Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 215-225.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.025
• Plant Protection · Soil Fertilizer · Prataculture · Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Ting1(), ZHANG Fanfan1, HUANG Hua2, YANG Guangwei3, CHENG Weiguo4, ZHANG Li5, MA Chunhui1()
Received:
2022-05-07
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2023-03-07
Correspondence author:
MA Chunhui (1966-), male, Han nationality, born in Hami, Xinjiang, Doctor, professor, doctoral supervisor. Research direction: forage production and processing,(E-mail)chunhuima@126.com
Supported by:
王挺1(), 张凡凡1, 黄华2, 杨光维3, 陈卫国4, 张力5, 马春晖1()
通讯作者:
马春晖(1966-),男,新疆哈密人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为饲草生产与加工,(E-mail)chunhuima@126.com
作者简介:
王挺(1995-),男,四川广元人,硕士研究生,研究方向为饲草生产与加工,(E-mail)1594494077@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Ting, ZHANG Fanfan, HUANG Hua, YANG Guangwei, CHENG Weiguo, ZHANG Li, MA Chunhui. Evaluation of the Whole-Plant Corn Silage Quality of Large-Scale Pastures Based on Fuzzy Similarity Priority Ratio Method[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(1): 215-225.
王挺, 张凡凡, 黄华, 杨光维, 陈卫国, 张力, 马春晖. 基于模糊相似优先比法评价规模化牧场全株玉米青贮饲料品质[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 215-225.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.025
牧场 Pasture | 地区 Area | 坐标 Coordinates (N, E) | 存栏量 Inventory (thousands) (103头) | 贮藏量 Storage capacity (ten thou sands tons) (104 t) | 压制时间(年) Suppression time (years) | 主要品种 Main varieties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 塔城地区 | 44°61'65″N,85°36'54″E | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2019 | 新玉76号,现代39 |
B | 塔城地区 | 46°71'32″N,83°59'55″E | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2020 | 和育187,先玉335 |
C | 塔城地区 | 47°01'75″N,82°97'90″E | 0.7 | 0.65 | 2019 | 和育187,新玉76号 |
D | 塔城地区 | 47°43'78″N,84°87'52″E | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2019 | 恩喜爱298,先玉1321 |
E | 伊犁地区 | 43°86'03″N,81°45'22″E | 0.4 | 0.35 | 2019 | 中北412,新饲玉3号 |
F | 伊犁地区 | 43°76'68″N,81°18'65″E | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2019 | 奥玉5102,桂青贮1号 |
G | 伊犁地区 | 43°57'30″N,82°55'75″E | 4.5 | 6 | 2020 | 中北412,恩喜爱298 |
H | 伊犁地区 | 43°49'75″N,82°42'35″E | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2019 | 恩喜爱298,中北412 |
I | 伊犁地区 | 43°76'91″N,81°19'05″E | 10 | 10 | 2020 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
J | 奎屯地区 | 44°78'31″N,84°56'38″E | 1.16 | 1.2 | 2020 | 先玉335,恩喜爱298 |
K | 奎屯地区 | 44°38'16″N,84°11'46″E | 0.28 | 0.3 | 2019 | 先玉1321,先玉335 |
L | 奎屯地区 | 44°39'23″N,84°12'17″E | 0.35 | 0.3 | 2020 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
M | 奎屯地区 | 44°88'17″N,84°72'77″E | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2020 | 先玉335,恩喜爱298 |
N | 奎屯地区 | 44°38'25″N,84°11'76″E | 0.45 | 0.8 | 2019 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
O | 奎屯地区 | 44°86'87″N,84°86'07″E | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2020 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
P | 博州地区 | 45°04'01″N,81°62'73″E | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2019 | 新引KWS2564,先玉335 |
Q | 博州地区 | 45°03'11″N,81°79'09″E | 10 | 8 | 2020 | 新玉16号,先玉335 |
R | 克拉玛依地区 | 45°49'61″N,85°03'38″E | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2020 | 先玉335,先玉1321 |
Table 1 Details of various pastures and test materials in large-scale pastures in northern Xinjiang region
牧场 Pasture | 地区 Area | 坐标 Coordinates (N, E) | 存栏量 Inventory (thousands) (103头) | 贮藏量 Storage capacity (ten thou sands tons) (104 t) | 压制时间(年) Suppression time (years) | 主要品种 Main varieties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 塔城地区 | 44°61'65″N,85°36'54″E | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2019 | 新玉76号,现代39 |
B | 塔城地区 | 46°71'32″N,83°59'55″E | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2020 | 和育187,先玉335 |
C | 塔城地区 | 47°01'75″N,82°97'90″E | 0.7 | 0.65 | 2019 | 和育187,新玉76号 |
D | 塔城地区 | 47°43'78″N,84°87'52″E | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2019 | 恩喜爱298,先玉1321 |
E | 伊犁地区 | 43°86'03″N,81°45'22″E | 0.4 | 0.35 | 2019 | 中北412,新饲玉3号 |
F | 伊犁地区 | 43°76'68″N,81°18'65″E | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2019 | 奥玉5102,桂青贮1号 |
G | 伊犁地区 | 43°57'30″N,82°55'75″E | 4.5 | 6 | 2020 | 中北412,恩喜爱298 |
H | 伊犁地区 | 43°49'75″N,82°42'35″E | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2019 | 恩喜爱298,中北412 |
I | 伊犁地区 | 43°76'91″N,81°19'05″E | 10 | 10 | 2020 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
J | 奎屯地区 | 44°78'31″N,84°56'38″E | 1.16 | 1.2 | 2020 | 先玉335,恩喜爱298 |
K | 奎屯地区 | 44°38'16″N,84°11'46″E | 0.28 | 0.3 | 2019 | 先玉1321,先玉335 |
L | 奎屯地区 | 44°39'23″N,84°12'17″E | 0.35 | 0.3 | 2020 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
M | 奎屯地区 | 44°88'17″N,84°72'77″E | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2020 | 先玉335,恩喜爱298 |
N | 奎屯地区 | 44°38'25″N,84°11'76″E | 0.45 | 0.8 | 2019 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
O | 奎屯地区 | 44°86'87″N,84°86'07″E | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2020 | 恩喜爱298,先玉335 |
P | 博州地区 | 45°04'01″N,81°62'73″E | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2019 | 新引KWS2564,先玉335 |
Q | 博州地区 | 45°03'11″N,81°79'09″E | 10 | 8 | 2020 | 新玉16号,先玉335 |
R | 克拉玛依地区 | 45°49'61″N,85°03'38″E | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2020 | 先玉335,先玉1321 |
指标 Index | 数值 Value | 权重 Weight |
---|---|---|
干物质 DM(%) | 38.00 | 0.2 |
淀粉 Starch(%) | 35.00 | 0.2 |
粗蛋白 CP(%) | 10.00 | 0.1 |
中性洗涤纤维 NDF(%) | 30.00 | 0.15 |
酸性洗涤纤维 ADF(%) | 20.00 | 0.15 |
水溶性碳水化合物 WSC(%) | 22.00 | 0.1 |
pH | 3.50 | 0.05 |
乳酸 LA(%) | 6.50 | 0.01 |
乙酸 AA(%) | 1.20 | 0.01 |
丙酸 PA(%) | 1.60 | 0.01 |
丁酸 BA(%) | 1.40 | 0.01 |
氨态氮/总氮 NH3·N/TN | 6.00 | 0.01 |
Table 2 Selection of values and weights of various indexes of ideal silage
指标 Index | 数值 Value | 权重 Weight |
---|---|---|
干物质 DM(%) | 38.00 | 0.2 |
淀粉 Starch(%) | 35.00 | 0.2 |
粗蛋白 CP(%) | 10.00 | 0.1 |
中性洗涤纤维 NDF(%) | 30.00 | 0.15 |
酸性洗涤纤维 ADF(%) | 20.00 | 0.15 |
水溶性碳水化合物 WSC(%) | 22.00 | 0.1 |
pH | 3.50 | 0.05 |
乳酸 LA(%) | 6.50 | 0.01 |
乙酸 AA(%) | 1.20 | 0.01 |
丙酸 PA(%) | 1.60 | 0.01 |
丁酸 BA(%) | 1.40 | 0.01 |
氨态氮/总氮 NH3·N/TN | 6.00 | 0.01 |
Fig.1 Box-plot of the overall level of whole-plant corn silage quality in large-scale pastures Note:The data on the right side of the box are the upper quartile,the median,and the lower quartile.The hollow points in the box represent the average,The solid dots outside the box indicate outliers,The underline of the split Box-plot indicates the national first-level standard of a certain index,The solid line indicates the national secondary standard for this indicator,The dotted line indicates the national limit standard of the indicator
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