Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 532-538.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.002
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Fang1(), LI Chunmei1, ZHANG Na1, WANG Jiayong1, MA Yunzhen1, LI Ling1, ZHENG Cangsong2(), XU Wenxiu1()
Received:
2022-07-28
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-18
Correspondence author:
XU Wenxiu(1962-), female,Lixian Hebei, professor, PhD Tutor, research direction is farming system and efficient use of resources,(E-mail)Supported by:
王芳1(), 李春梅1, 张娜1, 王家勇1, 马云珍1, 李玲1, 郑苍松2(), 徐文修1()
通讯作者:
徐文修(1962-),女,河北蠡县人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为耕作制度与资源高效利用,(E-mail)xjxwx@sina.com;作者简介:
王芳(1994-),女,宁夏隆德人,硕士研究生,研究方向为氮肥高效利用,(E-mail)wfwfq139213@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Fang, LI Chunmei, ZHANG Na, WANG Jiayong, MA Yunzhen, LI Ling, ZHENG Cangsong, XU Wenxiu. Comparative Study on the Spatiotemporal Distribution and Yield of Cotton Bolls at Different Maturity Stages[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 532-538.
王芳, 李春梅, 张娜, 王家勇, 马云珍, 李玲, 郑苍松, 徐文修. 不同熟性棉花品种棉铃时空分布及产量比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 532-538.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.002
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 现蕾期 Squaring stage | 初花期 Flowering stage | 盛花期 Full Flowering stage | 盛铃期 Full boll stage | 吐絮期 Opening boll stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中早熟 Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 28/5 | 30/6 | 9/7 | 24/7 | 31/8 |
中熟 Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 27/5 | 27/6 | 6/7 | 17/7 | 3/9 |
新陆中73号 | 29/5 | 2/7 | 14/7 | 27/7 | 7/9 |
Tab.1 Records of growth period of different maturity cotton varieties (D/M)
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 现蕾期 Squaring stage | 初花期 Flowering stage | 盛花期 Full Flowering stage | 盛铃期 Full boll stage | 吐絮期 Opening boll stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中早熟 Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 28/5 | 30/6 | 9/7 | 24/7 | 31/8 |
中熟 Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 27/5 | 27/6 | 6/7 | 17/7 | 3/9 |
新陆中73号 | 29/5 | 2/7 | 14/7 | 27/7 | 7/9 |
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 果枝始节位 Node of the First fruit branch | 果枝始 节高度 First fruit branch height (cm) | 果枝数 Fruit branch numbers | 总果节数 Total fruit knots | 节枝比 Ratio of fruit node to fruit branch | 生育期 Growth period (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中早熟 Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 12.65c | 81.60c | 5.6a | 15.75c | 11.50a | 24.4b | 2.12ab | 128 |
中熟 Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 16.75a | 105.00a | 5.6a | 20.00a | 12.00a | 23.4b | 1.95b | 131 |
新陆中73号 | 14.20b | 90.51b | 5.8a | 18.00b | 11.40a | 26.6a | 2.33a | 135 |
Tab.2 Plant characteristics of cotton cultivars with different maturity
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 果枝始节位 Node of the First fruit branch | 果枝始 节高度 First fruit branch height (cm) | 果枝数 Fruit branch numbers | 总果节数 Total fruit knots | 节枝比 Ratio of fruit node to fruit branch | 生育期 Growth period (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中早熟 Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 12.65c | 81.60c | 5.6a | 15.75c | 11.50a | 24.4b | 2.12ab | 128 |
中熟 Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 16.75a | 105.00a | 5.6a | 20.00a | 12.00a | 23.4b | 1.95b | 131 |
新陆中73号 | 14.20b | 90.51b | 5.8a | 18.00b | 11.40a | 26.6a | 2.33a | 135 |
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 纵向Longitudinal | 横向Transverse | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下部 Under part | 中部 Middle part | 上部 Upper part | 内围 Inner | 外围 Periphery | ||
中早熟Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 45.21a | 27.74a | 27.05b | 84.19a | 15.81c |
中熟Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 34.56b | 23.03b | 42.42a | 75.94b | 24.26b |
新陆中73号 | 33.95b | 23.87b | 42.18a | 67.50c | 32.50a |
Tab.3 The spatial distribution of cotton bolls of cotton cultivars with different maturity (%)
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 纵向Longitudinal | 横向Transverse | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下部 Under part | 中部 Middle part | 上部 Upper part | 内围 Inner | 外围 Periphery | ||
中早熟Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 45.21a | 27.74a | 27.05b | 84.19a | 15.81c |
中熟Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 34.56b | 23.03b | 42.42a | 75.94b | 24.26b |
新陆中73号 | 33.95b | 23.87b | 42.18a | 67.50c | 32.50a |
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 纵向Longitudinal | 横向Transverse | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下部 Under part | 中部 Middle part | 上部 Upper part | 内围 Inner | 外围 Periphery | ||
中早熟Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 18.05a | 28.10c | 53.86a | 25.43a | 74.57b |
中熟 Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 17.33a | 34.33b | 48.33b | 23.17a | 76.83b |
新陆中73号 | 19.27a | 43.46a | 37.27c | 12.16b | 87.84a |
Tab.4 Spatial difference of boll abscissione rate of cotton cultivars with different maturity (%)
熟性类型 Maturity | 品种 Cultivar | 纵向Longitudinal | 横向Transverse | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下部 Under part | 中部 Middle part | 上部 Upper part | 内围 Inner | 外围 Periphery | ||
中早熟Middle early maturity | 中棉所96A | 18.05a | 28.10c | 53.86a | 25.43a | 74.57b |
中熟 Middle maturity | 塔河2号 | 17.33a | 34.33b | 48.33b | 23.17a | 76.83b |
新陆中73号 | 19.27a | 43.46a | 37.27c | 12.16b | 87.84a |
品种 Cultivar | 收获株数 Number of harvestedplants (104/hm2) | 单株铃数 Number of boll per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 实收产量 Harvested cotton yield(kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Harvested lint output (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中棉所96A Zhongmiansuo 96A | 16.04a | 6.83a | 6.34a | 46.95%a | 6 200.74a | 2 911.25a |
塔河2号 Tahe2 | 15.66a | 6.42a | 6.14b | 45.77%a | 6 147.69ab | 2 813.80ab |
新陆中73号 Xinluzhong73 | 15.44a | 6.71a | 5.85c | 46.14%a | 5 981.59b | 2 759.91b |
Tab.5 The yield and yield components of cotton cultivars with different maturity
品种 Cultivar | 收获株数 Number of harvestedplants (104/hm2) | 单株铃数 Number of boll per plant | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 实收产量 Harvested cotton yield(kg/hm2) | 皮棉产量 Harvested lint output (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中棉所96A Zhongmiansuo 96A | 16.04a | 6.83a | 6.34a | 46.95%a | 6 200.74a | 2 911.25a |
塔河2号 Tahe2 | 15.66a | 6.42a | 6.14b | 45.77%a | 6 147.69ab | 2 813.80ab |
新陆中73号 Xinluzhong73 | 15.44a | 6.71a | 5.85c | 46.14%a | 5 981.59b | 2 759.91b |
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