Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 2885-2891.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.004
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Tengfei1(), LI Jie1, WANG Chunwu2, LOU Shanwei1, Paerhati maimaiti1, HE Hong1, BIAN Yang1, ZHANG Pengzhong1()
Received:
2023-04-18
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-03
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Pengzhong(1974-), male, researcher, Research area: Cotton cultivation physiology,(E-mail)Supported by:
马腾飞1(), 李杰1, 王纯武2, 娄善伟1, 帕尔哈提·买买提1, 何红1, 边洋1, 张鹏忠1()
通讯作者:
张鹏忠(1974-),男,甘肃白银人,研究员,研究方向为棉花栽培生理,(E-mail)zhangpzgm@126.com
作者简介:
马腾飞(1984-),男,河南开封人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为棉花水肥高效利用,(E-mail)matengfei1983@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MA Tengfei, LI Jie, WANG Chunwu, LOU Shanwei, Paerhati maimaiti, HE Hong, BIAN Yang, ZHANG Pengzhong. Effect of drip irrigation pipe distribution and nitrogen application on biomass and nitrogen utilization efficiency and yield of machine-harvest cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 2885-2891.
马腾飞, 李杰, 王纯武, 娄善伟, 帕尔哈提·买买提, 何红, 边洋, 张鹏忠. 布管方式和施氮量对机采棉生物量、氮肥利用率及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 2885-2891.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.004
处理 Treat- ments | 行管配置 Spacing pattern | 施氮水平 Nitrogen applied levels (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|
滴灌毛管位置 Drip line | ||
G3-N0 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 0 |
G3-N240 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 240 |
G3-N300 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 300 |
G3-N360 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 360 |
G5-N0 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 0 |
G5-N240 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 240 |
G5-N300 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 300 |
G5-N360 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 360 |
Tab.1 Tube configuration and nitrogen rate for different treatment
处理 Treat- ments | 行管配置 Spacing pattern | 施氮水平 Nitrogen applied levels (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|
滴灌毛管位置 Drip line | ||
G3-N0 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 0 |
G3-N240 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 240 |
G3-N300 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 300 |
G3-N360 | 3条毛管均在棉花窄行 | 360 |
G5-N0 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 0 |
G5-N240 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 240 |
G5-N300 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 300 |
G5-N360 | 3条毛管在棉花窄行2条毛管 在棉花宽行中间 | 360 |
灌水次数 Number of irrigation batches | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灌水量 Irrigation amount (m3) | 30 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
氮肥施用比例 Nitrogen application proportion(%) | 10 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Tab.2 Irrigation volume and nitrogen distribution proportion
灌水次数 Number of irrigation batches | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灌水量 Irrigation amount (m3) | 30 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
氮肥施用比例 Nitrogen application proportion(%) | 10 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
处理 Treatments | 干物质量 Dry matter weight(mg/株) | 合计 Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月18日 June 18 | 7月10日July 10 | 8月5日 August 5 | 9月3日 September 3 | ||||||||||
叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | ||
G3-N0 | 3.39c | 1.24e | 0.09b | 7.14d | 8.84c | 2.89ab | 17.63e | 15.80e | 22.54c | 16.79e | 15.68f | 39.62f | 72.09g |
G3-N240 | 4.96b | 2.26d | 0.34a | 10.33bc | 9.35c | 2.97ab | 23.40cd | 19.91d | 27.10c | 20.59d | 20.08d | 52.15d | 92.82e |
G3-N300 | 5.22b | 2.62cd | 0.34a | 10.30bc | 12.28b | 3.34ab | 23.32cd | 22.81c | 27.66c | 24.49c | 23.34c | 57.38c | 105.21d |
G3-N360 | 6.60a | 2.81c | 0.34a | 11.72b | 14.14ab | 3.48a | 27.62b | 25.51b | 36.13b | 24.80c | 26.25b | 61.29bc | 112.34c |
G5-N0 | 3.10c | 1.27e | 0.13b | 9.12c | 9.83c | 2.66b | 20.81de | 18.28d | 23.32c | 19.84d | 17.84e | 46.19e | 83.86f |
G5-N240 | 6.55a | 3.41a | 0.29a | 11.59b | 12.47b | 2.80ab | 24.78bc | 23.01c | 28.36c | 25.89bc | 23.66c | 61.15bc | 110.69cd |
G5-N300 | 7.13a | 3.35ab | 0.31a | 13.50a | 14.43a | 3.21ab | 26.51bc | 26.84b | 38.37ab | 27.58b | 27.44b | 64.90ab | 119.91b |
G5-N360 | 6.86a | 2.88bc | 0.34a | 14.34a | 14.48a | 3.34ab | 31.87a | 30.15a | 42.23a | 30.53a | 30.19a | 68.41a | 129.14a |
Tab.3 Dry matter weight of different treatments
处理 Treatments | 干物质量 Dry matter weight(mg/株) | 合计 Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月18日 June 18 | 7月10日July 10 | 8月5日 August 5 | 9月3日 September 3 | ||||||||||
叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | ||
G3-N0 | 3.39c | 1.24e | 0.09b | 7.14d | 8.84c | 2.89ab | 17.63e | 15.80e | 22.54c | 16.79e | 15.68f | 39.62f | 72.09g |
G3-N240 | 4.96b | 2.26d | 0.34a | 10.33bc | 9.35c | 2.97ab | 23.40cd | 19.91d | 27.10c | 20.59d | 20.08d | 52.15d | 92.82e |
G3-N300 | 5.22b | 2.62cd | 0.34a | 10.30bc | 12.28b | 3.34ab | 23.32cd | 22.81c | 27.66c | 24.49c | 23.34c | 57.38c | 105.21d |
G3-N360 | 6.60a | 2.81c | 0.34a | 11.72b | 14.14ab | 3.48a | 27.62b | 25.51b | 36.13b | 24.80c | 26.25b | 61.29bc | 112.34c |
G5-N0 | 3.10c | 1.27e | 0.13b | 9.12c | 9.83c | 2.66b | 20.81de | 18.28d | 23.32c | 19.84d | 17.84e | 46.19e | 83.86f |
G5-N240 | 6.55a | 3.41a | 0.29a | 11.59b | 12.47b | 2.80ab | 24.78bc | 23.01c | 28.36c | 25.89bc | 23.66c | 61.15bc | 110.69cd |
G5-N300 | 7.13a | 3.35ab | 0.31a | 13.50a | 14.43a | 3.21ab | 26.51bc | 26.84b | 38.37ab | 27.58b | 27.44b | 64.90ab | 119.91b |
G5-N360 | 6.86a | 2.88bc | 0.34a | 14.34a | 14.48a | 3.34ab | 31.87a | 30.15a | 42.23a | 30.53a | 30.19a | 68.41a | 129.14a |
处理 Treatments | 吸氮量N uptake(mg/株) | 合计 Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月18日 June 18 | 7月10日July 10 | 8月5日 August 5 | 9月3日 September 3 | ||||||||||
叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | ||
G3-N0 | 68.29e | 20.53d | 1.83b | 180.40e | 91.85d | 73.70de | 324.45e | 88.42e | 425.54e | 286.85f | 123.95e | 836.60d | 1 247.40f |
G3-N240 | 131.52d | 45.66c | 13.35a | 360.16cd | 119.05c | 100.13ab | 600.87c | 203.60c | 592.02c | 439.37d | 238.05c | 1 362.05c | 2 039.47d |
G3-N300 | 161.86c | 53.43c | 14.53a | 337.92cd | 173.49a | 103.97ab | 628.79c | 225.69c | 603.16c | 570.40abc | 251.66c | 1 400.64c | 2 222.70cd |
G3-N360 | 206.44b | 58.3ab | 14.51a | 378.22cd | 153.96b | 118.27a | 779.83ab | 278.58b | 760.09b | 555.21bc | 280.45b | 1 532.84abc | 2 368.50bc |
G5-N0 | 57.2e | 20.14d | 2.69b | 207.60e | 95.86d | 64.90e | 427.86d | 158.63d | 406.71e | 360.56e | 159.23d | 941.52d | 1 461.31e |
G5-N240 | 176.27c | 63.84a | 11.83a | 405.35bc | 145.94b | 87.37cd | 667.34c | 229.00c | 556.75cd | 543.79c | 240.52c | 1 517.13bc | 2 301.44bc |
G5-N300 | 232.63a | 65.62a | 12.09a | 454.47ab | 176.02a | 108.18ab | 703.53bc | 255.69b | 828.03b | 612.81ab | 295.49ab | 1577.82ab | 2 486.12ab |
G5-N360 | 230.16a | 56.44ab | 13.79a | 487.24a | 162.76ab | 101.25ab | 869.81a | 334.29a | 999.01a | 632.93a | 315.50a | 1 696.89a | 2 645.32a |
Tab.4 N uptake of different treatments
处理 Treatments | 吸氮量N uptake(mg/株) | 合计 Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6月18日 June 18 | 7月10日July 10 | 8月5日 August 5 | 9月3日 September 3 | ||||||||||
叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | 叶Stem | 茎Leaf | 蕾铃Boll | ||
G3-N0 | 68.29e | 20.53d | 1.83b | 180.40e | 91.85d | 73.70de | 324.45e | 88.42e | 425.54e | 286.85f | 123.95e | 836.60d | 1 247.40f |
G3-N240 | 131.52d | 45.66c | 13.35a | 360.16cd | 119.05c | 100.13ab | 600.87c | 203.60c | 592.02c | 439.37d | 238.05c | 1 362.05c | 2 039.47d |
G3-N300 | 161.86c | 53.43c | 14.53a | 337.92cd | 173.49a | 103.97ab | 628.79c | 225.69c | 603.16c | 570.40abc | 251.66c | 1 400.64c | 2 222.70cd |
G3-N360 | 206.44b | 58.3ab | 14.51a | 378.22cd | 153.96b | 118.27a | 779.83ab | 278.58b | 760.09b | 555.21bc | 280.45b | 1 532.84abc | 2 368.50bc |
G5-N0 | 57.2e | 20.14d | 2.69b | 207.60e | 95.86d | 64.90e | 427.86d | 158.63d | 406.71e | 360.56e | 159.23d | 941.52d | 1 461.31e |
G5-N240 | 176.27c | 63.84a | 11.83a | 405.35bc | 145.94b | 87.37cd | 667.34c | 229.00c | 556.75cd | 543.79c | 240.52c | 1 517.13bc | 2 301.44bc |
G5-N300 | 232.63a | 65.62a | 12.09a | 454.47ab | 176.02a | 108.18ab | 703.53bc | 255.69b | 828.03b | 612.81ab | 295.49ab | 1577.82ab | 2 486.12ab |
G5-N360 | 230.16a | 56.44ab | 13.79a | 487.24a | 162.76ab | 101.25ab | 869.81a | 334.29a | 999.01a | 632.93a | 315.50a | 1 696.89a | 2 645.32a |
处理 Treatments | 偏生产力 Partial factor productivity (kg/kg) | 农学 利用率 Agronomic efficiency (kg/kg) | 生理 利用率 Physiological efficiency (kg/kg) | 表观氮肥 利用率 N recovery efficiency (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
G3-N240 | 25.23b | 8.6bc | 14.48ab | 59.41b |
G3-N300 | 20.62d | 7.32c | 12.74b | 58.52b |
G3-N360 | 19.55d | 8.46bc | 15.10ab | 56.06c |
G5-N240 | 27.13a | 9.59ab | 15.38ab | 63.01a |
G5-N300 | 22.32c | 8.29bc | 13.62b | 61.49a |
G5-N360 | 21.98c | 10.28a | 17.46a | 59.20b |
Tab.5 Fertilizer N use efficiency of different treatments
处理 Treatments | 偏生产力 Partial factor productivity (kg/kg) | 农学 利用率 Agronomic efficiency (kg/kg) | 生理 利用率 Physiological efficiency (kg/kg) | 表观氮肥 利用率 N recovery efficiency (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
G3-N240 | 25.23b | 8.6bc | 14.48ab | 59.41b |
G3-N300 | 20.62d | 7.32c | 12.74b | 58.52b |
G3-N360 | 19.55d | 8.46bc | 15.10ab | 56.06c |
G5-N240 | 27.13a | 9.59ab | 15.38ab | 63.01a |
G5-N300 | 22.32c | 8.29bc | 13.62b | 61.49a |
G5-N360 | 21.98c | 10.28a | 17.46a | 59.20b |
处理 Treatments | 单株结铃数 Bolls Number | 单铃重量 Boll weight(g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
G3-N0 | 5.6d | 4.7c | 3 990f |
G3-N240 | 7.0c | 5.7b | 6 054e |
G3-N300 | 7.1c | 5.8b | 6 186de |
G3-N360 | 8.0b | 5.9b | 7 038b |
G5-N0 | 5.9d | 4.8c | 4 209f |
G5-N240 | 7.6b | 5.7b | 6 511cd |
G5-N300 | 7.7b | 5.8b | 6 696bc |
G5-N360 | 8.5a | 6.2a | 7 912a |
Tab.6 Cotton yield and components under different treatments
处理 Treatments | 单株结铃数 Bolls Number | 单铃重量 Boll weight(g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
G3-N0 | 5.6d | 4.7c | 3 990f |
G3-N240 | 7.0c | 5.7b | 6 054e |
G3-N300 | 7.1c | 5.8b | 6 186de |
G3-N360 | 8.0b | 5.9b | 7 038b |
G5-N0 | 5.9d | 4.8c | 4 209f |
G5-N240 | 7.6b | 5.7b | 6 511cd |
G5-N300 | 7.7b | 5.8b | 6 696bc |
G5-N360 | 8.5a | 6.2a | 7 912a |
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