水氮耦合对膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.003

新疆农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 1983-1989.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.11.003

水氮耦合对膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响

贺怀杰, 王振华, 郑旭荣, 张金珠, 李文昊, 邬强

石河子大学水利建筑工程学院/现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2017-06-15 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-12-06
通信作者: 王振华(1979-),男,河南扶沟人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为干旱区节水灌溉,(E-mail)wzh2002027@163.com
作者简介:贺怀杰(1993-),男,河南柘城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)958186239@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“新疆典型绿洲长期膜下滴灌棉花水肥盐协同调控机理研究”(51741908);国家科技支撑计划项目“大型灌区节水技术集成与示范”(2015BAD20B03)

Effects of Water-Nitrogen Coupling on Growth and Yield of Cotton under Mulch Drip Irrigation

HE Huai-jie, WANG Zhen-hua, ZHENG Xu-rong, ZHANG Jin-zhu, LI Wen-hao, WU Qiang

College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University / Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of XPCC, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China

Received:2017-06-15 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-06
Correspondence author: Wang Zhen-hua(1979-), man, Han,Henan Fugou,Doctor degree,Professor,Doctoral supervisor, Study on the theory and technology of water saving irrigation in arid area. (E-mail)wzh2002027@163.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China "Synergistic regulation mechanism of water and Fertilizer on Cotton under mulch drip irrigation in typical oasis of Xinjiang" (51741908); National Science and technology support program "Large water-saving technology integration and demonstration"(2015BAD20B03)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究水氮耦合对新疆北疆石河子地区膜下滴灌棉花生长和产量的影响。【方法】通过桶栽试验,结合当地棉花品种农丰133号为试验材料,在滴灌条件下进行水氮两因素三水平完全处理。灌溉设置三个水平:4 350、5 250、6 150 m³/hm²(分别标记为W₁、W₂、W₃);设置三个施氮水平:300、500、700 kg/hm²(分别标记为F_0.6、F_1.0、F_1.4),研究棉花生育期内不同水肥处理对株高、叶面积指数(LAI)、干物质积累以及产量的影响。【结果】棉花在膜下滴灌施氮条件下,株高和叶面积指数随灌水量的增加而增加。在相同灌水处理下,棉花各项生理指标随施肥量的增加呈现先增大后降低的趋势,在施肥水平 F_1.0处达到最大,同时施肥过高一定程度上抑制了棉花的生长。【结论】在新疆北疆石河子棉花种植区,灌水量5 250 m³ /hm²、施氮量500 kg/hm²为最佳膜下滴灌施肥策略。

关键词: 棉花; 膜下滴灌; 水氮耦合; 生长; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the growth and yield of cotton under mulch drip irrigation in Shihezi area of Xinjiang, pot experiment was designed.【Method】Nongfeng No.133, an early-maturing variety commonly cultivated in the region was used as the test material under drip-irrigated condition in a pot experiment that was completely randomized with two-factor and three-level treatments. Three irrigation levels were set: 4,350, 5,250 and 6,150 m³/hm² (labeled W₁, W₂, W₃) and three nitrogen application levels were set: 300, 500, 700 kg/hm² (labeled F_0.6, F_1.0, F_1.4). The effects of different treatments on plant height, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and yield of cotton were analyzed and measured.【Result】The results showed plant height and leaf area index were increased with the increase of irrigation amount under the condition of mulch drip irrigation. At the same irrigation level, with the increase of the amount of nitrogen, the index showed that the trend increased at first and then decreased and the maximum value arrived at F_1.0, however, excessive fertilization inhibited the growth of cotton to some extent.【Conclusion】Based on the effects of water-nitrogen coupling on the growth of drip-irrigated cotton,water and nitrogen fertilizer were recommended to be applied in the amounts of 5,250 m³/hm² and 500 kg/hm²,respectively in the Shihezi area in order to achieve the highest yield.

Key words: cotton; drip irrigation under film; water-nitrogen coupling; growth; yield

中图分类号:

S562

贺怀杰, 王振华, 郑旭荣, 张金珠, 李文昊, 邬强. 水氮耦合对膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(11): 1983-1989.

HE Huai-jie, WANG Zhen-hua, ZHENG Xu-rong, ZHANG Jin-zhu, LI Wen-hao, WU Qiang. Effects of Water-Nitrogen Coupling on Growth and Yield of Cotton under Mulch Drip Irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(11): 1983-1989.

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水氮耦合对膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响

Effects of Water-Nitrogen Coupling on Growth and Yield of Cotton under Mulch Drip Irrigation

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