0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对化学打顶棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.004

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2371-2379.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.004

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对化学打顶棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响

李欣欣(), 赵强(), 王为, 马春梅, 阿里木·阿木力, 占东霞, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 李广维, 田阳青

新疆农业大学农学院 /棉花教育部工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2023-01-06 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-01
通信作者: 赵强(1981-),男,安徽人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为作物化控,(E-mail)qiangzhao99@163.com
作者简介:李欣欣(1998-),女,安徽人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物化控,(E-mail)1901023664@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项“机采棉塑型封顶与脱叶催熟技术研究示范”(2020A01002)

Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on growth, yield and quality of chemical topping cotton

LI Xinxin(), ZHAO Qiang(), WANG Wei, MA Chunmei, Alimu Amuli, ZHAN Dongxia, Munire Abduaini, LI Guangwei, TIAN Yangqing

Cotton Engineering Research Centre of Ministry of Education /College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China

Received:2023-01-06 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-01
Correspondence author: ZHAO Qiang(1981-), male, Han nationality,from Anhui Province, associate professor, doctor, research direction is principle and technology of crop chemical control,(E-mail)qiangzhao99@163.com
Supported by:
Major S & T Research and Demonstration on Plastic Capping, Defoliation and Ripening Technology of Machine-Picked Cotton of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020A01002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 研究喷施0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对棉花生长发育和产量品质的调控效应。【方法】 于2021年在沙雅县海楼镇墩力买村进行田间试验,棉花品种为新陆中67号,以0.1%噻苯隆150 g/hm²为主,分别和14-羟基芸苔素甾醇150 g/hm²(TDZ₁)、复硝酚钠300 g/hm²(TDZ₂)、胺鲜酯150 g/hm²(TDZ₃),诱抗素300 g/hm²(TDZ₄)和乙烯利300 g/hm²(TDZ₅)进行复配,清水为对照(CK),采用随机区组设计,分析棉花打顶后喷施1次0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对棉花农艺性状,干物质积累与分配和产量品质的影响。【结果】 TDZ₁、TDZ₂和TDZ₅较对照果枝台数增加0.66、0.33和1.53台,较对照蕾铃数增加8.68%、17.23%和23.45%;TDZ₅较对照棉花生殖器官重量增加1.93%,各处理提高棉花单铃重和产量,其中TDZ₂和TDZ₃较对照单铃重增加1.53和1.28 g,TDZ₁和TDZ₃较对照产量增加31.82%和29.50%。TDZ₃的伸长率较高,较对照分别提高1.04%。果枝台数与株高、茎粗和蕾铃数呈显著正相关,蕾铃数与株高、茎粗果枝台数呈显著正相关,单铃重与茎粗、蕾铃数和单株结铃数呈正相关,产量与单株结铃数和单铃重呈显著正相关。【结论】 喷施150 g/hm² 0.1%噻苯隆和150 g/hm² 14-羟基芸苔素甾醇后可提高棉花蕾铃数,单株结铃数和单铃重从而显著提高产量。

关键词: 棉花; 噻苯隆; 外源物质; 生长发育; 产量

Abstract:

【Objective】 In order to explore the regulation effect of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on cotton growth, development, yield and quality.【Methods】 A field experiment was conducted in Dunlimai village, Hailou Township, Shaya County in 2021.Xinluzhong 67, mainly 0.1% thiabenduron 150 g / hm², was mixed with 14 hydroxybrassinolate 150 g / hm² (TDZ₁), sodium dinitrophenol 300 g / hm² (TDZ₂), prochloraz 150 g / hm² (TDZ₃), inducer 300 g / hm² (TDZ₄) and ethephon 300 g / hm² (TDZ₅), with clear water as the control (CK), The effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation and distribution, yield and quality of cotton were analyzed.【Results】 TDZ₁, TDZ₂ and TDZ₅ increased by 0.66, 0.33 and 1.53 compared with the control, and the number of buds and bolls increased by 8.68%, 17.23% and 23.45% compared with the control; Compared with the control, the weight of reproductive organs of TDZ₅ increased by 1.93%.Each treatment increased the single boll weight and yield of cotton, among which, TDZ₂ and TDZ₃ increased by 1.53 g and 1.28 g, and TDZ₁ and TDZ₃ increased by 31.82% and 29.50% compared with the control.The elongation of TDZ₃ was higher than that of the control by 1.04%.The number of fruit branches was significantly positively correlated with plant height, stem diameter and number of buds and bolls, the number of buds and bolls was significantly positively correlated with plant height and stem diameter, the number of buds and bolls per plant was positively correlated with stem diameter, number of buds and bolls per plant, and the yield was significantly positively correlated with the number of bolls per plant and single boll weight.【Conclusion】 Spraying 150g/hm² 0.1% thiabenduron and 150g/hm² 14 hydroxybrassinolate can increase the number of buds and bolls, the number of bolls per plant and the weight of bolls per plant, thus significantly improving the yield.

Key words: cotton; thiabenduron; exogenous substances; growth and development; yield

中图分类号:

S562

李欣欣, 赵强, 王为, 马春梅, 阿里木·阿木力, 占东霞, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 李广维, 田阳青. 0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对化学打顶棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2371-2379.

LI Xinxin, ZHAO Qiang, WANG Wei, MA Chunmei, Alimu Amuli, ZHAN Dongxia, Munire Abduaini, LI Guangwei, TIAN Yangqing. Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on growth, yield and quality of chemical topping cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2371-2379.

图/表 6

参考文献 35

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施药后天数 Days after medicated(d)	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height (cm)	茎粗 Stem thick (mm)	果枝台数 No.of fruit branches(台)	蕾铃数 The number of the bell(个)
10	TDZ₁	84.27^a	9.19^a	11.8^ab	15.47^b
	TDZ₂	80.37^ab	10.02^a	11.93^ab	15.47^b
	TDZ₃	78.60^b	9.32^a	11.07^ab	15.87^b
	TDZ₄	83.33^ab	10.39^a	12.60^a	18.53^ab
	TDZ₅	85.00^a	10.65^a	12.60^a	21.67^a
	CK	80.70^ab	10.20^a	10.33^b	14.47^b
20	TDZ₁	89.60^a	10.56^a	12.73^ab	11.60^ab
	TDZ₂	90.00^a	10.99^a	12.47^ab	10.47^b
	TDZ₃	85.27^a	10.14^a	11.87^ab	11.53^ab
	TDZ₄	92.73^a	11.15^a	13.33^a	12.60^ab
	TDZ₅	93.87^a	11.21^a	13.60^a	14.73^a
	CK	84.28^a	10.33^a	11.07^b	12.67^ab
30	TDZ₁	90.13^a	10.25^a	11.73^ab	9.27^ab
	TDZ₂	90.20^a	10.85^a	11.40^ab	10.00^ab
	TDZ₃	85.33^a	10.58^a	10.27^b	8.80^ab
	TDZ₄	93.20^a	11.26^a	12.00^ab	10.53^a
	TDZ₅	94.53^a	12.00^a	12.60^a	10.53^a
	CK	85.53^a	10.33^a	11.07^ab	8.53^b

施药后天数 Days after medicated(d)	处理 Treatment	株高 Plant height (cm)	茎粗 Stem thick (mm)	果枝台数 No.of fruit branches(台)	蕾铃数 The number of the bell(个)
10	TDZ₁	84.27^a	9.19^a	11.8^ab	15.47^b
	TDZ₂	80.37^ab	10.02^a	11.93^ab	15.47^b
	TDZ₃	78.60^b	9.32^a	11.07^ab	15.87^b
	TDZ₄	83.33^ab	10.39^a	12.60^a	18.53^ab
	TDZ₅	85.00^a	10.65^a	12.60^a	21.67^a
	CK	80.70^ab	10.20^a	10.33^b	14.47^b
20	TDZ₁	89.60^a	10.56^a	12.73^ab	11.60^ab
	TDZ₂	90.00^a	10.99^a	12.47^ab	10.47^b
	TDZ₃	85.27^a	10.14^a	11.87^ab	11.53^ab
	TDZ₄	92.73^a	11.15^a	13.33^a	12.60^ab
	TDZ₅	93.87^a	11.21^a	13.60^a	14.73^a
	CK	84.28^a	10.33^a	11.07^b	12.67^ab
30	TDZ₁	90.13^a	10.25^a	11.73^ab	9.27^ab
	TDZ₂	90.20^a	10.85^a	11.40^ab	10.00^ab
	TDZ₃	85.33^a	10.58^a	10.27^b	8.80^ab
	TDZ₄	93.20^a	11.26^a	12.00^ab	10.53^a
	TDZ₅	94.53^a	12.00^a	12.60^a	10.53^a
	CK	85.53^a	10.33^a	11.07^ab	8.53^b

施药后天数 Days after medicated(d)	处理 Treatment	生物量积累量(g/株) Total dry matter accumulation(g/plant)			生物量分配比例 Dry matter distribution proportion(%)
施药后天数 Days after medicated(d)	处理 Treatment	茎 Stem	叶 Leaf	蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll	茎 Stem	叶 Leaf	蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll
10	TDZ₁	28.75±0.46^a	22.55±0.96^a	21.72±0.98^a	39.42±1.15^ab	30.86±0.53^a	29.72±0.62^ab
	TDZ₂	25.71±0.96^bcd	19.77±0.56^b	16.18±0.63^c	41.68±0.34^a	32.07±0.47^a	26.23±0.68^b
	TDZ₃	26.62±0.90^ab	19.20±0.78^b	18.13±0.93^bc	41.63±0.88^a	30.01±0.64^a	28.37±1.46^ab
	TDZ₄	27.20±0.99^ab	20.06±0.88^b	18.07±0.85^bc	41.62±0.60^a	30.69±0.88^a	27.69±1.46^b
	TDZ₅	24.17±0.73^cd	19.81±0.82^b	20.61±0.78^ab	37.43±0.87^b	30.64±0.52^a	31.93±1.13^a
	CK	23.34±0.58^a	16.41±0.55^c	15.38±0.95^b	42.35±1.27^a	29.77±1.07^a	27.88±1.56^b
20	TDZ₁	27.79±0.87^a	19.34±0.78^b	35.25±0.68^a	33.72±0.81^a	23.49±0.93^bc	42.79±0.14^cd
	TDZ₂	27.05±0.87^a	22.51±0.76^a	35.58±0.77^a	31.77±0.89^abc	26.43±0.54^a	41.80±1.10^d
	TDZ₃	25.76±0.69^ab	16.81±0.65^c	36.34±0.44^a	32.64±0.44^ab	21.29±0.47^d	46.07±0.86^ab
	TDZ₄	25.68±0.92^ab	19.45±0.82^b	35.94±0.64^a	31.67±0.55^bc	23.97±0.43^b	44.36±0.51^bc
	TDZ₅	23.05±0.73^c	16.80±0.46^c	36.30±0.83^a	30.26±0.40^c	22.06±0.21^cd	47.68±0.60^a
	CK	23.39±0.53^bc	14.81±0.69^c	32.77±0.78^b	32.97±0.22^ab	20.85±0.47^d	46.19±0.25^ab

施药后天数 Days after medicated(d)	处理 Treatment	生物量积累量(g/株) Total dry matter accumulation(g/plant)			生物量分配比例 Dry matter distribution proportion(%)
施药后天数 Days after medicated(d)	处理 Treatment	茎 Stem	叶 Leaf	蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll	茎 Stem	叶 Leaf	蕾、花、铃 Bud,flower,boll
10	TDZ₁	28.75±0.46^a	22.55±0.96^a	21.72±0.98^a	39.42±1.15^ab	30.86±0.53^a	29.72±0.62^ab
	TDZ₂	25.71±0.96^bcd	19.77±0.56^b	16.18±0.63^c	41.68±0.34^a	32.07±0.47^a	26.23±0.68^b
	TDZ₃	26.62±0.90^ab	19.20±0.78^b	18.13±0.93^bc	41.63±0.88^a	30.01±0.64^a	28.37±1.46^ab
	TDZ₄	27.20±0.99^ab	20.06±0.88^b	18.07±0.85^bc	41.62±0.60^a	30.69±0.88^a	27.69±1.46^b
	TDZ₅	24.17±0.73^cd	19.81±0.82^b	20.61±0.78^ab	37.43±0.87^b	30.64±0.52^a	31.93±1.13^a
	CK	23.34±0.58^a	16.41±0.55^c	15.38±0.95^b	42.35±1.27^a	29.77±1.07^a	27.88±1.56^b
20	TDZ₁	27.79±0.87^a	19.34±0.78^b	35.25±0.68^a	33.72±0.81^a	23.49±0.93^bc	42.79±0.14^cd
	TDZ₂	27.05±0.87^a	22.51±0.76^a	35.58±0.77^a	31.77±0.89^abc	26.43±0.54^a	41.80±1.10^d
	TDZ₃	25.76±0.69^ab	16.81±0.65^c	36.34±0.44^a	32.64±0.44^ab	21.29±0.47^d	46.07±0.86^ab
	TDZ₄	25.68±0.92^ab	19.45±0.82^b	35.94±0.64^a	31.67±0.55^bc	23.97±0.43^b	44.36±0.51^bc
	TDZ₅	23.05±0.73^c	16.80±0.46^c	36.30±0.83^a	30.26±0.40^c	22.06±0.21^cd	47.68±0.60^a
	CK	23.39±0.53^bc	14.81±0.69^c	32.77±0.78^b	32.97±0.22^ab	20.85±0.47^d	46.19±0.25^ab

处理 Treatment	收获株数 No. of harvested plants (10⁴株/hm²)	单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant (个/株)	单铃重 Boll mass (g)	籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield(kg/hm²)	皮棉产量 Lint yield (kg/hm²)	衣分 Lint percentage(%)
TDZ₁	22.00±0.72^a	7.16±0.77^a	6.31±0.11^ab	9 895.81±848.15^a	4 444.21±381.54^a	44.93±1.07^a
TDZ₂	21.01±1.20^a	6.42±0.55^a	7.02±0.70^a	9 597.03±1 797.55^a	4 307.43±813.29^a	44.86±0.59^a
TDZ₃	22.65±1.70^a	6.33±0.30^a	6.77±0.64^a	9 721.67±835.05^a	4 420.57±419.18^a	45.40±0.55^a
TDZ₄	21.85±1.47^a	6.87±0.42^a	6.09±0.38^ab	9 101.64±809.62^a	4 119.91±376.72^a	45.26±0.67^a
TDZ₅	22.18±1.68^a	6.21±0.22^a	6.25±0.16^ab	8 647.77±920.80^a	3 901.48±382.79^a	45.20±0.46^a
CK	21.29±0.76^a	6.43±0.23^a	5.49±0.12^b	7 507.10±231.63^a	3 275.75±124.25^a	43.62±0.38^a

0.1%噻苯隆复配不同外源物质对化学打顶棉花生长发育及产量品质的影响

Effects of 0.1% thiabenduron combined with different exogenous substances on growth, yield and quality of chemical topping cotton

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Metrics

试验编号 Test number	试验处理 Test processing	噻苯隆药剂剂量 Dosage (mL/hm²)	外源物质剂量 Dosage (mL/hm² 或g/hm²)
TDZ₁	0.1%噻苯隆+ 14-羟基芸苔素甾醇	150	150
TDZ₂	0.1%噻苯隆+复硝酚钠	150	300
TDZ₃	0.1%噻苯隆+胺鲜酯	150	150
TDZ₄	0.1%噻苯隆+诱抗素	150	300
TDZ₅	0.1%噻苯隆+乙烯利	150	300
CK	清水	/	/

处理 Treatment	整齐度 Uniformity index(%)	断裂比强度 Fiber strength (cN/tex)	伸长率 Elongationrate (%)	上半部纤维长度 Upper half mean length (mm)	马克隆值 Micronaire
TDZ₁	83.47±0.49^a	28.77±1.04^a	6.63±0.03^b	28.53±0.38^a	4.64±0.25^a
TDZ₂	84.23±0.71^a	30.13±1.03^a	6.73±0.03^ab	29.37±0.94^a	4.79±0.07^a
TDZ₃	84.70±0.87^a	30.87±0.58^a	6.80±0.06^a	29.13±0.22^a	4.64±0.30^a
TDZ₄	82.83±0.58^a	27.87±1.05^a	6.67±0.03^ab	28.63±0.08^a	4.69±0.05^a
TDZ₅	82.77±0.94^a	29.60±1.68^a	6.67±0.03^ab	29.37±0.80^a	4.46±0.43^a
CK	82.50±0.40^a	29.67±0.52^a	6.73±0.07^ab	29.74±0.22^a	4.37±0.30^a

性状 Character	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem thick	果枝台数 No. of fruit branches	蕾铃数 Cotton boll buds	单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant	单铃重 Boll mass	籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield
株高 Plant height	1
茎粗 Stem thick	0.676^**	1
果枝台数 No. of fruit branches	0.698^**	0.714^**	1
蕾铃数 Cotton boll buds	0.604^**	0.599^**	0.624^**	1
单株结铃数 No. of bolls per plant	0.372	0.083	0.301	0.138	1
单铃重 Boll mass	-0.056	0.181	-0.073	0.023	0.215	1
籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield	0.046	0.289	0.165	0.026	0.564*	0.809^**	1

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