Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 2028-2037.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.08.025
• Plant Protection · Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Kailiang(), ZHANG Zhenyu, HU Hongying()
Received:
2022-11-28
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-08-14
Correspondence author:
HU Hongying (1969-), female, from Urumqi, Xinjiang, Professor, doctoral supervisor,majoring in Entomology, (E-mail)huhongying@xju.edu.comSupported by:
通讯作者:
胡红英(1969-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为昆虫学,(E-mail)huhongying@xju.edu.com作者简介:
李凯亮(1997-),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为昆虫学,(E-mail)1599329343 @qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Kailiang, ZHANG Zhenyu, HU Hongying. Structure and diversity analysis of insect community in jujube orchard of Hami Area in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 2028-2037.
李凯亮, 张振宇, 胡红英. 新疆哈密地区枣园昆虫群落结构及多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 2028-2037.
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编号 Number | 类群 Group | 科数 Number of family | 个体数 Number of individuds | 多样性指数H' Diversity index | 均匀度指数J Uniformity index | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number(个) | 占比 Proportion(%) | 数量 Number(个) | 占比 Proportion(%) | ||||
1 | 膜翅目Hymenoptera | 24 | 32.43 | 8 595 | 35.97 | 2.182 | 0.686 |
2 | 双翅目Diptera | 23 | 31.08 | 9 521 | 39.84 | 1.820 | 0.580 |
3 | 半翅目Hemiptera | 9 | 12.16 | 1 809 | 7.57 | 1.159 | 0.528 |
4 | 鞘翅目Coleoptera | 7 | 9.46 | 389 | 1.63 | 1.387 | 0.713 |
5 | 鳞翅目Lepidoptera | 6 | 8.11 | 267 | 1.12 | 1.380 | 0.770 |
6 | 缨翅目Thysanoptera | 2 | 2.70 | 2 681 | 11.22 | 0.340 | 0.491 |
7 | 脉翅目Neuroptera | 1 | 1.35 | 551 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 啮虫目Psocoptera | 1 | 1.35 | 83 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 蜻蜓目Odonata | 1 | 1.35 | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
合计 | 74 | 100 | 23 898 | 100 |
Tab.1 Structure and diversity of insect community in jujube orchard from Hami
编号 Number | 类群 Group | 科数 Number of family | 个体数 Number of individuds | 多样性指数H' Diversity index | 均匀度指数J Uniformity index | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number(个) | 占比 Proportion(%) | 数量 Number(个) | 占比 Proportion(%) | ||||
1 | 膜翅目Hymenoptera | 24 | 32.43 | 8 595 | 35.97 | 2.182 | 0.686 |
2 | 双翅目Diptera | 23 | 31.08 | 9 521 | 39.84 | 1.820 | 0.580 |
3 | 半翅目Hemiptera | 9 | 12.16 | 1 809 | 7.57 | 1.159 | 0.528 |
4 | 鞘翅目Coleoptera | 7 | 9.46 | 389 | 1.63 | 1.387 | 0.713 |
5 | 鳞翅目Lepidoptera | 6 | 8.11 | 267 | 1.12 | 1.380 | 0.770 |
6 | 缨翅目Thysanoptera | 2 | 2.70 | 2 681 | 11.22 | 0.340 | 0.491 |
7 | 脉翅目Neuroptera | 1 | 1.35 | 551 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 啮虫目Psocoptera | 1 | 1.35 | 83 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 蜻蜓目Odonata | 1 | 1.35 | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
合计 | 74 | 100 | 23 898 | 100 |
序号 | 类群 Groups | 群落度 Total communities | 序号 | 类群 Groups | 群落度 Total communities | 序号 | 类群 Groups | 群落度 Total communities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 膜翅目Hymenoptera | 0.359 65 | 27 | 蝇科Muscidae | 0.031 43 | 54 | 叩头甲科Elateridae | 0.000 33 |
1 | 蚜茧蜂科Aphidiidae | 0.083 56 | 28 | 蠓科Ceratopogonidae | 0.027 70 | Ⅳ | 半翅目Hemiptera | 0.075 70 |
2 | 赤眼蜂科Trichogrammatidae | 0.078 88 | 29 | 寄蝇科Tachinidae | 0.017 62 | 55 | 蚜科Aphididae | 0.041 17 |
3 | 缨小蜂科Mymaridae | 0.064 52 | 30 | 摇蚊科Chironomidae | 0.015 23 | 56 | 粉虱科Aleyrodidae | 0.022 60 |
4 | 缘腹细蜂科Scelionidae | 0.034 86 | 31 | 潜蝇科Agromyzidae | 0.013 18 | 57 | 叶蝉科Cicadellidae | 0.006 40 |
5 | 姬小蜂科EuloPhidae | 0.023 98 | 32 | 蚊科Culicidae | 0.011 01 | 58 | 盲蝽科Miridae | 0.004 10 |
6 | 隧蜂科Halictidae | 0.018 62 | 33 | 眼蕈蚊科Sciaridea | 0.004 98 | 59 | 扁蝽科Aradidae | 0.000 71 |
7 | 姬蜂科Ichneumonidae | 0.010 34 | 34 | 花蝇科Anthomyiidae | 0.003 77 | 60 | 木虱科Psyllidae | 0.000 25 |
8 | 蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae | 0.009 54 | 35 | 水蝇科Ephydridae | 0.003 56 | 61 | 猎蝽科Reduviidae | 0.000 21 |
9 | 茧蜂科Braconidae | 0.007 11 | 36 | 果蝇科Drosophilidae | 0.002 97 | 62 | 粉蚧科Pseudococcidae | 0.000 17 |
10 | 跳小峰科Encyrtidae | 0.005 94 | 37 | 菌蚊科Mycetophilidae | 0.002 68 | 63 | 红蝽科Pyrrhocoridae | 0.000 08 |
11 | 广腹细蜂科Platygasteridae | 0.004 77 | 38 | 食蚜蝇科Syrphidae | 0.002 30 | Ⅴ | 鳞翅目Lepidoptera | 0.011 17 |
12 | 棒小蜂科Thysanidae | 0.004 52 | 39 | 大蚊科Tipulidae | 0.002 30 | 64 | 卷蛾科Tortricidae | 0.004 64 |
13 | 蚁科Formicidae | 0.003 93 | 40 | 麻蝇科Sarcophagidae | 0.001 09 | 65 | 夜蛾科Noctuidae | 0.003 68 |
14 | 锤角细蜂科Diapriidae | 0.003 51 | 41 | 秆蝇科Chloropidae | 0.001 00 | 66 | 螟蛾科Pyralidae | 0.001 42 |
15 | 瘿蜂科Cynipidae | 0.001 97 | 42 | 长足虻科Dolichopodidae | 0.000 96 | 67 | 蛀果蛾科Carposinidae | 0.000 63 |
16 | 柄腹细蜂科Heloridae | 0.001 55 | 43 | 毛蚊科Bibionidae | 0.000 63 | 68 | 羽蛾科Pterophoridae | 0.000 63 |
17 | 金小蜂科Pteromalidae | 0.000 71 | 44 | 头蝇科Pipunculidae | 0.000 38 | 69 | 灰蝶科Lycaenidae | 0.000 17 |
18 | 长尾小蜂科Torymidae | 0.000 67 | 45 | 丽蝇科Calliphoridae | 0.000 38 | Ⅵ | 缨翅目Thysanoptera | 0.112 19 |
19 | 切叶蜂科Megachilidae | 0.000 17 | 46 | 实蝇科Tephritidae | 0.000 29 | 70 | 蓟马科Thripidae | 0.100 18 |
20 | 蜜蜂科Apidae | 0.000 13 | 47 | 食虫虻科Asilidae | 0.000 21 | 71 | 纹蓟马科Aeolothripidae | 0.012 01 |
21 | 胡蜂科Vespidae | 0.000 13 | Ⅲ | 鞘翅目Coleoptera | 0.016 28 | Ⅶ | 脉翅目Neuroptera | 0.023 06 |
22 | 广肩小蜂科Eurytomidae | 0.000 08 | 48 | 锯谷盗科Silvanidae | 0.008 62 | 72 | 草蛉科Chrysopidae | 0.023 06 |
23 | 小蜂科Chalcididae | 0.000 08 | 49 | 隐翅甲科Staphylinidae | 0.002 85 | Ⅷ | 啮目Corrodentia | 0.003 47 |
24 | 青蜂科Chrysidoidea | 0.000 08 | 50 | 瓢甲科Coccinellidae | 0.001 97 | 73 | 分啮科Lachesillidae | 0.003 47 |
Ⅱ | 双翅目Diptera | 0.398 40 | 51 | 豆象科Bruchidae | 0.001 80 | Ⅸ | 蜻蜓目Odonata | 0.000 08 |
25 | 蚤蝇科Phoridae | 0.202 44 | 52 | 象甲科Curculionidae | 0.000 38 | 74 | 蜻科Libellulidae | 0.000 08 |
26 | 瘿蚊科Cecidomyiidae | 0.052 31 | 53 | 吉丁虫科Buprestidae | 0.000 33 |
Tab.2 Relative abundance of the different groups of insect communities in jujube orchard (Hami,2021)
序号 | 类群 Groups | 群落度 Total communities | 序号 | 类群 Groups | 群落度 Total communities | 序号 | 类群 Groups | 群落度 Total communities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 膜翅目Hymenoptera | 0.359 65 | 27 | 蝇科Muscidae | 0.031 43 | 54 | 叩头甲科Elateridae | 0.000 33 |
1 | 蚜茧蜂科Aphidiidae | 0.083 56 | 28 | 蠓科Ceratopogonidae | 0.027 70 | Ⅳ | 半翅目Hemiptera | 0.075 70 |
2 | 赤眼蜂科Trichogrammatidae | 0.078 88 | 29 | 寄蝇科Tachinidae | 0.017 62 | 55 | 蚜科Aphididae | 0.041 17 |
3 | 缨小蜂科Mymaridae | 0.064 52 | 30 | 摇蚊科Chironomidae | 0.015 23 | 56 | 粉虱科Aleyrodidae | 0.022 60 |
4 | 缘腹细蜂科Scelionidae | 0.034 86 | 31 | 潜蝇科Agromyzidae | 0.013 18 | 57 | 叶蝉科Cicadellidae | 0.006 40 |
5 | 姬小蜂科EuloPhidae | 0.023 98 | 32 | 蚊科Culicidae | 0.011 01 | 58 | 盲蝽科Miridae | 0.004 10 |
6 | 隧蜂科Halictidae | 0.018 62 | 33 | 眼蕈蚊科Sciaridea | 0.004 98 | 59 | 扁蝽科Aradidae | 0.000 71 |
7 | 姬蜂科Ichneumonidae | 0.010 34 | 34 | 花蝇科Anthomyiidae | 0.003 77 | 60 | 木虱科Psyllidae | 0.000 25 |
8 | 蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae | 0.009 54 | 35 | 水蝇科Ephydridae | 0.003 56 | 61 | 猎蝽科Reduviidae | 0.000 21 |
9 | 茧蜂科Braconidae | 0.007 11 | 36 | 果蝇科Drosophilidae | 0.002 97 | 62 | 粉蚧科Pseudococcidae | 0.000 17 |
10 | 跳小峰科Encyrtidae | 0.005 94 | 37 | 菌蚊科Mycetophilidae | 0.002 68 | 63 | 红蝽科Pyrrhocoridae | 0.000 08 |
11 | 广腹细蜂科Platygasteridae | 0.004 77 | 38 | 食蚜蝇科Syrphidae | 0.002 30 | Ⅴ | 鳞翅目Lepidoptera | 0.011 17 |
12 | 棒小蜂科Thysanidae | 0.004 52 | 39 | 大蚊科Tipulidae | 0.002 30 | 64 | 卷蛾科Tortricidae | 0.004 64 |
13 | 蚁科Formicidae | 0.003 93 | 40 | 麻蝇科Sarcophagidae | 0.001 09 | 65 | 夜蛾科Noctuidae | 0.003 68 |
14 | 锤角细蜂科Diapriidae | 0.003 51 | 41 | 秆蝇科Chloropidae | 0.001 00 | 66 | 螟蛾科Pyralidae | 0.001 42 |
15 | 瘿蜂科Cynipidae | 0.001 97 | 42 | 长足虻科Dolichopodidae | 0.000 96 | 67 | 蛀果蛾科Carposinidae | 0.000 63 |
16 | 柄腹细蜂科Heloridae | 0.001 55 | 43 | 毛蚊科Bibionidae | 0.000 63 | 68 | 羽蛾科Pterophoridae | 0.000 63 |
17 | 金小蜂科Pteromalidae | 0.000 71 | 44 | 头蝇科Pipunculidae | 0.000 38 | 69 | 灰蝶科Lycaenidae | 0.000 17 |
18 | 长尾小蜂科Torymidae | 0.000 67 | 45 | 丽蝇科Calliphoridae | 0.000 38 | Ⅵ | 缨翅目Thysanoptera | 0.112 19 |
19 | 切叶蜂科Megachilidae | 0.000 17 | 46 | 实蝇科Tephritidae | 0.000 29 | 70 | 蓟马科Thripidae | 0.100 18 |
20 | 蜜蜂科Apidae | 0.000 13 | 47 | 食虫虻科Asilidae | 0.000 21 | 71 | 纹蓟马科Aeolothripidae | 0.012 01 |
21 | 胡蜂科Vespidae | 0.000 13 | Ⅲ | 鞘翅目Coleoptera | 0.016 28 | Ⅶ | 脉翅目Neuroptera | 0.023 06 |
22 | 广肩小蜂科Eurytomidae | 0.000 08 | 48 | 锯谷盗科Silvanidae | 0.008 62 | 72 | 草蛉科Chrysopidae | 0.023 06 |
23 | 小蜂科Chalcididae | 0.000 08 | 49 | 隐翅甲科Staphylinidae | 0.002 85 | Ⅷ | 啮目Corrodentia | 0.003 47 |
24 | 青蜂科Chrysidoidea | 0.000 08 | 50 | 瓢甲科Coccinellidae | 0.001 97 | 73 | 分啮科Lachesillidae | 0.003 47 |
Ⅱ | 双翅目Diptera | 0.398 40 | 51 | 豆象科Bruchidae | 0.001 80 | Ⅸ | 蜻蜓目Odonata | 0.000 08 |
25 | 蚤蝇科Phoridae | 0.202 44 | 52 | 象甲科Curculionidae | 0.000 38 | 74 | 蜻科Libellulidae | 0.000 08 |
26 | 瘿蚊科Cecidomyiidae | 0.052 31 | 53 | 吉丁虫科Buprestidae | 0.000 33 |
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