新疆小麦条锈病和白粉病越夏调查

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.09.013

新疆农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 1670-1678.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2017.09.013

新疆小麦条锈病和白粉病越夏调查

高海峰¹, 白微微¹, 陈利¹, 杨安沛¹, 张航¹, 雷钧杰², 黄天荣², 李广阔¹, 王锁牢¹

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/农业部库尔勒作物有害生物科学观测实验站,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2017-07-29 发布日期:2020-07-22
通信作者: 王锁牢(1962-),男,陕西人,研究员,研究方向为作物病虫害综合防治,(E-mail)wsl6462@sina.cn;李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)lgk990808@163.com
作者简介:高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,助理研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目“新疆小麦锈病和白粉病监测及可持续防控技术研究与应用”(2013911092);自治区科研机构创新发展专项资金“新疆南疆果粮间作关键技术创新研究”(2016D04009);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金“国家小麦产业技术体系喀什综合试验站”(CARS-02)

Preliminary Report on Over-summering of Stripe Rust and Wheat Powdery Mildew in Xinjiang

GAO Hai-feng¹, BAI Wei-wei¹, CHEN Li¹, YANG An-pei¹, ZHANG Hang¹, LEI Jun-jie², HUANG Tian-rong², LI Guang-kuo¹, WANG Suo-lao¹

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crops in China North-western Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China / Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Korla, Ministry of Agriculture, Urumqi 830091,China;
2. Institute of Grain Crop, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2017-07-29 Published:2020-07-22
Correspondence author: Wang Suo-lao (1962-), male, research fellow, research direction: disease and pest control of crops. (E-mail)wsl6462@sina.cn; Li Guang-kuo (1973-), male, associate research fellow, disease, pest and weed control of grain crops. (E-mail)lgk990808@163.com
Supported by:
Autonomous Region Science and Technology Program "Research and application of monitoring and sustainable control of wheat rust and powdery mildew in Xinjiang" (2013911092); Support by Innovation and Development of Scientific Research Institutions"Research on key technological innovation of fruit grain intercropping in southern Xinjiang" (2016D04009); Special Fund for the Modern Agricultural Technology System Construction "The Comprehensive Experimental Station in Kashi of the National Wheat Industry Technology System" (CARS-02)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】调查不同区域、不同海拔高度小麦田自生麦苗上小麦条锈病和白粉病的发生情况,研究小麦条锈病和白粉病在新疆不同麦区的越夏区域。【方法】采用随机抽样的调查方法,在新疆小麦条锈病和白粉病常发区的不同海拔高度,调查小麦自生苗上条锈病和白粉病的发生情况,并进行分析。【结果】小麦条锈病和白粉病在伊犁河谷地区在海拔669~1 875 m处自生麦苗上均可以越夏;喀什地区小麦白粉病在海拔1 308~1 916.2 m处自生麦苗上可以越夏,在该区域未发现小麦条锈病病株;昌吉州小麦白粉病在海拔770~1 145 m处自生麦苗上可以越夏,在该海拔区域未发现小麦条锈病病株。【结论】小麦白粉病在各调查区不同海拔麦区均可越夏;小麦条锈病在伊犁河谷不同海拔区均有越夏孢子分布,在昌吉麦区及喀什麦区调查中未发现小麦条锈病越夏病株。

关键词: 小麦; 自生苗; 小麦条锈病; 小麦白粉病; 越夏; 区域

Abstract: 【Objective】 Through the investigation and study of the occurrence of wheat stripe rust and wheat powdery mildew on volunteer seedlings in different altitude wheat fields in Xinjiang, the project aims to explore the diseases in over-summering areas.【Method】The method of randomized block experiment was used to investigate and analyze the occurrence of stripe rust and powdery mildew in frequently-happening wheat fields at different altitudes.【Result】The results showed that wheat stripe rust and wheat powdery mildew could survive summer on the volunteer seedlings at the altitudes of 669-1,875 m in Yili prefecture. Wheat powdery mildew could live over-summer on the volunteer seedlings at the altitudes of 1,308-1,916.2 m in Kashi prefecture. Wheat powdery mildew could over-summer on the volunteer seedlings at the altitudes of 770-1,145 m in Changji prefecture. However, the wheat stripe rust were not found in Kashi and Changji prefecture.【Conclusion】Wheat powdery mildew could survive summer in Yili, Kashi and Changji prefecture. The over-summering spores of wheat stripe rust were found in Yili River Valley at different altitudes. However, the over-summering spores of wheat stripe rust were not found in Kashi and Changji prefecture.

Key words: Wheat; Volunteer seedling; Wheat stripe rust; Wheat powdery mildew; Over-summering; Region

中图分类号:

S435.121

高海峰, 白微微, 陈利, 杨安沛, 张航, 雷钧杰, 黄天荣, 李广阔, 王锁牢. 新疆小麦条锈病和白粉病越夏调查[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(9): 1670-1678.

GAO Hai-feng, BAI Wei-wei, CHEN Li, YANG An-pei, ZHANG Hang, LEI Jun-jie, HUANG Tian-rong, LI Guang-kuo, WANG Suo-lao. Preliminary Report on Over-summering of Stripe Rust and Wheat Powdery Mildew in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(9): 1670-1678.

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新疆小麦条锈病和白粉病越夏调查

Preliminary Report on Over-summering of Stripe Rust and Wheat Powdery Mildew in Xinjiang

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