Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 2675-2681.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.010
• Plant Protection・Prataculture・Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
FU Kaiyun1(), WANG Zhihui2, DING Xinhua1, Tursun Ahmat1, WANG Xiaowu2, JIA Zunzun3, Arziguli Rouzi1, GUO Wenchao1()
Received:
2022-01-21
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-12-28
Correspondence author:
GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
付开赟1(), 王志慧2, 丁新华1, 吐尔逊・阿合买提1, 王小武2, 贾尊尊3, 阿尔孜姑丽・肉孜1, 郭文超1()
通讯作者:
郭文超
作者简介:
付开赟(1987-),男,浙江杭州人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为农业害虫与昆虫防治,(E-mail)fukaiyun000@foxmail.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
FU Kaiyun, WANG Zhihui, DING Xinhua, Tursun Ahmat, WANG Xiaowu, JIA Zunzun, Arziguli Rouzi, GUO Wenchao. Influence of Pesticide Reduction and Synergist on Utilization Rates and Droplets Distribution in Corn Field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(11): 2675-2681.
付开赟, 王志慧, 丁新华, 吐尔逊・阿合买提, 王小武, 贾尊尊, 阿尔孜姑丽・肉孜, 郭文超. 玉米田增效剂及药剂减施措施对农药沉积分布的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2675-2681.
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Fig.1 Test of pesticide utilization rate in field Note: A: arrangement of filter paper on the upper, middle and lower layers on corn plants; B: front view of DJI T16 plant protection UAV; C, D: Process of UAV test
处理 Treatment | 药剂名称 Insecticide | 施药剂量 Dosage of insecticide (mL/hm2) | 用水量 Amount of water (L/hm2) | 飞防助剂用量 Dosage of additive (mL/hm2) | 增效剂种类和用量 Types and dosage of synergist (mL/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20%氯虫苯甲酰胺SC | 150.00 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
2 | 20%氯虫苯甲酰胺SC | 150.00 | 15.00 | / | / |
3 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 525.00 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
4 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 446.25 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
5 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
6 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | 增效剂1 225.00 |
7 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | 增效剂2 150.00 |
8 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | 增效剂3 450.00 |
9 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 525.00 | 15.00 | / | / |
Table 1 Pesticide dosage and treatment
处理 Treatment | 药剂名称 Insecticide | 施药剂量 Dosage of insecticide (mL/hm2) | 用水量 Amount of water (L/hm2) | 飞防助剂用量 Dosage of additive (mL/hm2) | 增效剂种类和用量 Types and dosage of synergist (mL/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20%氯虫苯甲酰胺SC | 150.00 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
2 | 20%氯虫苯甲酰胺SC | 150.00 | 15.00 | / | / |
3 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 525.00 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
4 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 446.25 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
5 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | / |
6 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | 增效剂1 225.00 |
7 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | 增效剂2 150.00 |
8 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 367.50 | 15.00 | 225.00 | 增效剂3 450.00 |
9 | 34%乙多·甲氧虫SC | 525.00 | 15.00 | / | / |
处理 Treatment | 沉积量 Deposition distribution (μg/cm2) | 沉积利用率 Utilization rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | ||
1 | 0.409±0.123b | 0.222±0.019b | 0.112±0.070b | 53.75±27.33a |
2 | 0.353±0.172b | 0.184±0.065b | 0.101±0.032b | 43.72±10.33b |
3 | 0.556±0.255b | 0.283±0.077b | 0.164±0.087b | 53.99±18.57a |
4 | 0.485±0.132ab | 0.231±0.043b | 0.124±0.024b | 48.49±11.91ab |
5 | 0.820±0.436a | 0.553±0.144a | 0.329±0.045a | 50.60±6.57ab |
6 | 0.460±0.260b | 0.171±0.008b | 0.097±0.011b | 54.37±14.90a |
7 | 0.380±0.071b | 0.177±0.011b | 0.106±0.009b | 53.25±7.16a |
8 | 0.498±0.051ab | 0.221±0.037b | 0.099±0.043b | 52.83±13.66ab |
9 | 0.223±0.090b | 0.198±0.136b | 0.137±0.077b | 42.96±7.12b |
Table 2 Pesticide deposition distribution and utilization rate under different treatments in corn field
处理 Treatment | 沉积量 Deposition distribution (μg/cm2) | 沉积利用率 Utilization rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | ||
1 | 0.409±0.123b | 0.222±0.019b | 0.112±0.070b | 53.75±27.33a |
2 | 0.353±0.172b | 0.184±0.065b | 0.101±0.032b | 43.72±10.33b |
3 | 0.556±0.255b | 0.283±0.077b | 0.164±0.087b | 53.99±18.57a |
4 | 0.485±0.132ab | 0.231±0.043b | 0.124±0.024b | 48.49±11.91ab |
5 | 0.820±0.436a | 0.553±0.144a | 0.329±0.045a | 50.60±6.57ab |
6 | 0.460±0.260b | 0.171±0.008b | 0.097±0.011b | 54.37±14.90a |
7 | 0.380±0.071b | 0.177±0.011b | 0.106±0.009b | 53.25±7.16a |
8 | 0.498±0.051ab | 0.221±0.037b | 0.099±0.043b | 52.83±13.66ab |
9 | 0.223±0.090b | 0.198±0.136b | 0.137±0.077b | 42.96±7.12b |
处理 Treat ment | 雾滴密度 Deposition density (μg/cm2) | ||
---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | |
1 | 40.23±5.80a | 49.83±10.74a | 48.95±10.00a |
2 | 31.01±3.60b | 35.21±3.50b | 33.89±1.07b |
3 | 44.36±3.87a | 53.21±12.01a | 51.14±5.50a |
4 | 46.25±8.12a | 50.48±7.50a | 47.58±5.96a |
5 | 35.86±7.95ab | 47.95±5.06a | 46.06±7.24a |
6 | 56.24±16.68a | 73.20±20.95a | 57.19±14.04a |
7 | 51.65±7.69a | 56.62±6.27a | 51.22±22.32a |
8 | 45.83±11.49a | 62.54±8.56a | 53.09±9.87a |
9 | 33.90±6.51b | 38.07±3.56b | 34.33±6.48b |
Table 3 Pesticide depositiondensity under different treatments corn field
处理 Treat ment | 雾滴密度 Deposition density (μg/cm2) | ||
---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | |
1 | 40.23±5.80a | 49.83±10.74a | 48.95±10.00a |
2 | 31.01±3.60b | 35.21±3.50b | 33.89±1.07b |
3 | 44.36±3.87a | 53.21±12.01a | 51.14±5.50a |
4 | 46.25±8.12a | 50.48±7.50a | 47.58±5.96a |
5 | 35.86±7.95ab | 47.95±5.06a | 46.06±7.24a |
6 | 56.24±16.68a | 73.20±20.95a | 57.19±14.04a |
7 | 51.65±7.69a | 56.62±6.27a | 51.22±22.32a |
8 | 45.83±11.49a | 62.54±8.56a | 53.09±9.87a |
9 | 33.90±6.51b | 38.07±3.56b | 34.33±6.48b |
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