Effects of six copper preparations on growth index, yield and quality of major melons

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.016

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 3008-3017.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.016

• Horticultural Special Local Products·Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of six copper preparations on growth index, yield and quality of major melons

YANG Zhiyi¹(), WANG Huilin¹(), WANG Rui¹, WANG Chaonan¹^,²(), XU Baolin³, QIU Huojian³

1. College of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
2. Horticulture Postdoctoral Mobile Station, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
3. Xinjiang Westland Seeds Industry Co., Ltd, Changji Xinjiang 831100,China

Received:2023-04-07 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-03
Correspondence author: WANG Huilin (1968-), male, associate professor, master, mainly engaged in the research of cultivation and genetic breeding of melon,(E-mail)wanghuilin@126.com;WANG Chaonan (1991-), female, lecturer, doctor, mainly engaged in research on molecular plant breeding of melon, (E-mail)411803424@qq.com
Supported by:
The S & T Research Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020NC008);Natural Science Foundation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022D01B27);2022 Xinjiang Outstanding Postdoctoral General Personnel Project;Regional Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360761)

六种铜制剂对主要甜瓜生长指标、产量和品质的影响

杨志毅¹(), 王惠林¹(), 王瑞¹, 王超楠¹^,²(), 徐宝林³, 邱火箭³

1.新疆农业大学园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业大学园艺学博士后流动站,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新疆西域种业股份有限公司,新疆昌吉 831100

通讯作者: 王惠林(1968-),男,新疆昌吉人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为西甜瓜栽培生理与遗传育种,(E-mail)wanghuilin@126.com;王超楠(1991-),女,河北承德人,讲师,博士,研究方向为西甜瓜分子植物育种,(E-mail)411803424@qq.com
作者简介:杨志毅(1994-),女,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为西甜瓜栽培生理与遗传育种,(E-mail)yangzhiyi2022@126.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(2020NC008);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2022D01B27);2022年新疆维吾尔自治区优秀博士后普通人员项目;国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(32360761)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】To study the effects of six copper preparations on the main vine length, stem diameter, maximum functional leaf area, maximum functional leaf node position, relative chlorophyll content SPAD value, single melon weight, central sugar content, diseased leaf rate and copper damage index of melon. By comparing the influence of the six copper preparations on melon copper damage, the best agent among the six copper preparations was selected to provide a reference for the safe use of copper preparations in muskmelon production.【Methods】Through field experiments, six kinds of copper preparations with different concentrations were sprayed on the leaf surface at the melon seedling stage, the growth indicators such as the length of the main vine and the maximum functional leaf area of stem diameter were measured, and the diseased leaves were counted at the peak of copper damage in melon rate and copper damage index.【Results】The six kinds of copper preparations had little effect on various growth indexes and single melon weight when diluted 1,000 times. Among them, 46% could kill 3,000 WP. The rate of diseased leaves and copper damage index were 9% and 14.83; except for B₄ and C₄ treatments, the 6 kinds of copper preparations with different dilution times had no significant effect on the sugar content in the center of melon; When the six copper preparations were diluted 500 times, the copper damage of melon plants was aggravated.【Conclusion】Among the six copper preparations, 99% copper acetate was very easy to cause copper damage to melon plants, 99% copper sulfate was the second, and 33.5% quinoline copper suspending agent 30% copper succinate WP, 23% copper rosinate EC and 46% that can kill three thousand water dispersible granules are relatively safe for melon.

Key words: muskmelon; copper-based pesticides; growth index; yield and quality; copper pollution

摘要：

【目的】研究六种铜制剂对甜瓜主蔓长、茎粗、最大功能叶叶面积、最大功能叶节位、叶绿素相对含量SPAD值单瓜重、中心含糖量,病叶率和铜害指数的影响,比较六种铜制剂对甜瓜铜害的影响程度,筛选出六种铜制剂中最佳药剂,为甜瓜生产中铜制剂的安全使用提供参考依据。【方法】采用田间试验,在甜瓜苗期开始叶面喷施不同浓度的六种铜制剂,测定主蔓长、茎粗最大功能叶叶面积等生长指标,在甜瓜铜害发生盛期统计病叶率及铜害指数。【结果】六种铜制剂在稀释1 000倍液下,对甜瓜各项生长指标、单瓜重影响较小,其中46%可杀得叁仟可湿性粉剂影响最小,病叶率和铜害指数分别为9.00%和14.83%;除B₄、C₄处理之外,六种铜制剂不同稀释倍液对甜瓜中心含糖量均无显著影响;随着铜制剂浓度的增大,铜害发生程度越来越严重,六种铜制剂在稀释500倍液下,甜瓜植株铜害加剧。【结论】六种铜制剂中,99%乙酸铜对甜瓜植株极易产生铜害,99%硫酸铜次之,33.5%喹啉铜悬浮剂、30%琥胶肥酸铜可湿性粉剂、23%松脂酸铜乳油和46%可杀得叁仟水分散粒剂对甜瓜相对安全。

关键词: 甜瓜, 铜制剂, 生长指标, 产量品质, 铜害

CLC Number:

S652

YANG Zhiyi, WANG Huilin, WANG Rui, WANG Chaonan, XU Baolin, QIU Huojian. Effects of six copper preparations on growth index, yield and quality of major melons[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 3008-3017.

杨志毅, 王惠林, 王瑞, 王超楠, 徐宝林, 邱火箭. 六种铜制剂对主要甜瓜生长指标、产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 3008-3017.

Figures/Tables 10

References 31

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处理 Treatment	农药名称 Pesticide name	稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid	处理 Treatment	农药名称 Pesticide name	稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid
A₁	46%可杀得叁仟水分散粒剂	1 000	D₁	33.5%喹啉铜悬浮剂	1 000
A₂		750	D₂		750
A₃		500	D₃		500
A₄		250	D₄		250
B₁	99%硫酸铜	1 000	E₁	30%琥胶肥酸铜可湿性粉剂	1 000
B₂		750	E₂		750
B₃		500	E₃		500
B₄		250	E₄		250
C₁	99%乙酸铜	1 000	F₁	23%松脂酸铜乳油	1 000
C₂		750	F₂		750
C₃		500	F₃		500
C₄		250	F₄		250
CK	清水

处理 Treatment	农药名称 Pesticide name	稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid	处理 Treatment	农药名称 Pesticide name	稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid
A₁	46%可杀得叁仟水分散粒剂	1 000	D₁	33.5%喹啉铜悬浮剂	1 000
A₂		750	D₂		750
A₃		500	D₃		500
A₄		250	D₄		250
B₁	99%硫酸铜	1 000	E₁	30%琥胶肥酸铜可湿性粉剂	1 000
B₂		750	E₂		750
B₃		500	E₃		500
B₄		250	E₄		250
C₁	99%乙酸铜	1 000	F₁	23%松脂酸铜乳油	1 000
C₂		750	F₂		750
C₃		500	F₃		500
C₄		250	F₄		250
CK	清水

级别 level	铜害程度描述 Description of the degree of copper damage
0	叶片正常,无黄化
1	叶片边缘轻微黄化,约占叶片总面积的20%以下
3	叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的20%~40%
5	叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的40%~60%
7	叶片黄化面积约占60%以上,严重时甚至完全黄化

级别 level	铜害程度描述 Description of the degree of copper damage
0	叶片正常,无黄化
1	叶片边缘轻微黄化,约占叶片总面积的20%以下
3	叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的20%~40%
5	叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的40%~60%
7	叶片黄化面积约占60%以上,严重时甚至完全黄化

处理 Treatment	主蔓长 Main vine length (m)	茎粗 Stem thickness (mm)	叶面积 Leaf area (cm²)	最大功能叶节位(节) Maximum functional leaf node position (node)
CK	1.92±0.11^a	14.55±0.58^a	360.45±15.71^a	8.00±0.53^ghi
A₁	1.91±0.10^a	14.07±0.92^ab	352.71±37.04^ab	8.00±0.67^ij
A₂	1.73±0.08^bcdefg	14.07±0.42^ab	319.13±58.53^abc	8.00±0.67^hi
A₃	1.62±0.05^fgh	12.95±0.36^cdef	279.56±18.76^de	10.00±0.73^bcdefg
A₄	1.53±0.06^g	12.79±0.46^def	269.86±20.61^de	10.00±0.87^bcde
B1	1.83±0.04^abcde	13.38±0.49^bcde	326.97±12.27^abc	9.00±0.60^efghi
B₂	1.68±0.08^efg	12.40±0.57^ef	265.02±16.03^def	9.00±0.88^bcdefgh
B₃	1.56±0.07^g	12.14±0.58^ef	231.51±37.10^f	10.00±0.53^bcd
B₄	1.34±0.21^h	10.53±0.93^f	194.50±44.06^g	12.00±0.67^a
C₁	1.81±0.03^abcde	12.97±0.66^cdef	323.30±20.00^abc	10.00±0.50^bcd
C₂	1.80±0.10^abcde	13.06±0.87^bcde	269.82±23.32^de	11.00±0.50^abc
C₃	1.70±0.08^defg	12.41±0.77^ef	254.39±22.92^ef	11.00±0.44^ab
C₄	1.60±0.13^gh	10.70±0.68^f	243.40±31.00^ef	11.00±1.09^ab
D₁	1.88±0.11^ab	13.93±0.81^abc	360.45±15.71^a	8.00±0.59ⁱ
D₂	1.86±0.14^abc	13.31±0.52^bcde	348.81±42.20^ab	9.00±0.78^defgh
D₃	1.85±0.13^abc	13.16±0.64^bcde	332.67±24.28^abc	10.00±1.12^bcde
D₄	1.84±0.09^abcd	13.15±0.67^bcde	314.70±28.51^bc	11.00±0.97^ab
E₁	1.87±0.02^abc	14.05±0.36^ab	340.56±32.05^ab	10.00±0.67^bcdef
E₂	1.87±0.06^abc	13.54±0.47^bcd	331.88±18.77^abc	10.00±0.67^bcde
E₃	1.77±0.10^abcde	13.53±0.71^bcd	330.61±23.90^abc	10.00±0.97^bcde
E₄	1.72±0.13^cdefg	13.25±0.50^bcde	319.26±13.30^abc	10.00±1.12^bcde
F₁	1.90±0.07^a	13.93±0.81^abc	344.45±24.26^ab	9.00±0.71^fghi
F₂	1.90±0.11^a	13.55±0.45^bcd	338.94±15.62^ab	9.00±0.77^defgh
F₃	1.87±0.08^abc	13.44±0.52^bcd	337.92±19.78^ab	9.00±0.53^fghi
F₄	1.76±0.12^abcdef	13.16±0.72^bcde	295.03±19.85^cd	10.00±0.60^bcde

Effects of six copper preparations on growth index, yield and quality of major melons

六种铜制剂对主要甜瓜生长指标、产量和品质的影响

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Metrics

指标 Indexes	主蔓长 Main vine length(m)	茎粗 Stem thickness (mm)	叶面积 Leaf area (cm²)	最大功能叶节位 Maximum functional leaf node position (section)	叶绿素相对含量 SPAD值 Relative chlorophyll content SPAD value	中心糖含量 Central sugar content (%)	单瓜重 Single melon weight (kg)
病叶率 Diseased leaf rate	-0.791^**	-0.807^**	-0.826^**	0.807^**	-0.768^**	-0.800^**	-0.851^**
铜害指数 Copper damage index	-0.701^**	-0.858^**	-0.844^**	0.826^**	-0.847^**	-0.691^**	-0.800^**

处理 Treat- ment	隶属函数值 Subordinate function value									隶属平均值 AMF	排名 Rank
处理 Treat- ment	u₁	u₂	u₃	u₄	u₅	u₆	u₇	u₈	u₉	隶属平均值 AMF	排名 Rank
CK	1.000	11.931	1.000	0.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.000	0.000	1.881	1
A₁	0.983	11.451	0.953	0.000	1.000	1.000	0.983	0.143	0.130	1.849	2
A₂	0.672	11.451	0.751	0.000	0.889	0.718	0.825	0.256	0.180	1.749	7
A₃	0.483	10.331	0.513	0.500	0.605	0.256	0.726	0.709	0.406	1.614	19
A₄	0.328	10.171	0.454	0.500	0.510	0.154	0.587	0.794	0.628	1.569	20
B₁	0.845	10.761	0.798	0.250	0.908	0.769	0.905	0.182	0.326	1.749	6
B₂	0.586	9.781	0.425	0.250	0.506	0.718	0.706	0.387	0.596	1.551	21
B₃	0.379	9.521	0.223	0.500	0.130	0.205	0.705	0.654	0.900	1.469	23
B₄	0.000	7.911	0.000	1.000	0.000	0.154	0.000	1.000	1.000	1.229	25
C₁	0.810	10.351	0.776	0.500	0.590	0.795	0.392	0.506	0.461	1.687	16
C₂	0.793	10.441	0.454	0.750	0.498	0.667	0.265	0.689	0.657	1.690	15
C₃	0.621	9.791	0.361	0.750	0.192	0.154	0.268	0.775	0.774	1.521	22
C₄	0.448	8.081	0.295	0.750	0.134	0.000	0.224	0.947	0.981	1.318	24
D₁	0.879	11.221	0.878	0.000	0.670	1.000	0.702	0.145	0.211	1.745	8
D₂	0.862	10.691	0.930	0.250	0.659	1.000	0.678	0.236	0.265	1.730	11
D₃	0.897	10.541	0.833	0.500	0.544	0.949	0.670	0.356	0.387	1.742	10
D₄	0.931	10.531	0.724	0.750	0.452	0.821	0.643	0.471	0.752	1.786	4
E₁	0.914	11.431	0.904	0.500	0.582	0.769	0.914	0.213	0.273	1.833	3
E₂	0.914	10.921	0.828	0.500	0.441	0.564	0.762	0.347	0.431	1.745	9
E₃	0.741	10.911	0.820	0.500	0.356	0.359	0.532	0.609	0.555	1.709	14
E₄	0.655	10.631	0.752	0.500	0.203	0.231	0.446	0.736	0.698	1.650	18
F₁	0.966	11.351	0.880	0.250	0.636	0.718	0.926	0.117	0.179	1.780	5
F₂	0.966	10.931	0.870	0.250	0.421	0.718	0.863	0.144	0.226	1.710	13
F₃	0.914	10.821	0.864	0.250	0.356	0.692	0.753	0.422	0.402	1.719	12
F₄	0.724	10.541	0.606	0.500	0.264	0.692	0.580	0.488	0.543	1.660	17

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[2]	LIU Yang, ZHANG Zhengxiao, BAI Yujia, FENG Zuoshan. Effects of Alternaria alternata infection on active oxygen metabolism in different tissues of melon [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1397-1406.
[3]	ZHANG Wei, YANG Guohui, YU Hui. Effects of 2,4-epibrassinolide on growth and related genes expression of watermelon seedlings under drought Stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 615-622.
[4]	YAO Jun, QIN Yong, ZHENG Heyun, ZHANG Cuihuan, Zaituna Maimaiti, WANG Zhiwei, GEN Xinli. Development of composite plastic film of extract from Ficus carica leaves and the cling film application in keeping melon fresh [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 118-126.
[5]	YAO Jun, ZHENG Heyun, ZHANG Cuihuan, Zaituna Maimaiti, GENG Xinli. Effects of continuous illumination with LED on storage characteristics and sugar metabolism of muskmelon [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1689-1697.
[6]	LIU Yang, BAI Yujia, ZHANG Zhengxiao, CHU Chenli, WANG Tiantian, FENG Zuoshan. Changes of related proteins and phenylpropane metabolic enzymes in melon infected by Alternaria alternata [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1780-1789.
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[10]	ZHANG Hao, LIU Yi, ZHOU Bo, HUANG Yuan, FU Xiaofa, MA Yue, WU Haibo, HU Guozhi, MAO Jiancai, CHEN Jihao, LIANG Qigan, WANG Min. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on aromatic compounds of muskmelon [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 2993-3007.
[11]	SUN Minghui, Ayinuer Kayimu, ZHAI Menghua, DAI Jianmin, ZHANG Jusong. Comparative study on growth, yield and quality of different cotton varieties under hail disaster reseeding [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2667-2673.
[12]	LYU Liangyu, FAN Guanghui, FU Quan, SU Caifeng, LI Fayi. Effects of bio-organic fertilizer on growth and soil properties of Lycium barbarum L. [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2779-2789.
[13]	YANG Shiying, MA Yue, JIA Binxin, HUA Zhenyu, SHEN Qi, LIU Fengjuan, WANG Cheng. Study on degradation of pesticide residues in muskmelon by brassinolide [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2541-2550.
[14]	ZHANG Jinqiang, SU Xuede, LI Pengcheng, YANG Xiang, LI Ming, GUO Shaojie. Study on the Variation of Greenhouse Temperature and Fruit Quality Difference of Summer Black Grape with Two-Harvests-a-Year in Southern Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(8): 1889-1895.
[15]	LIU Zhigang, REN Hongsong, Huxidan Maimaiti, Amuti Kuerban, GUO Hongmei, WANG Ruihua, LI Haifeng, HU Guozhi. Effects of Amino Acid Selenium Foliar Fertilizer on Growth and Development and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Muskmelon [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(4): 874-883.