Correlation between Leaf Morphological Indexes and Defoliation Regularity of Early-maturing Upland Cotton Varieties

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.001

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1301-1311.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.001

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Correlation between Leaf Morphological Indexes and Defoliation Regularity of Early-maturing Upland Cotton Varieties

MA Xiaomei¹(), LI Baocheng¹, DONG Chengguan¹, ZHOU Xiaofeng¹, WANG Xin¹, TIAN Qin¹, ZHAO Suqing²(), WANG Gang³()

1. Northwest Inland Region Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Cotton Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agri-Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China
2. Xinjiang Seed Industry Development Center,Urumqi 830006,China
3. Xinjiang Academy of Agri-Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China

Received:2021-10-11 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-07-07
Correspondence author: ZHAO Suqing, WANG Gang
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China "The Function and Molecular Mechanism of a Transcription Factor GhZFP8 in Cotton Fiber Development"(31960439);The Regional Innovation and Guide Program of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps "Study on the Genetic and Utilization of Heterosis of Vireseent Mutant in Early-maturity Upland Cotton"(2018BB038)

早熟陆地棉品种叶片形态学指标与脱叶规律相关性分析

马晓梅¹(), 李保成¹, 董承光¹, 周小凤¹, 王新¹, 田琴¹, 赵素琴²(), 王刚³()

1.农业部西北内陆区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所,新疆石河子 832000
2.新疆维吾尔自治区种业发展中心,乌鲁木齐 830006
3.新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子 832000

通讯作者: 赵素琴,王刚
作者简介:马晓梅(1978-),女,四川绵竹人,研究员,硕士,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail) maxm_09@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“转录因子GhZFP8在棉花纤维发育中的功能及分子机制研究”(31960439);兵团区域创新引导计划项目“早熟棉花芽黄突变材料的遗传及杂种优势利用研究”(2018BB038)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for selecting early-maturing machine-picked cotton varieties with excellent defoliation effect.【Method】 Multiple linear regression analyses, correlation analysis, and other comparisons were executed on experimental data using EXCEL 2007, ORIGIN and SPSS21.0 software. Phenotypic traits of different types of leaves and various individual plants under different canopy conditions were studied. The relationship between the leaf shedding rate of different types of leaves was clarified by regression analysis, and the important factors affecting the leaf shedding rate of a single plant were found. 【Results】 The abscission rate of main stem leaf, fruit spur leaf and leafy shoot leaf was significantly different among different cultivars.There was a significant negative correlation between the number of main stem leaf and abscission rate, but no significant correlation between the number of other types of leaves and leaf phenotypic traits and abscission rate.The main stem leaf had the fastest response to defoliating agent, while the leaf of leafy shoot had the slowest response.The peak of defoliation of fruit spur leaf appeared in the middle defoliation, and the peak of defoliation of main stem leaf and the leaf of leafy shoot appeared in the late defoliation. The defoliation rate of main stem leaf was stable, and the fitting regression equation was Y=0.101-0.804X₁-0.663X₂ (R²=0.740, P < 0.01).The defoliation rate of fruit spur leaf showed a "slow-fast-slow" trend, and the fitting regression equation was Y=0.110-0.686X₁-0.789 X₂(R²=0.887, P < 0.01). The leaf of leafy shoot could not be fitted to the equation.【Conclusion】 The defoliation rate per plant is negatively correlated with the number of leaves in the main stem. The leaf of leafy shoot is important factors in defoliation effect.The defoliation rate of the main stem leaf and the leaf of fruit spur was greatly affected by the characteristics of the variety itself, which had predictability and could be fitted with the equation.The defoliation rate of the leaf of leafy shoot is not only affected by the variety itself, but also by other factors, so the equation cannot be fitted.

Key words: early-maturing upland cotton; suitable machine picking; defoliation rate; leaf abscission speed; correlation; multiple linear regression analysis

摘要：

【目的】 研究早熟陆地棉品种叶片形态学指标与药剂脱叶效果的相关性,为选择脱叶效果优良的早熟机采棉品种提供理论依据。【方法】 采用EXCEL 2007、ORIGIN和SPSS21.0软件对参试品系试验数据进行多重比较、相关性分析和多元线性回归分析,分析不同品种在不同冠层条件下叶片表型性状与单株叶片脱叶率的关系,研究不同类型叶片脱叶规律,分析影响单株叶片脱落率的影响因素。【结果】 不同品种间,主茎叶、果枝叶、叶枝叶脱落率差异显著;主茎叶数量与主茎叶脱落率呈极显著负相关,其他类型叶片数量及叶片表型性状与脱落率相关性不显著;主茎叶最快响应脱叶剂作用,叶枝叶响应最慢;果枝叶的脱叶峰值出现在脱叶中期,叶枝叶和主茎叶的脱叶峰值均出现在脱叶后期;主茎叶脱叶速度变化较稳定,可拟合回归方程Y=0.101-0.804X₁-0.663X₂(R²=0.740,P<0.01);果枝叶脱叶速度主要以“慢-快-慢”的趋势脱叶,拟合回归方程Y=0.110-0.686X₁-0.789X₂(R²=0.887,P<0.01);叶枝叶脱叶速度变化不稳定,不可拟合方程关。【结论】 棉花单株脱叶率与主茎叶叶片数呈极显著负相关;叶枝叶是影响脱叶效果的重要因素;主茎叶、果枝叶的脱叶速度受品种本身特性影响较大,具有一定可预测性,可拟合方程;叶枝叶脱叶速度除了受品种本身影响外,还受其他因素影响,不可拟合方程。

关键词: 早熟陆地棉, 适宜机采, 脱叶率, 脱叶速度, 相关性, 多元线性回归分析

CLC Number:

S562.01

MA Xiaomei, LI Baocheng, DONG Chengguan, ZHOU Xiaofeng, WANG Xin, TIAN Qin, ZHAO Suqing, WANG Gang. Correlation between Leaf Morphological Indexes and Defoliation Regularity of Early-maturing Upland Cotton Varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1301-1311.

马晓梅, 李保成, 董承光, 周小凤, 王新, 田琴, 赵素琴, 王刚. 早熟陆地棉品种叶片形态学指标与脱叶规律相关性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1301-1311.

Figures/Tables 11

References 24

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品种名称 Breed name	供种单位 Unit
山农280 Shannong 280	石河子市富依德科技有限公司
益农2011 Yinong 2011	新疆众信益农农业科技有限公司
中棉所2021 CRI2021	中国农业科学院棉花研究所
新垦M2083 Xinken M2083	新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所
浙大2061 Zheda 2061	浙江大学植物精准育种研究院
浙大2062 Zheda 2062	浙江大学植物精准育种研究院
盛棉13号 Shenmian 13	新疆天盛禾农业科技发展有限公司
QS1907	新疆生产建设兵团第七师农业科学研究所、九圣禾种业股份有限公司
新农早140号 Xinnongzao 140	新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所
五师1872 Wushi 1872	新疆生产建设兵团第五师农科所、九圣禾种业股份有限公司
五师1878 Wushi 1878	新疆生产建设兵团第五师农科所
H7194	新疆生产建设兵团第七师农科所
石A7 Shi A7	石河子农业科学科学研究院
新早棉109 Xinzaomian 109	石河子农业科学科学研究院
新垦M209 Xinken M209	新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所
18-34-103	新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所
新陆早61号 Xinluzao 61	石河子农业科学研究院棉花所

品种名称 Breed name	供种单位 Unit
山农280 Shannong 280	石河子市富依德科技有限公司
益农2011 Yinong 2011	新疆众信益农农业科技有限公司
中棉所2021 CRI2021	中国农业科学院棉花研究所
新垦M2083 Xinken M2083	新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所
浙大2061 Zheda 2061	浙江大学植物精准育种研究院
浙大2062 Zheda 2062	浙江大学植物精准育种研究院
盛棉13号 Shenmian 13	新疆天盛禾农业科技发展有限公司
QS1907	新疆生产建设兵团第七师农业科学研究所、九圣禾种业股份有限公司
新农早140号 Xinnongzao 140	新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所
五师1872 Wushi 1872	新疆生产建设兵团第五师农科所、九圣禾种业股份有限公司
五师1878 Wushi 1878	新疆生产建设兵团第五师农科所
H7194	新疆生产建设兵团第七师农科所
石A7 Shi A7	石河子农业科学科学研究院
新早棉109 Xinzaomian 109	石河子农业科学科学研究院
新垦M209 Xinken M209	新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所
18-34-103	新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所
新陆早61号 Xinluzao 61	石河子农业科学研究院棉花所

品种(系) Vatiety	果枝分枝 (式) branch	冠层结构特点 Characteristics of canopy architecture
山农280 Shannong 280	Ⅰ	叶小,通风透光
益农2011 Yinong 2011	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶小、通风透光
中棉所2021 CRI 2021	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量少、通风透光
新垦M2083 Xinken M2083	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶小、通风透光
浙大2061 Zheda 2061	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多,郁闭
浙大2062 Zheda 2062	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多,郁闭
盛棉13号 Shenmian 13	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多,上举
QS1907	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶上举
新农早140号 Xinnongzao 140	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶大,郁闭
五师1872 Wushi 1872	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多,上举
五师1878 Wushi 1878	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多
H7194	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	郁闭
石A7 Shi A7	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多,郁闭
新早棉109 Xinzaomian 109	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多,郁闭
新垦M209 Xinken M209	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶大,上举、叶量多
18-34-103	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多
新陆早61号	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多

品种(系) Vatiety	果枝分枝 (式) branch	冠层结构特点 Characteristics of canopy architecture
山农280 Shannong 280	Ⅰ	叶小,通风透光
益农2011 Yinong 2011	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶小、通风透光
中棉所2021 CRI 2021	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量少、通风透光
新垦M2083 Xinken M2083	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶小、通风透光
浙大2061 Zheda 2061	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多,郁闭
浙大2062 Zheda 2062	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多,郁闭
盛棉13号 Shenmian 13	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多,上举
QS1907	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶上举
新农早140号 Xinnongzao 140	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶大,郁闭
五师1872 Wushi 1872	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多,上举
五师1878 Wushi 1878	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多
H7194	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	郁闭
石A7 Shi A7	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多,郁闭
新早棉109 Xinzaomian 109	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶量多,郁闭
新垦M209 Xinken M209	Ⅰ-Ⅲ	叶大,上举、叶量多
18-34-103	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多
新陆早61号	Ⅰ-Ⅱ	叶量多

品种(系) Vatiety	总叶片数 The total number of leaf (片/株)	主茎叶脱叶率 Main stem leaf defoliation rate (%)	果枝叶脱叶率 Fruit branches leaf defoliation rate(%)	叶枝叶脱叶率 Leaves and branches defoliation rate(%)	单株叶片脱叶率 Plant leaves defoliation rate (%)
新垦M209 Xinken M209	26.8^A	96.7^A	100.0 ^A	80.0^a	92.22^A
浙大2061 Zheda 2061	23.2^ABC	93.3^AB	100.0 ^A	80.0^a	91.11^A
山农280 Shannong 280	26.4^AB	100.0^A	100.0 ^A	72.0^ab	90.67^AB
QS1907	23.0^ABC	100.0^A	96.0 ^AB	46.7^ab	80.89^AB
新农早140号 Xinnongzao 140	20.1^BCD	100.0^A	95.0 ^AB	46.0^ab	80.33^AB
五师1878 Wushi 1878	25.5^AB	96.0^A	95.3 ^AB	65.0^ab	85.44^AB
18-34-103	18.6^CD	100.0^A	81.7 ^B	44.7^ab	75.45^AB
盛棉13号 Shenmian 13	25.7^AB	95.0^AB	96.5 ^A	40.0^ab	77.16^AB
浙大2062 Zheda 2062	26.3^AB	95.0^AB	89.1 ^AB	60.0^ab	81.36^AB
H7194	20.8^ABCD	84.1^ABC	97.8 ^A	60.0^ab	80.62^AB
五师1872 Wushi 1872	23.1^ABC	81.7^ABC	88.6 ^AB	55.0^ab	75.11^AB
益农2011 Yinong 2011	22.2^ABCD	80.3^ABC	87.0 ^AB	50.0^ab	72.45^AB
石A7 Shi A7	20.4^ABCD	81.0^ABC	85.5 ^AB	72.1^ab	79.56^AB
新早棉109 Xinzaomian 109	25.4^AB	70.0^BC	96.7 ^A	66.7^ab	77.78^AB
新垦M2083 Xinken M2083	22.0^ABCD	69.2^BC	100.0 ^A	60.0^ab	76.41^AB
中棉所2021 CRI 2021	15.8^D	89.3^ABC	100.0 ^A	20.0^ab	69.78^AB
新陆早61号 Xinluzao 61	17.3^CD	64.4^C	93.5 ^AB	36.0^b	64.61^B

Correlation between Leaf Morphological Indexes and Defoliation Regularity of Early-maturing Upland Cotton Varieties

早熟陆地棉品种叶片形态学指标与脱叶规律相关性分析

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相关系数 Coefficient of association	主茎叶总数 The total number of main stem leaf (片/株)(X₁)	主茎叶夹角 Leaf inclination angle(°)(X₂)	主茎叶长 Main stem leaf length (mm)(X₃)	主茎叶宽 Main stem leaf width (mm)(X₄)	主茎叶脱叶率 Main stem leaf defoliation rate (%)(X₅)
主茎叶总数(片/株) (Y₁) The total number of main stem leaf(leaf/plant) (Y₁)	1
主茎叶夹角(°)(Y₂) Leaf inclination angle(°)(Y₂)	-0.217	1
主茎叶长(mm)(Y₃) Main stem leaf length(mm)(Y₃)	0.012	-0.719^**	1
主茎叶宽(mm)(Y₄) Main stem leaf width (mm)(Y₄)	-0.232	-0.574^**	0.863^**	1
主茎叶脱叶率(%)(Y₅) Main stem leaf defoliation rate(%)(Y₅)	-0.355^*	0.201	0.001	0.106	1

相关系数 Coefficient of association	果枝叶总数 The total number of fruit spur leaf (leaf/plant)(X₁)	果枝叶长 Fruit spur leaf length (mm)(X₂₎	果枝叶宽 Fruit spur leaf width (mm)(X₃)	果枝叶脱叶率 Fruit spur leaf defoliation rate (%)(X₄)
果枝叶总数(leaf/plant)(Y₁) The total number of fruit spur leaf (leaf/plant)(Y₁)	1
果枝叶叶长(mm)(Y₂) Fruit spur leaf length(mm)(Y₂)	0.539^**	1
果枝叶宽(mm)(Y₃) Fruit spur leaf width(mm)(Y₃)	0.235	0.754^**	1
果枝叶脱叶率(%)(Y₄) Fruit spur leaf defoliation rate(%)(Y₄)	0.062	-0.115	-0.020	1

相关系数 Coefficient of association	叶枝叶总数 The total number of leafy shoot leaf (leaf/plant)(X₁)	叶枝叶长 leafy shoot leaf length (mm)(X₂)	叶枝叶宽 leafy shoot leaf width (mm)(X₃)	叶枝叶脱叶率 leafy shoot leaf defoliation rate (%)(X₄)
叶枝叶总数(leaf/plant)(Y₁) The total number of leafy shoot leaf (leaf/plant)(Y₁)	1
叶枝叶长(mm)(Y₂) leafy shoot leaf length(mm)(Y₂)	-0.044	1
叶枝叶宽(mm)(Y₃) leafy shoot leaf width(mm)(Y₃)	-0.029	0.736^**	1
叶枝叶脱落率(%)(Y₄) leafy shoot leaf defoliation rate(%)(Y₄)	0.103	-0.177	-0.006	1

分类 Classification	性状(脱叶速度) Trait(abscission rates)	回归曲线模型 Regression curve model	F值 F-value	R²值	t检验值 t value
主茎叶 The main stem leaf	药后21 d(Y₁)-药后7 d(X₁)、药后14 d(X₂)	Y=0.101-0.804X₁-0.663X₂	19.897	0.740	t(Y₁,X₁)=-4.438^ t(Y₁,X₂)=-4.815^
果枝叶 The fruit spur leaf	药后21 d(Y₁)-药后7 d(X₁)、药后14 d(X₂)	Y=0.110-0.686X₁-0.789X₂	54.894	0.887	t(Y₁,X₁)=-7.762^ t(Y₁,X²)=-8.022^
枝叶 The leafy shoot leaf	药后21 d(Y₁)-药后7 d(X₁)、药后14 d(X₂)	不可拟合	-	-	-

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