Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2374-2383.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Liang1(), Wumaierjiang Kuerban2, GUO Rensong1, LIN Tao1, XU Haijiang1, ZHENG Zipiao1, CUI Jianping1, TIAN Liwen1()
Received:
2021-11-10
Online:
2022-10-20
Published:
2022-12-21
Correspondence author:
TIAN Liwen
Supported by:
王亮1(), 吾买尔江·库尔班2, 郭仁松1, 林涛1, 徐海江1, 郑子漂1, 崔建平1, 田立文1()
通讯作者:
田立文
作者简介:
王亮(1990-),男,甘肃张掖人,助理研究员,研究方向为棉花旱作节水生理,(E-mail)980201749@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Liang, Wumaierjiang Kuerban, GUO Rensong, LIN Tao, XU Haijiang, ZHENG Zipiao, CUI Jianping, TIAN Liwen. Effects of Irrigation Quota on Water use Efficiency and Yield of Cotton Field under Subsoiling Tillage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(10): 2374-2383.
王亮, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 郭仁松, 林涛, 徐海江, 郑子漂, 崔建平, 田立文. 深松耕作下灌溉定额对棉田水分利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2374-2383.
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生育时期 (日/月) Growth period (D/M) | 灌水时间 (日/月) Irrigation time (D/M) | 灌水次数 Irrigation frequency | 降雨量 Precipitation (mm) | 灌水量+降雨量 Irrigation and Precipitation(mm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | W2 | W3 | W4 | ||||
苗期 Seedling(24/4~25/5) | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.56 | ||
蕾期 Bud stage(25/5~20/6) | 19/6 | 1 | 6.6 | 30.6 | 36.6 | 42.6 | 48.6 |
花期F lowering stage (20/6~18/7) | 26/6 | 4 | 36.21 | 132.21 | 156.21 | 180.21 | 204.21 |
3/7 | |||||||
10/7 | |||||||
17/7 | |||||||
铃期 Boll setting stage (18/7~20/8) | 24/7 | 4 | 70.2 | 166.2 | 190.2 | 214.2 | 238.2 |
31/7 | |||||||
7/8 | |||||||
14/8 | |||||||
吐絮期 Boll opening stage (20/8~30/9) | 21/8 | 1 | 12.45 | 36.45 | 42.45 | 48.45 | 54.45 |
全生育期 Whole growth period (24/4~30/9) | 10 | 129.02 | 369.02 | 429.02 | 489.02 | 549.02 |
Table 1 The list of irrigation time, irrigation amount and rainfall
生育时期 (日/月) Growth period (D/M) | 灌水时间 (日/月) Irrigation time (D/M) | 灌水次数 Irrigation frequency | 降雨量 Precipitation (mm) | 灌水量+降雨量 Irrigation and Precipitation(mm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | W2 | W3 | W4 | ||||
苗期 Seedling(24/4~25/5) | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.56 | ||
蕾期 Bud stage(25/5~20/6) | 19/6 | 1 | 6.6 | 30.6 | 36.6 | 42.6 | 48.6 |
花期F lowering stage (20/6~18/7) | 26/6 | 4 | 36.21 | 132.21 | 156.21 | 180.21 | 204.21 |
3/7 | |||||||
10/7 | |||||||
17/7 | |||||||
铃期 Boll setting stage (18/7~20/8) | 24/7 | 4 | 70.2 | 166.2 | 190.2 | 214.2 | 238.2 |
31/7 | |||||||
7/8 | |||||||
14/8 | |||||||
吐絮期 Boll opening stage (20/8~30/9) | 21/8 | 1 | 12.45 | 36.45 | 42.45 | 48.45 | 54.45 |
全生育期 Whole growth period (24/4~30/9) | 10 | 129.02 | 369.02 | 429.02 | 489.02 | 549.02 |
Fig.1 Variation of cotton plant height with irrigation quota Note:Lowercase letters indicate difference significance test (P<0.05 ) among different treatments, the same as below
灌溉定额 Irrigation quota | 方程 Equation | t0 | t1 | t2 | Δt | Vm (g/plant/d) | GT (g/plant) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天数 Days(d) | ||||||||
W1 | Y=128.69/[1+e(5.887 9-0.076 378 t)] | 77 | 60 | 94 | 34 | 2.5 | 84.7 | 0.992 |
W2 | Y=138.36/[1+e(5.976 9-0.078 690 t)] | 76 | 59 | 93 | 33 | 2.7 | 91.1 | 0.989 |
W3 | Y=153.17/[1+e(5.931 0-0.076 485 t)] | 78 | 60 | 95 | 34 | 2.9 | 100.9 | 0.992 |
W4 | Y=143.13/[1+e(4.880 5-0.059 216 t)] | 82 | 60 | 105 | 44 | 2.1 | 94.3 | 0.975 |
Table 2 The Logistic equation and its features of above ground cotton dry matter accumulation
灌溉定额 Irrigation quota | 方程 Equation | t0 | t1 | t2 | Δt | Vm (g/plant/d) | GT (g/plant) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天数 Days(d) | ||||||||
W1 | Y=128.69/[1+e(5.887 9-0.076 378 t)] | 77 | 60 | 94 | 34 | 2.5 | 84.7 | 0.992 |
W2 | Y=138.36/[1+e(5.976 9-0.078 690 t)] | 76 | 59 | 93 | 33 | 2.7 | 91.1 | 0.989 |
W3 | Y=153.17/[1+e(5.931 0-0.076 485 t)] | 78 | 60 | 95 | 34 | 2.9 | 100.9 | 0.992 |
W4 | Y=143.13/[1+e(4.880 5-0.059 216 t)] | 82 | 60 | 105 | 44 | 2.1 | 94.3 | 0.975 |
处理 Treatments | 耗水量 ETc (mm) | 收获株数 harvested plants (104株/hm2) | 单株结铃数 bolls per plant (个/株) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 水分利用效率 WUE (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 372.4c | 18.9a | 5.5b | 5. | 43.3a | 5 247.9b | 14.1a |
W2 | 443.4b | 19.2a | 5. | 5.2a | 42.6a | 5 821.7a | 13.1b |
W3 | 479.3b | 18.7a | 6.1a | 4. | 43.4a | 5 787.7a | 12.1c |
W4 | 541.7a | 18.8a | 5. | 4.8b | 42.6a | 5 208.5b | 9.6d |
Table 3 Changes of seed cotton yield and water use efficiency under different irrigation quotas
处理 Treatments | 耗水量 ETc (mm) | 收获株数 harvested plants (104株/hm2) | 单株结铃数 bolls per plant (个/株) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint percentage (%) | 籽棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm2) | 水分利用效率 WUE (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 372.4c | 18.9a | 5.5b | 5. | 43.3a | 5 247.9b | 14.1a |
W2 | 443.4b | 19.2a | 5. | 5.2a | 42.6a | 5 821.7a | 13.1b |
W3 | 479.3b | 18.7a | 6.1a | 4. | 43.4a | 5 787.7a | 12.1c |
W4 | 541.7a | 18.8a | 5. | 4.8b | 42.6a | 5 208.5b | 9.6d |
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