | 39.50a | 1 450.41a | |
13.5 | 5.68c | 5.31ab | 40.18a | 1 470.68a | |
18.0 | 5.22c | 5.03b | 40.31a | 1 498.46a |
种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 冀JC4系JI JC4 | 冀JC7系JI JC7 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | 黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | |
4.5 | 21.88a | T | 10.83a | R |
9.0 | 15.03ab | R | 10.83a | R |
13.5 | 8.15bc | HR | 7.08b | HR |
18.0 | 4.38c | HR | 5.83b | HR |
Tab.3 The influence of different planting densities on Verticillium wilt resistance
种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 冀JC4系JI JC4 | 冀JC7系JI JC7 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | 黄萎病指 Verticillium wilt disease index | 黄萎病 抗性 Verticillium wilt resistance | |
4.5 | 21.88a | T | 10.83a | R |
9.0 | 15.03ab | R | 10.83a | R |
13.5 | 8.15bc | HR | 7.08b | HR |
18.0 | 4.38c | HR | 5.83b | HR |
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length (mm) | 断裂比强度 Breaking tenacity (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire value | 整齐度 Uniformity index (%) | 伸长率 Tensile stretch (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 29.13a | 32.23a | 5.21a | 85.93a | 7.50a |
9.0 | 30.60a | 31.93a | 5.13a | 85.27a | 8.00a | |
13.5 | 29.97a | 31.87a | 4.99a | 84.67a | 7.87a | |
18.0 | 28.87a | 31.60a | 4.70b | 84.33a | 7.57a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 28.19a | 29.60a | 5.63a | 84.33a | 8.03a |
9.0 | 28.64a | 28.87a | 5.47a | 84.10a | 8.03ab | |
13.5 | 28.16a | 30.20a | 5.36a | 84.60a | 8.33ab | |
18.0 | 28.44a | 29.20a | 5.50a | 83.03a | 7.8b |
Tab.4 The influence of different planting densities on Quality
品系 Lines | 种植密度 Planting density (104株/hm2) | 上半部平均长度 Upper half mean length (mm) | 断裂比强度 Breaking tenacity (cN/tex) | 马克隆值 Micronaire value | 整齐度 Uniformity index (%) | 伸长率 Tensile stretch (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冀JC4系 JI JC4 | 4.5 | 29.13a | 32.23a | 5.21a | 85.93a | 7.50a |
9.0 | 30.60a | 31.93a | 5.13a | 85.27a | 8.00a | |
13.5 | 29.97a | 31.87a | 4.99a | 84.67a | 7.87a | |
18.0 | 28.87a | 31.60a | 4.70b | 84.33a | 7.57a | |
冀JC7系 JI JC7 | 4.5 | 28.19a | 29.60a | 5.63a | 84.33a | 8.03a |
9.0 | 28.64a | 28.87a | 5.47a | 84.10a | 8.03ab | |
13.5 | 28.16a | 30.20a | 5.36a | 84.60a | 8.33ab | |
18.0 | 28.44a | 29.20a | 5.50a | 83.03a | 7.8b |
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