Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 416-423.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.019
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Plant Protection·Microbes·Soil Fertilizer· Water Saving Irrigation • Previous Articles Next Articles
LONG Tianyu(), DENG Yahui, ZU Qianli, YANG Long, QU Yanying, CHEN Quanjia()
Received:
2022-08-02
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-03-31
Correspondence author:
CHEN Quanjia (1972-), male, native place:Xinjiang.Professor, research field:Cotton genetics and breeding(E-mail)chenqjia@126.com
Supported by:
龙天宇(), 邓亚辉, 祖倩丽, 杨龙, 曲延英, 陈全家()
通讯作者:
陈全家(1972-),男,新疆人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)chenqjia@126.com
作者简介:
龙天宇(1996-),男,贵州人,硕士,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)2274012911@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LONG Tianyu, DENG Yahui, ZU Qianli, YANG Long, QU Yanying, CHEN Quanjia. Identification and Evaluation of Indoor Resistance to Cotton Fusarium wilt at Seedling Stage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 416-423.
龙天宇, 邓亚辉, 祖倩丽, 杨龙, 曲延英, 陈全家. 棉花枯萎病室内苗期抗病性鉴定方法及评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 416-423.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.019
Fig.1 Fusarium wilt disease-grade phenotype of cotton seedling Note: A, B and C are the same variety (line), A is the normal control, B and C are the grafted cotton seedlings
病级 Disease stage | 病症描述 Conditions described |
---|---|
0 | 健苗、无病状 |
1 | 1片枯萎的子叶,子叶边缘呈黄色网状或 子叶变黄,发紫,真叶未显病状 |
2 | 2片枯萎的子叶或2片子叶脱落,叶子变黄或 发紫叶脉呈黄色网状,株型出现矮化病状 |
3 | 第一片真叶枯萎或3片以上叶子(含2片子叶) 脱落,株型矮缩或萎蔫 |
4 | 植株萎蔫、青枯死亡 |
Table 1 Grading standards for fusarium wilt Disease in greenhouse cotton seedlings
病级 Disease stage | 病症描述 Conditions described |
---|---|
0 | 健苗、无病状 |
1 | 1片枯萎的子叶,子叶边缘呈黄色网状或 子叶变黄,发紫,真叶未显病状 |
2 | 2片枯萎的子叶或2片子叶脱落,叶子变黄或 发紫叶脉呈黄色网状,株型出现矮化病状 |
3 | 第一片真叶枯萎或3片以上叶子(含2片子叶) 脱落,株型矮缩或萎蔫 |
4 | 植株萎蔫、青枯死亡 |
抗性类型 Resistance type | 相对病情指数 Relative disease index(RDI) |
---|---|
免疫Immune(I) | RDI=0 |
高抗High resistance(HR) | 0.1≤RDI≤5.0 |
抗病Resistance(R) | 5.1≤RDI≤10.0 |
耐病Tolerance(T) | 10.1≤RDI≤20.0 |
感病Susceptibility(S) | RDI≥20.1 |
Table 2 Evaluation criteria for fusarium wilt Resistance of greenhouse cotton seedlings
抗性类型 Resistance type | 相对病情指数 Relative disease index(RDI) |
---|---|
免疫Immune(I) | RDI=0 |
高抗High resistance(HR) | 0.1≤RDI≤5.0 |
抗病Resistance(R) | 5.1≤RDI≤10.0 |
耐病Tolerance(T) | 10.1≤RDI≤20.0 |
感病Susceptibility(S) | RDI≥20.1 |
重复1发病率 Repeated incidence | 重复1相对病情指数 Repeat a relative disease index | 重复2发病率 Repetitive second incidence | 重复2相对病情指数 Repeat two relative disease index | |
---|---|---|---|---|
重复1发病率 Repeated incidence | 1 | |||
重复1相对病情指数 Repeat a relative disease index | 0.882** | 1 | ||
重复2发病率 Repetitive second incidence | 0.820** | 0.814** | 1 | |
重复2相对病情指数 Repeat two relative disease index | 0.770** | 0.923** | 0.883** | 1 |
Table 3 Correlation between incidence and relative disease index between two repeats
重复1发病率 Repeated incidence | 重复1相对病情指数 Repeat a relative disease index | 重复2发病率 Repetitive second incidence | 重复2相对病情指数 Repeat two relative disease index | |
---|---|---|---|---|
重复1发病率 Repeated incidence | 1 | |||
重复1相对病情指数 Repeat a relative disease index | 0.882** | 1 | ||
重复2发病率 Repetitive second incidence | 0.820** | 0.814** | 1 | |
重复2相对病情指数 Repeat two relative disease index | 0.770** | 0.923** | 0.883** | 1 |
序号 Serial number | 来源 Source | 数量 (个) Quantity (unit) | 相对病情 指数均值 Mean relative disease index |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 澳大利亚 | 4 | 11.2 |
2 | 巴基斯坦 | 4 | 12.1 |
3 | 保加利亚 | 2 | 22.4 |
4 | 法国 | 1 | 9.9 |
5 | 哥伦比亚 | 1 | 9.3 |
6 | 美国 | 31 | 15.2 |
7 | 苏丹 | 1 | 9.9 |
8 | 前苏联 | 9 | 15.0 |
9 | 土耳其 | 1 | 17.9 |
10 | 乌干达 | 2 | 23.4 |
11 | 乌兹别克斯坦 | 1 | 13.1 |
12 | 中国安徽 | 1 | 30.3 |
13 | 中国北京 | 7 | 16.6 |
14 | 中国甘肃 | 2 | 13.9 |
15 | 中国广西 | 5 | 16.6 |
16 | 中国贵州 | 1 | 11.9 |
17 | 中国河北 | 17 | 18.4 |
18 | 中国河南 | 51 | 16.7 |
19 | 中国湖北 | 16 | 15.3 |
20 | 中国湖南 | 5 | 13.3 |
21 | 中国江苏 | 28 | 16.6 |
22 | 中国江西 | 4 | 16.1 |
23 | 中国辽宁 | 8 | 12.5 |
24 | 中国山东 | 11 | 17.6 |
25 | 中国山西 | 12 | 17.3 |
26 | 中国陕西 | 5 | 11.7 |
27 | 中国上海 | 4 | 12.3 |
28 | 中国四川 | 5 | 14.5 |
29 | 中国新疆 | 22 | 15.1 |
30 | 中国云南 | 2 | 43.3 |
31 | 中国浙江 | 1 | 9.9 |
32 | 中国重庆 | 1 | 33.7 |
Table 4 Differences in resistance of materials from different sources
序号 Serial number | 来源 Source | 数量 (个) Quantity (unit) | 相对病情 指数均值 Mean relative disease index |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 澳大利亚 | 4 | 11.2 |
2 | 巴基斯坦 | 4 | 12.1 |
3 | 保加利亚 | 2 | 22.4 |
4 | 法国 | 1 | 9.9 |
5 | 哥伦比亚 | 1 | 9.3 |
6 | 美国 | 31 | 15.2 |
7 | 苏丹 | 1 | 9.9 |
8 | 前苏联 | 9 | 15.0 |
9 | 土耳其 | 1 | 17.9 |
10 | 乌干达 | 2 | 23.4 |
11 | 乌兹别克斯坦 | 1 | 13.1 |
12 | 中国安徽 | 1 | 30.3 |
13 | 中国北京 | 7 | 16.6 |
14 | 中国甘肃 | 2 | 13.9 |
15 | 中国广西 | 5 | 16.6 |
16 | 中国贵州 | 1 | 11.9 |
17 | 中国河北 | 17 | 18.4 |
18 | 中国河南 | 51 | 16.7 |
19 | 中国湖北 | 16 | 15.3 |
20 | 中国湖南 | 5 | 13.3 |
21 | 中国江苏 | 28 | 16.6 |
22 | 中国江西 | 4 | 16.1 |
23 | 中国辽宁 | 8 | 12.5 |
24 | 中国山东 | 11 | 17.6 |
25 | 中国山西 | 12 | 17.3 |
26 | 中国陕西 | 5 | 11.7 |
27 | 中国上海 | 4 | 12.3 |
28 | 中国四川 | 5 | 14.5 |
29 | 中国新疆 | 22 | 15.1 |
30 | 中国云南 | 2 | 43.3 |
31 | 中国浙江 | 1 | 9.9 |
32 | 中国重庆 | 1 | 33.7 |
来源 Source | 相对病情指数 Relative disease index | 整体抗性类型 Overall resistance type |
---|---|---|
澳大利亚 Australia | 11.2±1.35b | T |
巴基斯坦 Pakistan | 12.1±1.84b | T |
保加利亚 Bulgaria | 22.3±10.35b | S |
中国北京 Beijing china | 16.6±3.31b | T |
中国甘肃 Gansu china | 13.9±4.00b | T |
中国广西 Guangxi china | 16.5±1.77b | T |
中国河北 Hebei china | 18.3±2.98b | T |
中国河南 Henan china | 16.7±1.73b | T |
中国湖北 Hubei china | 15.3±2.26b | T |
中国湖南 Hunan china | 13.3±2.01b | T |
中国江苏 Jiangsu china | 16.6±1.92b | T |
中国江西 Jiangxi china | 16.1±3.72b | T |
中国辽宁 Liaoning china | 12.5±1.89b | T |
美国 America | 15.2±2.01b | T |
中国山东 Shandong china | 17.6±3.65b | T |
中国山西 Shanxi china | 17.3±3.23b | T |
中国陕西 Shanxi china | 11.7±1.78b | T |
中国上海 Shanghai china | 12.3±2.71b | T |
中国四川 Sichuan china | 14.5±2.22b | T |
前苏联 Former soviet union | 15.0±1.59b | T |
乌干达 Uganda | 23.4±9.50b | S |
中国新疆 Xinjiang china | 15.1±2.34b | T |
中国云南 Yunnan china | 43.3±16.20a | S |
Table 5 Differences in resistance of materials from different sources
来源 Source | 相对病情指数 Relative disease index | 整体抗性类型 Overall resistance type |
---|---|---|
澳大利亚 Australia | 11.2±1.35b | T |
巴基斯坦 Pakistan | 12.1±1.84b | T |
保加利亚 Bulgaria | 22.3±10.35b | S |
中国北京 Beijing china | 16.6±3.31b | T |
中国甘肃 Gansu china | 13.9±4.00b | T |
中国广西 Guangxi china | 16.5±1.77b | T |
中国河北 Hebei china | 18.3±2.98b | T |
中国河南 Henan china | 16.7±1.73b | T |
中国湖北 Hubei china | 15.3±2.26b | T |
中国湖南 Hunan china | 13.3±2.01b | T |
中国江苏 Jiangsu china | 16.6±1.92b | T |
中国江西 Jiangxi china | 16.1±3.72b | T |
中国辽宁 Liaoning china | 12.5±1.89b | T |
美国 America | 15.2±2.01b | T |
中国山东 Shandong china | 17.6±3.65b | T |
中国山西 Shanxi china | 17.3±3.23b | T |
中国陕西 Shanxi china | 11.7±1.78b | T |
中国上海 Shanghai china | 12.3±2.71b | T |
中国四川 Sichuan china | 14.5±2.22b | T |
前苏联 Former soviet union | 15.0±1.59b | T |
乌干达 Uganda | 23.4±9.50b | S |
中国新疆 Xinjiang china | 15.1±2.34b | T |
中国云南 Yunnan china | 43.3±16.20a | S |
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