膨润土-甘草渣复合材料保水效应

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.018

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 361-374.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.018

膨润土-甘草渣复合材料保水效应

古丽娜尔·巴合提别克¹, 王瑛¹, 苏金娟¹, 王梅¹, 刘永萍², 陆学良³, 楚光明¹

1.新疆石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000;
2.新疆林科院造林治沙研究所,乌鲁木齐 830063;
3.新疆奇台县国平膨润土矿,新疆奇台 831800

出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-01-29
通信作者: 楚光明(1977-),男,新疆人,副教授,博士,研究方向为森林生态与植物资源保护利用,(E-mail)chgmxj@163.com
作者简介:古丽娜尔·巴合提别克(1995-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为资源利用与植物保护,(E-mail)2069268466@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2019B00005);石河子大学SRP项目(2019009);国家自然科学基金(31660194)

Study on Water Retention Effect of Bentonite and Licorice Residue Composites Material

Gulinaer Bahetibieke¹, WANG Ying¹, SU Jinjuan¹, WANG Mei¹, LIU Yongping², LU Xueliang³, CHU Guangming¹

1.College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China;
2. Research Institute of Afforestation and Desertification Prevention and Control, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi 830063, China;
3. Qitai Bentonite Mine, Qitai Xinjiang 831800,China

Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-01-29
Correspondence author: CHU Guangming (1977-), male, from Xinjiang province, associate professor, doctor, research direction is forest ecology and plant resources conservation and utilization, (E-mail)chgmxj@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by Major Special Project of Xinjiang Science and Technology Department (2019B00005); SRP Project of Shihezi University (2019009); the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31660194)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】针对干旱地区砂土地漏水漏肥现象以及市面上高分子保水产品成本较高、耐盐性差等问题,研究加入不同配比膨润土、甘草渣材料的砂土基质的保水性能,分析复合材料的最佳配比方案。【方法】 以天然、廉价、环保的钠基膨润土和甘草渣为原料,采用室内土柱模拟法,以纯砂土为对照,测量不同配比膨润土-甘草渣复合材料的砂土理化性质、吸水倍数和水分蒸发速率,表征复合材料的保水效应。【结果】 甘草渣的加入能够有效地调节了膨润土基本的理化性质。在充分灌溉条件下,复合材料重量占砂土20%T₂处理吸水量较高,保水能力最佳,同复合材料重量占砂土15%T₁处理差异不显著。若在水分短缺的环境下,复合材料重量占砂土20%的T₂、T₃组蒸发最慢,持水能力最佳。【结论】 在3组试验中,随着复合材料中膨润土比例的增加,其保水效果也相应增加,其保水效果由高到低依次为20%>15%>10%;其中在配比上选择使用膨润土和甘草渣总重量占砂土20%,且膨润土与甘草渣质量比1∶1.5最优。

关键词: 膨润土; 甘草渣; 保水性能; 干旱

Abstract: 【Objective】 In view of the water leakage and fertilizer leakage of sand land in arid area and the high cost and poor salt tolerance of high polymer water retention products on the market, soil pollution and so on, the water retention property of sand matrix with different proportions of bentonite and licorice residue was studied, and the optimum proportion scheme of composite material explored.【Method】Natural, inexpensive and environmentally friendly sodium bentonite and licorice residue were used as raw materials, the indoor soil column simulation method was applied and the pure sand was taken as contrast to measure the physicochemical properties, water absorption ratio and water evaporation rate of sandy soil with different proportions of bentonite-licorice residue composite, thus characterizinge the water retention effect of composite materials.【Result】The results showed that the addition of licorice residue could effectively regulate the basic physical and chemical properties of bentonite. Under the condition of sufficient irrigation, the weight of composite material accounted for 20% of the sand, and the water absorption capacity of T₂ treatment was relatively high, and the water retention capacity was the best. There was no significant difference between T₁ treatment in which the weight of composite material accounted for 15%. In the case of water shortage, T₂ and T₃ groups, which accounted for 20% of the weight of composite soil, had the slowest evaporation and the best water retention capacity.【Conclusion】In the three groups of experiments, with the increase of the proportion of bentonite in the composite material, its water retention effect is also increased correspondingly, and its water retention effect is 20%>15%>10% successively from high to low.The bentonite and licorice residue accounted for 20% of the total weight of sandy soil, and the bentonite and licorice residue weight ratio 1:1.5 is the best.

Key words: bentonite; liquorice residue; water retention; drought

中图分类号:

古丽娜尔·巴合提别克, 王瑛, 苏金娟, 王梅, 刘永萍, 陆学良, 楚光明. 膨润土-甘草渣复合材料保水效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 361-374.

Gulinaer Bahetibieke, WANG Ying, SU Jinjuan, WANG Mei, LIU Yongping, LU Xueliang, CHU Guangming. Study on Water Retention Effect of Bentonite and Licorice Residue Composites Material[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(2): 361-374.

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膨润土-甘草渣复合材料保水效应

Study on Water Retention Effect of Bentonite and Licorice Residue Composites Material

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