Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 660-668.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.03.015
• Horticultural Special Local Products • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Jing1(), WANG Huilin1(
), XU Baolin2, WANG Zikun1, YIN Jie1
Received:
2024-09-03
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-05-14
Correspondence author:
WANG Huilin
Supported by:
王靖1(), 王惠林1(
), 徐宝林2, 王子琨1, 尹杰1
通讯作者:
王惠林
作者简介:
王靖(1999-),女,河南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为瓜果蔬菜栽培,(E-mail) 2857994266@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Jing, WANG Huilin, XU Baolin, WANG Zikun, YIN Jie. Sulfur sensitivity of melon at different times[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(3): 660-668.
王靖, 王惠林, 徐宝林, 王子琨, 尹杰. 甜瓜不同时期硫敏感性的差异分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 660-668.
病级 Patient's grade | 病状描述 Description of the disease |
---|---|
0 | 整个叶片无褐色枯死 |
1 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的25%以下 |
2 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的25%~50% |
3 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的50%~75% |
4 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的75%以上 |
Tab.1 Sulfur hazard classification criteria
病级 Patient's grade | 病状描述 Description of the disease |
---|---|
0 | 整个叶片无褐色枯死 |
1 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的25%以下 |
2 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的25%~50% |
3 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的50%~75% |
4 | 褐色枯死面积约占叶片面积的75%以上 |
相对抗性指数 Adversarial index (%) | 抗性评价 Resistance assessment |
---|---|
100 | 免疫(I) |
79~99 | 高抗(HR) |
59~79 | 中抗(R) |
39~59 | 中感(MS) |
<39 | 高感(HS) |
Tab.2 Evaluation criteria for melon resistance
相对抗性指数 Adversarial index (%) | 抗性评价 Resistance assessment |
---|---|
100 | 免疫(I) |
79~99 | 高抗(HR) |
59~79 | 中抗(R) |
39~59 | 中感(MS) |
<39 | 高感(HS) |
材料 Materials | 处理 Treatments | 主蔓长 Main vine length (m) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 最大功能叶叶面积 Maximum functional leaf area (cm2) | 最大功能叶叶节位 Maximum functional leaf node position (节) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M446 | CK | 2.78±0.05a | 15.02±0.13a | 276.37±2.79a | 11.2±0.23a |
幼苗期 | 2.69±0.03a | 14.85±0.12a | 262.94±8.46ab | 11±0.35a | |
伸蔓期 | 2.73±0.03a | 14.14±0.25b | 249.01±2.93bc | 10±0.42a | |
结果期 | 2.27±0.07b | 13.83±0.12b | 238.06±3.93c | 8.13±0.13b | |
DM18 | CK | 2.64±0.02a | 15.16±0.09a | 367.62±3.36a | 16.6±0.35a |
幼苗期 | 2.55±0.05ab | 15.34±0.11a | 354.31±12.03a | 13.67±0.18b | |
伸蔓期 | 2.43±0.06ab | 14.43±0.45a | 303.64±8.72b | 12.8±0.00c | |
结果期 | 2.21±0.05b | 14.47±0.11a | 272.26±2.92c | 10.53±0.07d |
Tab.3 Changes influence of sulfur preparation on the growth effect of melon under different periods
材料 Materials | 处理 Treatments | 主蔓长 Main vine length (m) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 最大功能叶叶面积 Maximum functional leaf area (cm2) | 最大功能叶叶节位 Maximum functional leaf node position (节) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M446 | CK | 2.78±0.05a | 15.02±0.13a | 276.37±2.79a | 11.2±0.23a |
幼苗期 | 2.69±0.03a | 14.85±0.12a | 262.94±8.46ab | 11±0.35a | |
伸蔓期 | 2.73±0.03a | 14.14±0.25b | 249.01±2.93bc | 10±0.42a | |
结果期 | 2.27±0.07b | 13.83±0.12b | 238.06±3.93c | 8.13±0.13b | |
DM18 | CK | 2.64±0.02a | 15.16±0.09a | 367.62±3.36a | 16.6±0.35a |
幼苗期 | 2.55±0.05ab | 15.34±0.11a | 354.31±12.03a | 13.67±0.18b | |
伸蔓期 | 2.43±0.06ab | 14.43±0.45a | 303.64±8.72b | 12.8±0.00c | |
结果期 | 2.21±0.05b | 14.47±0.11a | 272.26±2.92c | 10.53±0.07d |
指标 Norm | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | |||||||||
b | 0.757 | ||||||||
c | 0.79 | 0.976* | |||||||
d | 0.929 | 0.938 | 0.923 | ||||||
e | 0.82 | 0.944 | 0.875 | 0.966* | |||||
f | 0.81 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.956* | 0.934 | ||||
g | 0.788 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.944 | 0.925 | 0.99 | |||
h | -0.971* | -0.879 | -0.913 | -0.973* | -0.88 | -0.921 | -0.907 | ||
i | -0.973* | -0.887 | -0.908 | -0.983* | -0.902 | -0.924 | -0.909 | 0.99 |
Tab.4 Correlation coefficient matrix for growth indicators of M446
指标 Norm | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | |||||||||
b | 0.757 | ||||||||
c | 0.79 | 0.976* | |||||||
d | 0.929 | 0.938 | 0.923 | ||||||
e | 0.82 | 0.944 | 0.875 | 0.966* | |||||
f | 0.81 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.956* | 0.934 | ||||
g | 0.788 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.944 | 0.925 | 0.99 | |||
h | -0.971* | -0.879 | -0.913 | -0.973* | -0.88 | -0.921 | -0.907 | ||
i | -0.973* | -0.887 | -0.908 | -0.983* | -0.902 | -0.924 | -0.909 | 0.99 |
指标 Norm | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | |||||||||
b | 0.794 | ||||||||
c | 0.974* | 0.908 | |||||||
d | 0.953* | 0.7 | 0.923 | ||||||
e | 0.983* | 0.817 | 0.961* | 0.881 | |||||
f | 0.974* | 0.752 | 0.928 | 0.867 | 0.99 | ||||
g | 0.99 | 0.829 | 0.978* | 0.919 | 0.99 | 0.985* | |||
h | -0.952* | -0.89 | -0.987* | -0.948 | -0.911 | -0.872 | -0.944 | ||
i | -0.99 | -0.829 | -0.978* | -0.919 | -0.99 | -0.984* | -1.00 | 0.944 |
Tab.5 Correlation coefficient matrix for growth indicators of DM18
指标 Norm | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | |||||||||
b | 0.794 | ||||||||
c | 0.974* | 0.908 | |||||||
d | 0.953* | 0.7 | 0.923 | ||||||
e | 0.983* | 0.817 | 0.961* | 0.881 | |||||
f | 0.974* | 0.752 | 0.928 | 0.867 | 0.99 | ||||
g | 0.99 | 0.829 | 0.978* | 0.919 | 0.99 | 0.985* | |||
h | -0.952* | -0.89 | -0.987* | -0.948 | -0.911 | -0.872 | -0.944 | ||
i | -0.99 | -0.829 | -0.978* | -0.919 | -0.99 | -0.984* | -1.00 | 0.944 |
材料 Mate- rials | 成分 Ingredient | 特征值 Eigen values | 贡献率 Contribution rate (%) | 累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
M446 | 1 | 8.376 | 93.064 | 93.064 |
2 | 0.472 | 5.249 | 98.313 | |
3 | 0.152 | 1.687 | 100 | |
DM18 | 1 | 8.415 | 93.499 | 93.499 |
2 | 0.367 | 4.08 | 97.579 | |
3 | 0.218 | 2.421 | 100 |
Tab.6 Eigenvalues and Contributions of Melon Plant Growth Indicators
材料 Mate- rials | 成分 Ingredient | 特征值 Eigen values | 贡献率 Contribution rate (%) | 累计贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
M446 | 1 | 8.376 | 93.064 | 93.064 |
2 | 0.472 | 5.249 | 98.313 | |
3 | 0.152 | 1.687 | 100 | |
DM18 | 1 | 8.415 | 93.499 | 93.499 |
2 | 0.367 | 4.08 | 97.579 | |
3 | 0.218 | 2.421 | 100 |
材料 Materials | 成分 Ingredient | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
M446 | 主蔓长 | 0.902 | 0.431 | -0.015 |
茎粗 | 0.964 | -0.263 | 0.029 | |
最大功能叶叶面积 | 0.965 | -0.187 | -0.182 | |
最大功能叶叶节位 | 0.992 | 0.084 | 0.094 | |
叶绿素相对含量 | 0.949 | -0.075 | 0.307 | |
单果重 | 0.983 | -0.177 | -0.049 | |
中心糖 | 0.975 | -0.216 | -0.058 | |
病叶率 | 0.972 | 0.219 | -0.086 | |
硫害指数 | 0.977 | 0.211 | -0.034 | |
DM18 | 主蔓长 | 0.993 | -0.119 | 0.019 |
茎粗 | 0.863 | 0.5 | -0.068 | |
最大功能叶叶面积 | 0.993 | 0.107 | 0.041 | |
最大功能叶叶节位 | 0.935 | -0.163 | 0.313 | |
叶绿素相对含量 | 0.984 | -0.078 | -0.162 | |
单果重 | 0.963 | -0.181 | -0.198 | |
中心糖 | 0.995 | -0.07 | -0.068 | |
病叶率 | 0.972 | 0.127 | 0.196 | |
硫害指数 | 0.995 | -0.07 | -0.068 |
Tab.7 Principal component matrix for melon plant growth index extraction
材料 Materials | 成分 Ingredient | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
M446 | 主蔓长 | 0.902 | 0.431 | -0.015 |
茎粗 | 0.964 | -0.263 | 0.029 | |
最大功能叶叶面积 | 0.965 | -0.187 | -0.182 | |
最大功能叶叶节位 | 0.992 | 0.084 | 0.094 | |
叶绿素相对含量 | 0.949 | -0.075 | 0.307 | |
单果重 | 0.983 | -0.177 | -0.049 | |
中心糖 | 0.975 | -0.216 | -0.058 | |
病叶率 | 0.972 | 0.219 | -0.086 | |
硫害指数 | 0.977 | 0.211 | -0.034 | |
DM18 | 主蔓长 | 0.993 | -0.119 | 0.019 |
茎粗 | 0.863 | 0.5 | -0.068 | |
最大功能叶叶面积 | 0.993 | 0.107 | 0.041 | |
最大功能叶叶节位 | 0.935 | -0.163 | 0.313 | |
叶绿素相对含量 | 0.984 | -0.078 | -0.162 | |
单果重 | 0.963 | -0.181 | -0.198 | |
中心糖 | 0.995 | -0.07 | -0.068 | |
病叶率 | 0.972 | 0.127 | 0.196 | |
硫害指数 | 0.995 | -0.07 | -0.068 |
材料 Materials | 处理 Treatments | 隶属函数值 Value of the affiliation function | 隶属平均值 AMF | 排名 Ranking | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | ||||
M446 | CK | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1 |
幼苗期 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.65 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 2 | |
伸蔓期 | 0.90 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.61 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.50 | 3 | |
结果期 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | |
DM18 | CK | 1.00 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1 |
幼苗期 | 0.79 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.52 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 2 | |
伸蔓期 | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 3 | |
结果期 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 |
Tab.8 Analysis of the affiliation function of each growth index of melon plants
材料 Materials | 处理 Treatments | 隶属函数值 Value of the affiliation function | 隶属平均值 AMF | 排名 Ranking | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | ||||
M446 | CK | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1 |
幼苗期 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.65 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 2 | |
伸蔓期 | 0.90 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.61 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.50 | 3 | |
结果期 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 | |
DM18 | CK | 1.00 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1 |
幼苗期 | 0.79 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.52 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 2 | |
伸蔓期 | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 3 | |
结果期 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4 |
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