Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (7): 1666-1672.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.07.013
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Storage and Preservation Processing • Previous Articles Next Articles
Kadierayi Maimaiti1(), ZHOU Tingting1, HAN Sheng1, Meilikehan Rexiti2, Yushanjiang Maimaiti1(
)
Received:
2023-11-15
Online:
2024-07-20
Published:
2024-09-04
Correspondence author:
Yushanjiang Maimaiti
Supported by:
卡地尔阿依·买买提1(), 周婷婷1, 韩盛1, 梅丽克汗·热西提2, 玉山江·麦麦提1(
)
通讯作者:
玉山江·麦麦提
作者简介:
卡地尔阿依·买买提(1996-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物病虫害防治,(E-mail)2432443698@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Kadierayi Maimaiti, ZHOU Tingting, HAN Sheng, Meilikehan Rexiti, Yushanjiang Maimaiti. Establishment of genetic transformation and regeneration systems for different melon varieties and rapid acquisition of gene edited plants[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1666-1672.
卡地尔阿依·买买提, 周婷婷, 韩盛, 梅丽克汗·热西提, 玉山江·麦麦提. 不同甜瓜品种遗传转化再生体系的建立与基因编辑植株的快速获取[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1666-1672.
引物名称 Primers | 引物序列(5'-3') Sequence (5'-3') | 扩增片 段大小 Product size (bp) |
---|---|---|
HPT-1F | GAAAAGTTCGACAGCGTCTCC | 407 |
HPT-1R | CGTCCATCACAGTTTGCCAGT | |
HPT-2F | TCGGACGATTGCGTCGCATC | 720 |
HPT-2R | AGGCTATGGATGCGATCGCTG | |
HPT-3F | TGAACTCACCGCGACGTCTGT | 980 |
HPT-3R | TGCGCCCAAGCTGCATCAT |
Tab.1 Specific primers for disease resistance detection
引物名称 Primers | 引物序列(5'-3') Sequence (5'-3') | 扩增片 段大小 Product size (bp) |
---|---|---|
HPT-1F | GAAAAGTTCGACAGCGTCTCC | 407 |
HPT-1R | CGTCCATCACAGTTTGCCAGT | |
HPT-2F | TCGGACGATTGCGTCGCATC | 720 |
HPT-2R | AGGCTATGGATGCGATCGCTG | |
HPT-3F | TGAACTCACCGCGACGTCTGT | 980 |
HPT-3R | TGCGCCCAAGCTGCATCAT |
组分 Component | 体积 Volume(μl) |
---|---|
Mix | 10 |
正向引物 Forward primer | 1 |
反向引物 Reverse primer | 1 |
ddH2O | 7 |
模板 Template | 1 |
总计Total | 20 |
Tab.2 Primer sequence
组分 Component | 体积 Volume(μl) |
---|---|
Mix | 10 |
正向引物 Forward primer | 1 |
反向引物 Reverse primer | 1 |
ddH2O | 7 |
模板 Template | 1 |
总计Total | 20 |
品种名称 Variety name | 总外植体数(块) Total number of explants (pieces) | 出愈数(个) Number of healing points | 出愈率 Healing rate (%) | 不定芽诱导数(个) Adventitious bud inducing derivative (number) | 不定芽诱导率 Adventitious bud induction rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴吾顿 Bawudun | 420 | 294 | 70 | 9 | 2.14 |
老汉瓜 Laohangua | 420 | 362 | 86.19 | 36 | 8.57 |
其里甘 Qiligan | 420 | 353 | 84.04 | 0 | 0 |
新密杂11号 Xinmiza 11 | 420 | 294 | 70 | 17 | 4.04 |
Tab.3 The difference of recovery rate and adventitious bud induction among infected varieties
品种名称 Variety name | 总外植体数(块) Total number of explants (pieces) | 出愈数(个) Number of healing points | 出愈率 Healing rate (%) | 不定芽诱导数(个) Adventitious bud inducing derivative (number) | 不定芽诱导率 Adventitious bud induction rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴吾顿 Bawudun | 420 | 294 | 70 | 9 | 2.14 |
老汉瓜 Laohangua | 420 | 362 | 86.19 | 36 | 8.57 |
其里甘 Qiligan | 420 | 353 | 84.04 | 0 | 0 |
新密杂11号 Xinmiza 11 | 420 | 294 | 70 | 17 | 4.04 |
品种名称 Variety name | 总外植体数(块) Total number of explants (pieces) | 褐化数(个) Browning number (pieces) | 褐化率 Browning rate (%) | 芽伸长数(个) Number of bud elongation (pieces) | 芽伸长率 Bud elongation rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴吾顿 Bawudun | 420 | 243 | 57.85 | 1 | 0.23 |
老汉瓜 Laohangua | 420 | 200 | 47.61 | 8 | 1.90 |
其里甘Qiligan | 420 | 260 | 61.90 | 0 | 0 |
新密杂11号 Xinmiza 11 | 420 | 220 | 52.38 | 1 | 0.23 |
Tab.4 Differences in Browning rate and adventitive bud elongation among infected varieties
品种名称 Variety name | 总外植体数(块) Total number of explants (pieces) | 褐化数(个) Browning number (pieces) | 褐化率 Browning rate (%) | 芽伸长数(个) Number of bud elongation (pieces) | 芽伸长率 Bud elongation rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴吾顿 Bawudun | 420 | 243 | 57.85 | 1 | 0.23 |
老汉瓜 Laohangua | 420 | 200 | 47.61 | 8 | 1.90 |
其里甘Qiligan | 420 | 260 | 61.90 | 0 | 0 |
新密杂11号 Xinmiza 11 | 420 | 220 | 52.38 | 1 | 0.23 |
Fig.1 Growth difference of gene-edited plants on bud elongation medium with and without hygromycin Note: A: Before culturing with hygromycin medium; B: After 2 weeks of cultivation on hygromycin medium; C: Before culturing in a culture medium without adding hygromycin; D: After 2 weeks of cultivation in medium without added hygromycin
Fig.4 PCR amplification results of gene-edited seedlings Note: M: DNA marker of D2000; 1-9 are gene edited seedlings obtained from SG10592; 10-21 are gene edited seedlings obtained from SG10610
Fig.5 Diagram of the entire process of obtaining gene edited plants Note: A: Agrobacterium activated by streak method; B: Aseptic seedlings obtained through inoculation of melon seeds; C: Cultivated sweet melon cotyledons; D: Buds screened for resistance to hygromycin; E: Genome editing buds elongate on bud elongation medium; F: Adventitious shoot roots in rooting culture medium for about 16 days; G: Genome editing seedlings of transplanted soil; H: Genome editing seedlings transplanted for 15 days; I: Genome editing plants were cultured in an artificial climate chamber
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