Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 2879-2887.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Cultivation Physiology · Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
Rebiya Yusun1, Wumaier Kurban2, ZHANG Zhe3, Maimaiti Moming4, AI Xiantao4()
Received:
2022-02-15
Online:
2022-12-20
Published:
2023-01-30
Correspondence author:
AI Xiantao
Supported by:
热比耶·玉荪1, 吾买尔·库尔班2, 张哲3, 买买提·莫明4, 艾先涛4()
通讯作者:
艾先涛
作者简介:
热比耶·玉荪(1996-),女,新疆喀什人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)3459919795@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Rebiya Yusun, Wumaier Kurban, ZHANG Zhe, Maimaiti Moming, AI Xiantao. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Main Characters in 288 Upland Cotton Germplasm Resources[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 2879-2887.
热比耶·玉荪, 吾买尔·库尔班, 张哲, 买买提·莫明, 艾先涛. 288份陆地棉种质资源主要性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2879-2887.
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性状 Trait | 最大值 Maximum value | 最小值 Min value | 极差 Range | 平均值 Average | 标准差 Standard Deviatin | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单铃重 Single bell weight(g) | 7.25 | 3.23 | 4.02 | 5.74 | 0.52 | 9.14 |
衣分 Ginning outturn(%) | 50.35 | 12.50 | 37.85 | 41.41 | 3.45 | 8.34 |
单株铃数(个) Bolls per plan | 7.51 | 3.56 | 3.94 | 5.46 | 0.77 | 14.03 |
果枝数(台) Fruit branch | 9.26 | 6.31 | 2.94 | 7.73 | 0.48 | 6.26 |
上半部平均长度 Fiber Length(mm) | 32.32 | 23.76 | 8.56 | 28.43 | 1.28 | 4.50 |
整齐度指数 Unfiormity(%) | 86.55 | 75.52 | 11.03 | 83.96 | 1.31 | 1.56 |
马克隆值 Micronaire | 5.45 | 3.80 | 1.65 | 4.50 | 0.29 | 6.43 |
伸长率指数 Elongation(%) | 7.15 | 6.25 | 0.90 | 6.73 | 0.13 | 1.99 |
断裂比强度(cN/tex) Fibre strength | 34.67 | 23.15 | 11.51 | 27.35 | 1.98 | 7.26 |
Table 1 Variation analysis of main traits of 288 germplasm resources
性状 Trait | 最大值 Maximum value | 最小值 Min value | 极差 Range | 平均值 Average | 标准差 Standard Deviatin | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单铃重 Single bell weight(g) | 7.25 | 3.23 | 4.02 | 5.74 | 0.52 | 9.14 |
衣分 Ginning outturn(%) | 50.35 | 12.50 | 37.85 | 41.41 | 3.45 | 8.34 |
单株铃数(个) Bolls per plan | 7.51 | 3.56 | 3.94 | 5.46 | 0.77 | 14.03 |
果枝数(台) Fruit branch | 9.26 | 6.31 | 2.94 | 7.73 | 0.48 | 6.26 |
上半部平均长度 Fiber Length(mm) | 32.32 | 23.76 | 8.56 | 28.43 | 1.28 | 4.50 |
整齐度指数 Unfiormity(%) | 86.55 | 75.52 | 11.03 | 83.96 | 1.31 | 1.56 |
马克隆值 Micronaire | 5.45 | 3.80 | 1.65 | 4.50 | 0.29 | 6.43 |
伸长率指数 Elongation(%) | 7.15 | 6.25 | 0.90 | 6.73 | 0.13 | 1.99 |
断裂比强度(cN/tex) Fibre strength | 34.67 | 23.15 | 11.51 | 27.35 | 1.98 | 7.26 |
性状 Trait | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1 | 1 | ||||||||
Y2 | 0.108 | 1 | |||||||
Y3 | 0.017 | 0.146* | 1 | ||||||
Y4 | -0.015 | -0.128* | 0.260** | 1 | |||||
Y5 | 0.314** | 0.138* | 0.103 | -0.054 | 1 | ||||
Y6 | 0.316** | 0.184** | 0.106 | 0.013 | 0.641** | 1 | |||
Y7 | -0.056 | 0.154** | 0.147* | 0.032 | -0.311** | -0.032 | 1 | ||
Y8 | 0.203** | 0.078 | 0.157** | 0.003 | 0.532** | 0.332** | -0.068 | 1 | |
Y9 | 0.369** | 0.069 | 0.049 | 0.113 | 0.788** | 0.653** | -0.229** | 0.327** | 1 |
Table 2 Correlation analysis of main characters of 288 germplasm resources
性状 Trait | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1 | 1 | ||||||||
Y2 | 0.108 | 1 | |||||||
Y3 | 0.017 | 0.146* | 1 | ||||||
Y4 | -0.015 | -0.128* | 0.260** | 1 | |||||
Y5 | 0.314** | 0.138* | 0.103 | -0.054 | 1 | ||||
Y6 | 0.316** | 0.184** | 0.106 | 0.013 | 0.641** | 1 | |||
Y7 | -0.056 | 0.154** | 0.147* | 0.032 | -0.311** | -0.032 | 1 | ||
Y8 | 0.203** | 0.078 | 0.157** | 0.003 | 0.532** | 0.332** | -0.068 | 1 | |
Y9 | 0.369** | 0.069 | 0.049 | 0.113 | 0.788** | 0.653** | -0.229** | 0.327** | 1 |
性状 Trait | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 |
---|---|---|---|
单铃重 Single bell weight(g) | 0.515 | -0.011 | 0.152 |
衣分 Ginning outturn(%) | 0.209 | 0.418 | 0.651 |
单株铃数 Bolls per plan(个) | 0.164 | 0.747 | -0.243 |
果枝数 Fruit branch(台) | 0.03 | 0.428 | -0.749 |
上半部平均长度 Fiber Length(mm) | 0.91 | -0.122 | -0.016 |
整齐度指数 Unfiormity(%) | 0.796 | 0.095 | 0.092 |
马克隆值 Micronaire | -0.262 | 0.64 | 0.328 |
伸长率指数 Elongation(%) | 0.604 | 0.112 | -0.014 |
断裂比强度(cN/tex) Fibre strength | 0.865 | -0.094 | -0.135 |
特征值 Characteristic value | 2.979 | 1.371 | 1.202 |
贡献率 Contribution rate(%) | 33.096 | 15.23 | 13.357 |
累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%) | 33.096 | 48.326 | 61.683 |
Table 3 Principal component analysis of main characters of 288 germplasm resources
性状 Trait | 因子1 Factor 1 | 因子2 Factor 2 | 因子3 Factor 3 |
---|---|---|---|
单铃重 Single bell weight(g) | 0.515 | -0.011 | 0.152 |
衣分 Ginning outturn(%) | 0.209 | 0.418 | 0.651 |
单株铃数 Bolls per plan(个) | 0.164 | 0.747 | -0.243 |
果枝数 Fruit branch(台) | 0.03 | 0.428 | -0.749 |
上半部平均长度 Fiber Length(mm) | 0.91 | -0.122 | -0.016 |
整齐度指数 Unfiormity(%) | 0.796 | 0.095 | 0.092 |
马克隆值 Micronaire | -0.262 | 0.64 | 0.328 |
伸长率指数 Elongation(%) | 0.604 | 0.112 | -0.014 |
断裂比强度(cN/tex) Fibre strength | 0.865 | -0.094 | -0.135 |
特征值 Characteristic value | 2.979 | 1.371 | 1.202 |
贡献率 Contribution rate(%) | 33.096 | 15.23 | 13.357 |
累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%) | 33.096 | 48.326 | 61.683 |
类群 Taxa | 单铃重 Single bell weight (g) | 衣分 ginning outturn (%) | 单株铃数 Bolls per plan(个) | 果枝数 Fruit branch (台) | 上半部 平均长度 Fiber Length (mm) | 整齐度 Unfiormity (%) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 伸长率 Elongation (%) | 断裂比强度 strength (cN/tex) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 5.71 | 38.09 | 5.27 | 7.82 | 27.83 | 83.48 | 4.41 | 6.70 | 26.62 |
Ⅱ | 5.57 | 43.92 | 5.41 | 7.59 | 27.66 | 83.09 | 4.59 | 6.69 | 25.84 |
Ⅲ | 5.88 | 42.47 | 5.60 | 7.76 | 29.31 | 84.82 | 4.51 | 6.78 | 28.80 |
Ⅳ | 3.23 | 12.50 | 6.18 | 7.62 | 27.63 | 81.43 | 5.45 | 6.82 | 23.35 |
Table 4 Average number of 9 traits in different taxa
类群 Taxa | 单铃重 Single bell weight (g) | 衣分 ginning outturn (%) | 单株铃数 Bolls per plan(个) | 果枝数 Fruit branch (台) | 上半部 平均长度 Fiber Length (mm) | 整齐度 Unfiormity (%) | 马克隆值 Micronaire | 伸长率 Elongation (%) | 断裂比强度 strength (cN/tex) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 5.71 | 38.09 | 5.27 | 7.82 | 27.83 | 83.48 | 4.41 | 6.70 | 26.62 |
Ⅱ | 5.57 | 43.92 | 5.41 | 7.59 | 27.66 | 83.09 | 4.59 | 6.69 | 25.84 |
Ⅲ | 5.88 | 42.47 | 5.60 | 7.76 | 29.31 | 84.82 | 4.51 | 6.78 | 28.80 |
Ⅳ | 3.23 | 12.50 | 6.18 | 7.62 | 27.63 | 81.43 | 5.45 | 6.82 | 23.35 |
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