新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1502-1512.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.022
收稿日期:
2021-09-21
出版日期:
2022-06-20
发布日期:
2022-07-07
通信作者:
张鲜花
作者简介:
李江艳(1996 -),女,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地资源与生态,(E-mail) lijiangyan96@163.com
基金资助:
LI Jiangyan(), ZHANG Xianhua(), YUAN Xiaoqiang, YUAN Hui, LIU Wenxin
Received:
2021-09-21
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-07-07
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Xianhua
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】 研究不同水分条件下鸭茅生长特性及耗水规律。【方法】 以7份来源不同的鸭茅为材料,观测其生长特性,用称重法研究其耗水变化。【结果】 (1)随干旱胁迫增大,各材料生长速度减缓,株高、分蘖数、地上及地上生物量逐渐降低;(2)7份鸭茅材料的耗水规律基本一致,随干旱胁迫增大,耗水量呈现逐渐降低趋势,但材料间耗水特性存在差异;(3)综合生长发育及耗水特性,新疆尼勒克县鸭茅表现最优,其次美国俄勒冈鸭茅,新疆乌鲁木齐市鸭茅表现最差。【结论】 不同种源鸭茅随干旱胁迫增强生长特性及耗水均呈现降低趋势,新疆野生鸭茅具有一定的抗旱性,优于两栽培品种。
中图分类号:
李江艳, 张鲜花, 袁小强, 袁惠, 刘雯欣. 干旱胁迫下鸭茅苗期生长特性及耗水规律[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1502-1512.
LI Jiangyan, ZHANG Xianhua, YUAN Xiaoqiang, YUAN Hui, LIU Wenxin. Study on the Growth Characteristics and Water Consumption Law of Dactylisglomerata Seedling under Drought Stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1502-1512.
编号 Numbering | 采集地点(来源) Collection location (source) | 地理位置 Location | 海拔 Altitude(m) | 备注 Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YM-1 | 中国新疆阿勒泰市 | E87°40'48.7″ | N48°08'39.3″ | 1 651 | 野生种 |
YM-2 | 中国新疆奇台县 | E 89°45'19″ | N43°03'22″ | 2 200 | 野生种 |
YM-3 | 中国新疆乌鲁木齐市 | E 87°03'32″ | N43°29'20″ | 1 816 | 野生种 |
YM-4 | 中国新疆塔城市 | E83°00'35.0″ | N47°06'29.2″ | 1 902 | 野生种 |
YM-5 | 中国新疆尼勒克县 | E 87°34'6.23″ | N43°48'36.2″ | 1 935 | 野生种 |
表1 材料编号及来源地
Table 1 Material number and origin
编号 Numbering | 采集地点(来源) Collection location (source) | 地理位置 Location | 海拔 Altitude(m) | 备注 Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YM-1 | 中国新疆阿勒泰市 | E87°40'48.7″ | N48°08'39.3″ | 1 651 | 野生种 |
YM-2 | 中国新疆奇台县 | E 89°45'19″ | N43°03'22″ | 2 200 | 野生种 |
YM-3 | 中国新疆乌鲁木齐市 | E 87°03'32″ | N43°29'20″ | 1 816 | 野生种 |
YM-4 | 中国新疆塔城市 | E83°00'35.0″ | N47°06'29.2″ | 1 902 | 野生种 |
YM-5 | 中国新疆尼勒克县 | E 87°34'6.23″ | N43°48'36.2″ | 1 935 | 野生种 |
图1 干旱胁迫下鸭茅生长速度变化 注:图中字母代表不同材料A.YM-1 B.YM-2 C.YM-3 D.YM-4 E.YM-5 F.YM-6 G.YM-7
Fig.1 Changes in the growth rate of Dactylisglomerata under drought stress Note:The letters in the picture represent different materials A.YM-1 B.YM-2 C.YM-3 D.YM-4 E.YM-5 F.YM-6 G.YM-7
图2 干旱胁迫鸭茅植株高度变化 注:大写字母表示同种材料在3个不同水分下的显著差异(P<0.05),小写字母表示同一水分条件下各材料间的显著差异(P<0.05),下同
Fig.2 Changes of Dactylisglomerata plant height under drought stress Note: Capital letters indicate the significant difference of the same material under three different moisture conditions (P<0.05), lowercase letters indicate the significant difference between the materials under the same moisture condition (P<0.05), the same as below
材料 material | 胁迫程度Stress level | ||
---|---|---|---|
L | M | H | |
YM-1 | 3.73±0.23Ba | 4.16±0.43ABa | 5.09±0.41Aa |
YM-2 | 2.11±0.07Bbc | 3.10±0.24ABbc | 3.56±0.53Ab |
YM-3 | 2.84±0.30Ab | 2.86±0.44Abc | 2.79±0.35Ab |
YM-4 | 2.56±0.11Bbc | 3.32±0.12Aab | 3.33±0.24Ab |
YM-5 | 2.77±0.45Ab | 3.28±0.34Aab | 3.16±0.31Ab |
YM-6 | 2.34±0.20Abc | 2.23±0.16Ac | 2.39±0.39Ab |
YM-7 | 1.87±0.12Ac | 2.41±0.36Abc | 2.57±0.14Ab |
表2 干旱胁迫下鸭茅根冠比
Table 2 Root-shoot ratio of Dactylisglomerataunder drought stress
材料 material | 胁迫程度Stress level | ||
---|---|---|---|
L | M | H | |
YM-1 | 3.73±0.23Ba | 4.16±0.43ABa | 5.09±0.41Aa |
YM-2 | 2.11±0.07Bbc | 3.10±0.24ABbc | 3.56±0.53Ab |
YM-3 | 2.84±0.30Ab | 2.86±0.44Abc | 2.79±0.35Ab |
YM-4 | 2.56±0.11Bbc | 3.32±0.12Aab | 3.33±0.24Ab |
YM-5 | 2.77±0.45Ab | 3.28±0.34Aab | 3.16±0.31Ab |
YM-6 | 2.34±0.20Abc | 2.23±0.16Ac | 2.39±0.39Ab |
YM-7 | 1.87±0.12Ac | 2.41±0.36Abc | 2.57±0.14Ab |
图5 干旱胁迫下鸭茅周耗水变化 注:字母代表不同材料A.YM-1 B.YM-2 C.YM-3 D.YM-4 E.YM-5 F.YM-6 G.YM-7
Fig.5 Changes in water consumption of Dactylisglomerataatdrought stress Note:The letters in the picture represent different materials A. YM-1 B. YM-2 C. YM-3 D. YM-4 E. YM-5 F. YM-6 G. YM-7
材料 material | 胁迫程度Stress level | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
L | M | H | |||
YM-1 | 1.81±0.14Ac | 2.03±0.24Ab | 2.78±0.48Ab | ||
YM-2 | 2.55±0.19Aabc | 3.01±0.32Aa | 3.55±0.51Ab | ||
YM-3 | 2.09±0.12Bbc | 3.33±0.23Ba | 5.25±0.84Aa | ||
YM-4 | 2.01±0.3Abc | 3.16±0.14Aa | 3.48±0.71Ab | ||
YM-5 | 2.47±0.26Babc | 3.08±0.16ABa | 3.53±0.14Ab | ||
YM-6 | 2.66±0.34Bab | 3.35±0.24ABa | 3.71±0.35Ab | ||
YM-7 | 2.99±0.22Aa | 2.93±0.1Aa | 3.16±0.2Ab |
表3 干旱胁迫下鸭茅水分利用率
Table 3 WUE of Dactylisglomerataunder drought stress(g/kg)
材料 material | 胁迫程度Stress level | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
L | M | H | |||
YM-1 | 1.81±0.14Ac | 2.03±0.24Ab | 2.78±0.48Ab | ||
YM-2 | 2.55±0.19Aabc | 3.01±0.32Aa | 3.55±0.51Ab | ||
YM-3 | 2.09±0.12Bbc | 3.33±0.23Ba | 5.25±0.84Aa | ||
YM-4 | 2.01±0.3Abc | 3.16±0.14Aa | 3.48±0.71Ab | ||
YM-5 | 2.47±0.26Babc | 3.08±0.16ABa | 3.53±0.14Ab | ||
YM-6 | 2.66±0.34Bab | 3.35±0.24ABa | 3.71±0.35Ab | ||
YM-7 | 2.99±0.22Aa | 2.93±0.1Aa | 3.16±0.2Ab |
测定指标 Measurement index | 供试鸭茅材料 Test Dactylisglomerata material | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YM-1 | YM-2 | YM-3 | YM-4 | YM-5 | YM-6 | YM-7 | |
株高Plant height | 0.055 2 | 0.099 7 | 0.294 6 | 0.377 9 | 0.426 7 | 0.964 0 | 0.819 0 |
分蘖数Number of tillers | 0.916 7 | 0.850 0 | 0.933 3 | 0.916 7 | 0.583 3 | 0.000 0 | 0.383 3 |
地上生物量Aboveground biomass | 0.055 6 | 0.493 3 | 0.446 9 | 0.300 4 | 0.712 5 | 0.881 0 | 0.918 8 |
地下生物量Underground biomass | 0.674 1 | 0.278 4 | 0.186 8 | 0.238 3 | 0.866 7 | 0.111 1 | 0.122 9 |
根冠比Root-shoot ratio | 0.000 0 | 0.662 3 | 0.668 0 | 0.572 0 | 0.562 3 | 0.915 8 | 0.946 7 |
总耗水Total water consumption | 0.495 3 | 0.436 9 | 0.049 2 | 0.467 7 | 0.605 4 | 0.441 6 | 0.611 8 |
水分利用率Water use efficiency | 1.000 0 | 0.441 4 | 0.261 8 | 0.565 8 | 0.449 2 | 0.298 2 | 0.389 8 |
隶属平均值Membership average | 0.456 7 | 0.466 0 | 0.405 8 | 0.491 3 | 0.600 9 | 0.515 9 | 0.598 9 |
排序Sequence | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
表4 不同鸭茅材料的抗旱隶属函数值
Table 4 Drought resistance membership function values of different Dactylisglomerata
测定指标 Measurement index | 供试鸭茅材料 Test Dactylisglomerata material | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YM-1 | YM-2 | YM-3 | YM-4 | YM-5 | YM-6 | YM-7 | |
株高Plant height | 0.055 2 | 0.099 7 | 0.294 6 | 0.377 9 | 0.426 7 | 0.964 0 | 0.819 0 |
分蘖数Number of tillers | 0.916 7 | 0.850 0 | 0.933 3 | 0.916 7 | 0.583 3 | 0.000 0 | 0.383 3 |
地上生物量Aboveground biomass | 0.055 6 | 0.493 3 | 0.446 9 | 0.300 4 | 0.712 5 | 0.881 0 | 0.918 8 |
地下生物量Underground biomass | 0.674 1 | 0.278 4 | 0.186 8 | 0.238 3 | 0.866 7 | 0.111 1 | 0.122 9 |
根冠比Root-shoot ratio | 0.000 0 | 0.662 3 | 0.668 0 | 0.572 0 | 0.562 3 | 0.915 8 | 0.946 7 |
总耗水Total water consumption | 0.495 3 | 0.436 9 | 0.049 2 | 0.467 7 | 0.605 4 | 0.441 6 | 0.611 8 |
水分利用率Water use efficiency | 1.000 0 | 0.441 4 | 0.261 8 | 0.565 8 | 0.449 2 | 0.298 2 | 0.389 8 |
隶属平均值Membership average | 0.456 7 | 0.466 0 | 0.405 8 | 0.491 3 | 0.600 9 | 0.515 9 | 0.598 9 |
排序Sequence | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
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