Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 547-555.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Junyao1(), WANG Jiayong1, TANG Jianghua1, LOU Shanwei2(
), LI Wenshan1, XU Wenxiu1(
), MENG Lingyi1, HE Hongtao3, SANG Junmin3
Received:
2023-07-25
Online:
2024-03-20
Published:
2024-04-19
Correspondence author:
XU Wenxiu(1962-),female,from Li Count,Hebei,professor,Ph.D,doctoral supervisor,the research direction is oasis farming system and resource effciency,(E-mail)Supported by:
张俊尧1(), 王家勇1, 唐江华1, 娄善伟2(
), 李文珊1, 徐文修1(
), 孟令贻1, 何洪涛3, 桑军民3
通讯作者:
徐文修(1962-),女,河北蠡县人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为绿洲农作制度与资源高效利用,(E-mail)作者简介:
张俊尧(1997-),男,新疆沙湾人,硕士,研究生,研究方向为棉花高产栽培,(E-mail)764749184@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Junyao, WANG Jiayong, TANG Jianghua, LOU Shanwei, LI Wenshan, XU Wenxiu, MENG Lingyi, HE Hongtao, SANG Junmin. Effect of sowing period and density on growth and development and yield of Gossypium hirsutum L.[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 547-555.
张俊尧, 王家勇, 唐江华, 娄善伟, 李文珊, 徐文修, 孟令贻, 何洪涛, 桑军民. 播期与密度双因素对陆地棉生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 547-555.
处理 Treatment | 出苗率 Emergence rate(%) | 出苗天数 Emergence days(d) | 播种至出苗膜下 5 cm平均地温(℃) Average ground temperature from sowing to 5 cm below the emergence film | |
---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 86.98c | 8.00 | 16.87 |
M2 | 88.96bc | 8.00 | 16.87 | |
M3 | 88.64c | 9.00 | 17.26 | |
B2 | M1 | 92.50a | 6.00 | 19.14 |
M2 | 94.25a | 7.00 | 18.82 | |
M3 | 93.97a | 6.00 | 19.14 | |
B3 | M1 | 90.08ab | 6.00 | 17.38 |
M2 | 93.21a | 6.00 | 17.38 | |
M3 | 93.57a | 7.00 | 18.24 |
Tab.1 Changes in seedling emergence and ground temperature of cotton by treatment
处理 Treatment | 出苗率 Emergence rate(%) | 出苗天数 Emergence days(d) | 播种至出苗膜下 5 cm平均地温(℃) Average ground temperature from sowing to 5 cm below the emergence film | |
---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 86.98c | 8.00 | 16.87 |
M2 | 88.96bc | 8.00 | 16.87 | |
M3 | 88.64c | 9.00 | 17.26 | |
B2 | M1 | 92.50a | 6.00 | 19.14 |
M2 | 94.25a | 7.00 | 18.82 | |
M3 | 93.97a | 6.00 | 19.14 | |
B3 | M1 | 90.08ab | 6.00 | 17.38 |
M2 | 93.21a | 6.00 | 17.38 | |
M3 | 93.57a | 7.00 | 18.24 |
处理 Treatment | 播种时间 Seeding time (月/日) | 出苗期 Seedling stage (月/日)(d) | 现蕾期 Budding stage (月/日)(d) | 开花期 Flowering period (月/日)(d) | 吐絮期 Batting stage (月/日)(d) | 生育期 Growth period (d) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 4/11 | 4/19(8) | 5/25(36) | 6/21(27) | 8/24(64) | 135 |
M2 | 4/11 | 4/19(8) | 5/26(37) | 6/20(25) | 8/25(66) | 136 | |
M3 | 4/11 | 4/20(9) | 5/26(36) | 6/20(25) | 8/26(67) | 137 | |
B2 | M1 | 4/18 | 4/24(6) | 5/27(33) | 6/22(26) | 8/27(66) | 131 |
M2 | 4/18) | 4/25(7) | 5/28(33) | 6/22(25) | 8/28(67) | 132 | |
M3 | 4/18 | 4/24(6) | 5/28(34) | 6/21(24) | 8/30(70) | 134 | |
B3 | M1 | 4/25 | 5/1(6) | 6/1(31) | 6/26(25) | 8/31(66) | 128 |
M2 | 4/25 | 5/1(6) | 6/2(32) | 6/26(24) | 9/2(68) | 130 | |
M3 | 4/25 | 5/1(6) | 6/2(32) | 6/25(23) | 9/4(71) | 132 |
Tab.2 Processing cotton growth process records(M/D)
处理 Treatment | 播种时间 Seeding time (月/日) | 出苗期 Seedling stage (月/日)(d) | 现蕾期 Budding stage (月/日)(d) | 开花期 Flowering period (月/日)(d) | 吐絮期 Batting stage (月/日)(d) | 生育期 Growth period (d) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 4/11 | 4/19(8) | 5/25(36) | 6/21(27) | 8/24(64) | 135 |
M2 | 4/11 | 4/19(8) | 5/26(37) | 6/20(25) | 8/25(66) | 136 | |
M3 | 4/11 | 4/20(9) | 5/26(36) | 6/20(25) | 8/26(67) | 137 | |
B2 | M1 | 4/18 | 4/24(6) | 5/27(33) | 6/22(26) | 8/27(66) | 131 |
M2 | 4/18) | 4/25(7) | 5/28(33) | 6/22(25) | 8/28(67) | 132 | |
M3 | 4/18 | 4/24(6) | 5/28(34) | 6/21(24) | 8/30(70) | 134 | |
B3 | M1 | 4/25 | 5/1(6) | 6/1(31) | 6/26(25) | 8/31(66) | 128 |
M2 | 4/25 | 5/1(6) | 6/2(32) | 6/26(24) | 9/2(68) | 130 | |
M3 | 4/25 | 5/1(6) | 6/2(32) | 6/25(23) | 9/4(71) | 132 |
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 果枝数 Number of fruit branches (个) | 果枝始节位 The fruit branch begins to node | 果枝始节高度 Height at the beginning of fruit branches (cm) | 子叶节高 Cotyledon nodes high (cm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 92.06ab | 13.78a | 12.33a | 5.88de | 27.39c | 4.24b |
M2 | 88.58c | 12.19b | 11.67b | 5.72de | 26.06d | 4.06b | |
M3 | 80.68e | 10.78c | 10.67c | 5.56e | 25.93d | 4.02b | |
B2 | M1 | 93.96ab | 13.55a | 11.67b | 6.00cd | 28.91ab | 5.47a |
M2 | 89.52c | 12.43b | 11.33b | 5.94cd | 28.57b | 5.28a | |
M3 | 82.84e | 11.50c | 10.33cd | 5.83de | 27.61c | 5.55a | |
B3 | M1 | 94.80a | 14.13a | 10.67bc | 6.71a | 29.38a | 6.03a |
M2 | 91.65b | 12.99b | 10.00bc | 6.35b | 28.88ab | 6.01a | |
M3 | 84.63d | 11.83c | 9.67d | 6.25bc | 28.51b | 5.94a | |
B | ** | * | ** | * | ** | ** | |
M | ** | ** | ** | NS | ** | NS | |
B×M | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Tab.3 Changes of different treatments on agronomic characters of cotton at full boll stage
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 果枝数 Number of fruit branches (个) | 果枝始节位 The fruit branch begins to node | 果枝始节高度 Height at the beginning of fruit branches (cm) | 子叶节高 Cotyledon nodes high (cm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 92.06ab | 13.78a | 12.33a | 5.88de | 27.39c | 4.24b |
M2 | 88.58c | 12.19b | 11.67b | 5.72de | 26.06d | 4.06b | |
M3 | 80.68e | 10.78c | 10.67c | 5.56e | 25.93d | 4.02b | |
B2 | M1 | 93.96ab | 13.55a | 11.67b | 6.00cd | 28.91ab | 5.47a |
M2 | 89.52c | 12.43b | 11.33b | 5.94cd | 28.57b | 5.28a | |
M3 | 82.84e | 11.50c | 10.33cd | 5.83de | 27.61c | 5.55a | |
B3 | M1 | 94.80a | 14.13a | 10.67bc | 6.71a | 29.38a | 6.03a |
M2 | 91.65b | 12.99b | 10.00bc | 6.35b | 28.88ab | 6.01a | |
M3 | 84.63d | 11.83c | 9.67d | 6.25bc | 28.51b | 5.94a | |
B | ** | * | ** | * | ** | ** | |
M | ** | ** | ** | NS | ** | NS | |
B×M | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
处理 Treatment | 收获株数 Harvested plants (104株/hm2) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 单株铃数 Number of bolls per plant (个) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 16.55c | 6.02a | 7.31ab | 7 278.18cd |
M2 | 19.70b | 5.85a | 6.41cd | 7 391.48bc | |
M3 | 24.35a | 5.80a | 5.32e | 7 519.70ab | |
B2 | M1 | 16.95c | 6.01a | 7.42a | 7 560.65a |
M2 | 19.80b | 5.96a | 6.50c | 7 671.90a | |
M3 | 23.70a | 5.57a | 5.33e | 7 034.91de | |
B3 | M1 | 16.35c | 6.06a | 6.95b | 6 887.04e |
M2 | 20.25b | 5.68a | 6.01d | 6 913.27e | |
M3 | 24.15a | 5.44b | 5.17e | 6 784.50e | |
B | NS | * | * | ** | |
M | ** | ** | ** | * | |
B×M | NS | NS | NS | ** |
Tab.4 Changes of cotton yield and yield components of each treatment
处理 Treatment | 收获株数 Harvested plants (104株/hm2) | 单铃重 Single boll weight (g) | 单株铃数 Number of bolls per plant (个) | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | M1 | 16.55c | 6.02a | 7.31ab | 7 278.18cd |
M2 | 19.70b | 5.85a | 6.41cd | 7 391.48bc | |
M3 | 24.35a | 5.80a | 5.32e | 7 519.70ab | |
B2 | M1 | 16.95c | 6.01a | 7.42a | 7 560.65a |
M2 | 19.80b | 5.96a | 6.50c | 7 671.90a | |
M3 | 23.70a | 5.57a | 5.33e | 7 034.91de | |
B3 | M1 | 16.35c | 6.06a | 6.95b | 6 887.04e |
M2 | 20.25b | 5.68a | 6.01d | 6 913.27e | |
M3 | 24.15a | 5.44b | 5.17e | 6 784.50e | |
B | NS | * | * | ** | |
M | ** | ** | ** | * | |
B×M | NS | NS | NS | ** |
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