Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.005

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1077-1083.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.005

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles

Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

LI Yali¹^,²(), Harihash Yibati¹, YU Jinli³, LI Qingjun¹^,⁴()

1. Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Tacheng Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700, China
3. Baicheng Agricultural Test Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng Xinjiang 842300, China
4. Key Laboratory of Desert-Oasis Crop Physiological Ecology and Cultivation, MOARA, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2021-08-21 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-09
Correspondence author: LI Qingjun
Supported by:
"Dr. Tianchi program" of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Open Topic of Key Laboratory of Desert-Oasis Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, MOARA "Effects of Exogenous Carbon on Grain Zinc Content of Spring Maize"(25107020-202003)

化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量

李亚莉¹^,²(), 哈丽哈什·依巴提¹, 庾金理³, 李青军¹^,⁴()

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.塔城地区农业技术推广中心,新疆塔城 834700
3.新疆农业科学院拜城农业试验站,新疆拜城 842300
4.农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 李青军
作者简介:李亚莉(1992-),女,新疆塔城人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向为土壤肥料与农业信息技术应用,(E-mail) 583324832@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区“天池博士计划”;农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室开放课题(25107020-202003)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To regulated the growth and nutritional status of maize during the application period of N, P and K under the condition of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer in the hope of providing technical support for reducing application and increasing efficiency of maize. 【Methods】 Five treatments were set up and repeated for 3 times, CK: no fertilization; PK: apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer without nitrogen fertilizer; NPK: apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer; NPKZn: apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc fertilizer; NPKM: apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer. 【Result】 The two-year experiment showed that compared with farmers' customary fertilization, chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer increased corn yield by 6.5%, N absorption by 4.5% and grain Zn concentration by 3.3 mg/kg. 【Conclusion】 The combination of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer can significantly increase maize yield, N absorption and Zn concentration in grain, which is an effective measure to reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.

Key words: chemical fertilizer; organic fertilizer; corn; yield; grain zinc

摘要：

【目的】研究化肥配施有机肥的条件下,分析有机无机配施对玉米生长与营养状况,为玉米减施增效提供技术支撑。【方法】设5个处理,3次重复,CK:不施肥;PK:施用磷钾肥,不施氮肥;NPK:施用氮磷钾肥;NPKZn:施用氮磷钾肥和锌肥;NPKM:施用氮磷钾肥和有机肥。【结果】与常规施肥相比,化肥配施有机肥提高了玉米产量,平均增产6.5%,N素吸收量增加4.5%,籽粒Zn浓度增加3.25 mg/kg。【结论】化肥配施有机肥可以显著提高玉米产量、N素吸收量和籽粒Zn浓度,是化肥减施增效的有效措施。

关键词: 化肥, 有机肥, 玉米, 产量, 籽粒锌

CLC Number:

S143

LI Yali, Harihash Yibati, YU Jinli, LI Qingjun. Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1077-1083.

李亚莉, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 庾金理, 李青军. 化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1077-1083.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1 Accumulation and distribution of above-ground biomass in maize(kg/hm2)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain	总计 Total
2019	CK	7 649^d	7 073^c	7 987^b	22 709^b
	PK	7 824^c	7 084^c	8 52 $6 a b$	23 434^b
	NPK	8 022^b	7 502^b	13 99 $9 a b$	29 523^a
	NPKZn	8 25 $2 a b$	7 61 $0 a b$	14 103^a	29 965^a
	NPKM	8 308^a	7 679^a	14 506^a	30 493^a
2020	CK	7 266^c	6 810^b	7 713^b	21 789^b
	PK	7 66 $8 b c$	7 17 $6 a b$	7 859^b	22 704^b
	NPK	8 41 $1 a b$	7 669^a	13 470^a	29 550^a
	NPKZn	8 18 $8 a b$	7 579^a	13 941^a	29 709^a
	NPKM	8 224^a	7 641^a	13 989^a	29 854^a

Table 1 Accumulation and distribution of above-ground biomass in maize(kg/hm2)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain	总计 Total
2019	CK	7 649^d	7 073^c	7 987^b	22 709^b
	PK	7 824^c	7 084^c	8 52 $6 a b$	23 434^b
	NPK	8 022^b	7 502^b	13 99 $9 a b$	29 523^a
	NPKZn	8 25 $2 a b$	7 61 $0 a b$	14 103^a	29 965^a
	NPKM	8 308^a	7 679^a	14 506^a	30 493^a
2020	CK	7 266^c	6 810^b	7 713^b	21 789^b
	PK	7 66 $8 b c$	7 17 $6 a b$	7 859^b	22 704^b
	NPK	8 41 $1 a b$	7 669^a	13 470^a	29 550^a
	NPKZn	8 18 $8 a b$	7 579^a	13 941^a	29 709^a
	NPKM	8 224^a	7 641^a	13 989^a	29 854^a

Fig.1 Maize yield under different fertilization treatments(kg/hm2)

Fig.2 Absorption and distribution of N in maize(kg/hm2)

Table 2 Zn concentration in different organs of Maize(mg/kg)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain
2019	CK	3.0^d	7.1^d	17.2^c
	PK	3.2^d	7.7^d	17.9^c
	NPK	6.3^c	15.1^c	21.6^b
	NPKZn	8.9^a	18.3^a	24.6^a
	NPKM	8.2^b	17.1^b	23.8^a
2020	CK	3.2^c	7.4^c	17.3^c
	PK	3.2^c	7.4^c	16.9^c
	NPK	6.6^b	15.3^b	21.5^b
	NPKZn	9.0^a	19.6^a	25.4^a
	NPKM	9.0^a	19.5^a	25.8^a

Table 2 Distribution proportion of Zn in different organs of Maize(%)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain
2019	CK	10.8^b	24.0^a	65.3^a
	PK	10.7^b	23.6^a	65.7^a
	NPK	10.8^b	24.3^a	64.9^a
	NPKZn	13.1^a	24.9^a	62.1^b
	NPKM	12.5^a	24.1^a	63. $4 a b$
2020	CK	11.2^c	24.3^a	64.4^a
	PK	11. $5 b c$	25.3^a	63. $2 a b$
	NPK	12.0^b	25.4^a	62. $7 a b$
	NPKZn	12.8^a	25.8^a	61.4^b
	NPKM	12.7^a	25.5^a	61.8^b

Table 2 Distribution proportion of Zn in different organs of Maize(%)

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	茎 Steam	叶 Leaf	籽粒 Grain
2019	CK	10.8^b	24.0^a	65.3^a
	PK	10.7^b	23.6^a	65.7^a
	NPK	10.8^b	24.3^a	64.9^a
	NPKZn	13.1^a	24.9^a	62.1^b
	NPKM	12.5^a	24.1^a	63. $4 a b$
2020	CK	11.2^c	24.3^a	64.4^a
	PK	11. $5 b c$	25.3^a	63. $2 a b$
	NPK	12.0^b	25.4^a	62. $7 a b$
	NPKZn	12.8^a	25.8^a	61.4^b
	NPKM	12.7^a	25.5^a	61.8^b

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Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量

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