12种植物萌发期耐盐性筛选

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.017

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 1912-1920.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.017

• 畜牧兽医·农业生态环境·农业经济 • 上一篇下一篇

12种植物萌发期耐盐性筛选

申吴燕¹, 吐尔逊娜依·热依木¹, 雪热提江·麦提努日¹, 邓婷婷¹, 黄长福¹, 王梦², 马伊王利³, 麻浩¹

1.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.国网能源哈密煤电有限公司大南湖二矿,新疆哈密 839000;
3.兰州荒漠保护研究院,兰州 730000

收稿日期:2020-01-15 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-09-04
通信作者: 吐尔逊娜依·热依木(1968-),女,新疆阿克陶人,副教授,博士/硕士生导师,研究方向为草地生态教学和科研,(E-mail)tursunnay@sina.com
作者简介:申吴燕(1993-),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态恢复,(E-mail)840841845@qq.com
基金资助:
兰州生多荒漠保护研究院项目“戈壁荒漠区露天煤矿水土保持与生态建设关键技术研究”

Selection of Salt Tolerance of 12 Forage Species in Xinjiang during Germination Period

SHEN Wuyan¹, Tuerxunnayi Reyimu¹, Xueretijiang Maitinuri¹, DENG Tintin¹, HUANG Changfu¹, WANG Meng², MA Yili³, MA Hao¹

1. College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Dananhu No. 2 Mining, State GRID Energy Hami Coal Power Co., Ltd., Hami Xinjiang, 839000, China;
3. Lanzhou Institute of Desert Conservation, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2020-01-15 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-09-04
Correspondence author: Tuerxunnayi Reyimu(1968-), female, Kirgiz, native place: Aketao, Xinjiang.Associate Professor, Mainly engaged in grassland ecology teaching and scientific research work,(E-mail)tursunnay@sina.com
Supported by:
Supported by the project of "Research on Key Technologies of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Construction of Opencast Coal Mines in Gobi Desert Area" of Lanzhou Shengduo Desert Protection Research Institute.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究12种植物萌发期耐盐性,为盐渍化土壤生态恢复选取耐盐碱的多年生草本植物提供参考依据。【方法】 以披碱草、碱茅、扁穗冰草、高冰草、狗牙根、无芒雀麦、紫花苜蓿、沙打旺、红豆草、甘草、苦豆子和草木樨种子为材料,在萌发期用NaCl溶液在0.0%(CK)、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%不同浓度下进行盐胁迫处理,测定每种植物的每日发芽数、根长、芽长,计算出植物的相对发芽率、相对发芽指数、相对发芽势、相对伤害率、相对根芽比,并采用隶属函数计算不同植物的耐盐性得分。【结果】 各种植物种子受到盐胁迫抑制,各个生长指标随NaCl浓度的增加呈下降的趋势。12种植物耐盐性得分排列顺序为甘草>高冰草>碱茅>披碱草>苦豆子>扁穗冰草>紫花苜蓿>红豆草>草木樨>无芒雀麦>沙打旺>狗牙根。【结论】 哈密大南湖二矿生态修复区盐碱地生态修复可以优先考虑甘草、高冰草、碱茅、披碱草、苦豆子等多年生草本植物。

关键词: :NaCl盐胁迫; 种子萌发; 多年生草本植物; 耐盐性

Abstract: 【Objective】 provide a reference for the selection of salt tolerant perennial herbs for the ecological restoration of salinized soil. 【Method】 Elymusdahuricus,Puccinelliadistans,Agropyron cristatum, Thinopyrumponticum, Gynodondactylon,Bromusinermis,Medicago sativa,Astragalusadsurgents,Onobrychisviciaefolia,Glycrrnhizauralensis,Sophoraalopecuroides,Melilotusofficinalis were treated with NaCl solution 0.0% (CK), 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% under salt stress. The daily germination number, root length and bud length of each plant were measured, and the relative germination rate, relative germination index, relative germination potential, relative injury rate and relative root bud ratio were calculated. The membership function formula was used to calculate the salt tolerance score. 【Result】 All kinds of plant seeds were inhibited by salt stress, and the inhibition of each growth index showed a downward trend with the increase of concentration. The final score of salt tolerance of 12 plants was ranked in the following order: Glycyrrhizauralensis>Thinopyrumponticum>Puccinelliadistans>Elymusdahuricus>Sophoraalopecuroides>Agropyroncristatum>Melilotusofficinalis>Medicago sativa >Onobrychisviciaefolia>Bromusinermis>Astragalusadsurgens>Cynodondactylon.. 【Conclusion】 In the second mine ecological restoration area of Danan Lake in Hami,Glycyrrhizauralensis, Thinopyrumponticum, Puccinelliadistans, Puccinelliadistans, Elymusdahuricus, and other perennial herbs be given priority.

Key words: NaCl salt stress; seed germination; perennial herbs; salt tolerance

中图分类号:

申吴燕, 吐尔逊娜依·热依木, 雪热提江·麦提努日, 邓婷婷, 黄长福, 王梦, 马伊王利, 麻浩. 12种植物萌发期耐盐性筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(10): 1912-1920.

SHEN Wuyan, Tuerxunnayi Reyimu, Xueretijiang Maitinuri, DENG Tintin, HUANG Changfu, WANG Meng, MA Yili, MA Hao. Selection of Salt Tolerance of 12 Forage Species in Xinjiang during Germination Period[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(10): 1912-1920.

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12种植物萌发期耐盐性筛选

Selection of Salt Tolerance of 12 Forage Species in Xinjiang during Germination Period

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