Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 3008-3017.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.016
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Zhiyi1(), WANG Huilin1(
), WANG Rui1, WANG Chaonan1,2(
), XU Baolin3, QIU Huojian3
Received:
2023-04-07
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-03
Correspondence author:
WANG Huilin (1968-), male, associate professor, master, mainly engaged in the research of cultivation and genetic breeding of melon,(E-mail)Supported by:
杨志毅1(), 王惠林1(
), 王瑞1, 王超楠1,2(
), 徐宝林3, 邱火箭3
通讯作者:
王惠林(1968-),男,新疆昌吉人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为西甜瓜栽培生理与遗传育种,(E-mail)wanghuilin@126.com;王超楠(1991-),女,河北承德人,讲师,博士,研究方向为西甜瓜分子植物育种,(E-mail)411803424@qq.com
作者简介:
杨志毅(1994-),女,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为西甜瓜栽培生理与遗传育种,(E-mail)yangzhiyi2022@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Zhiyi, WANG Huilin, WANG Rui, WANG Chaonan, XU Baolin, QIU Huojian. Effects of six copper preparations on growth index, yield and quality of major melons[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 3008-3017.
杨志毅, 王惠林, 王瑞, 王超楠, 徐宝林, 邱火箭. 六种铜制剂对主要甜瓜生长指标、产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 3008-3017.
处理 Treatment | 农药名称 Pesticide name | 稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid | 处理 Treatment | 农药名称 Pesticide name | 稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 46%可杀得叁仟 水分散粒剂 | 1 000 | D1 | 33.5%喹啉铜 悬浮剂 | 1 000 |
A2 | 750 | D2 | 750 | ||
A3 | 500 | D3 | 500 | ||
A4 | 250 | D4 | 250 | ||
B1 | 99%硫酸铜 | 1 000 | E1 | 30%琥胶肥酸铜 可湿性粉剂 | 1 000 |
B2 | 750 | E2 | 750 | ||
B3 | 500 | E3 | 500 | ||
B4 | 250 | E4 | 250 | ||
C1 | 99%乙酸铜 | 1 000 | F1 | 23%松脂酸 铜乳油 | 1 000 |
C2 | 750 | F2 | 750 | ||
C3 | 500 | F3 | 500 | ||
C4 | 250 | F4 | 250 | ||
CK | 清水 |
Tab.1 Test concentration of the tested pesticides
处理 Treatment | 农药名称 Pesticide name | 稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid | 处理 Treatment | 农药名称 Pesticide name | 稀释倍液 Dilute times liquid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 46%可杀得叁仟 水分散粒剂 | 1 000 | D1 | 33.5%喹啉铜 悬浮剂 | 1 000 |
A2 | 750 | D2 | 750 | ||
A3 | 500 | D3 | 500 | ||
A4 | 250 | D4 | 250 | ||
B1 | 99%硫酸铜 | 1 000 | E1 | 30%琥胶肥酸铜 可湿性粉剂 | 1 000 |
B2 | 750 | E2 | 750 | ||
B3 | 500 | E3 | 500 | ||
B4 | 250 | E4 | 250 | ||
C1 | 99%乙酸铜 | 1 000 | F1 | 23%松脂酸 铜乳油 | 1 000 |
C2 | 750 | F2 | 750 | ||
C3 | 500 | F3 | 500 | ||
C4 | 250 | F4 | 250 | ||
CK | 清水 |
级别 level | 铜害程度描述 Description of the degree of copper damage |
---|---|
0 | 叶片正常,无黄化 |
1 | 叶片边缘轻微黄化,约占叶片总面积的20%以下 |
3 | 叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的20%~40% |
5 | 叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的40%~60% |
7 | 叶片黄化面积约占60%以上,严重时甚至完全黄化 |
Tab.2 Classification description of melon copper damage degree
级别 level | 铜害程度描述 Description of the degree of copper damage |
---|---|
0 | 叶片正常,无黄化 |
1 | 叶片边缘轻微黄化,约占叶片总面积的20%以下 |
3 | 叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的20%~40% |
5 | 叶片黄化面积约占叶片总面积的40%~60% |
7 | 叶片黄化面积约占60%以上,严重时甚至完全黄化 |
处理 Treatment | 主蔓长 Main vine length (m) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 最大功能叶节位(节) Maximum functional leaf node position (node) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1.92±0.11a | 14.55±0.58a | 360.45±15.71a | 8.00±0.53ghi |
A1 | 1.91±0.10a | 14.07±0.92ab | 352.71±37.04ab | 8.00±0.67ij |
A2 | 1.73±0.08bcdefg | 14.07±0.42ab | 319.13±58.53abc | 8.00±0.67hi |
A3 | 1.62±0.05fgh | 12.95±0.36cdef | 279.56±18.76de | 10.00±0.73bcdefg |
A4 | 1.53±0.06g | 12.79±0.46def | 269.86±20.61de | 10.00±0.87bcde |
B1 | 1.83±0.04abcde | 13.38±0.49bcde | 326.97±12.27abc | 9.00±0.60efghi |
B2 | 1.68±0.08efg | 12.40±0.57ef | 265.02±16.03def | 9.00±0.88bcdefgh |
B3 | 1.56±0.07g | 12.14±0.58ef | 231.51±37.10f | 10.00±0.53bcd |
B4 | 1.34±0.21h | 10.53±0.93f | 194.50±44.06g | 12.00±0.67a |
C1 | 1.81±0.03abcde | 12.97±0.66cdef | 323.30±20.00abc | 10.00±0.50bcd |
C2 | 1.80±0.10abcde | 13.06±0.87bcde | 269.82±23.32de | 11.00±0.50abc |
C3 | 1.70±0.08defg | 12.41±0.77ef | 254.39±22.92ef | 11.00±0.44ab |
C4 | 1.60±0.13gh | 10.70±0.68f | 243.40±31.00ef | 11.00±1.09ab |
D1 | 1.88±0.11ab | 13.93±0.81abc | 360.45±15.71a | 8.00±0.59i |
D2 | 1.86±0.14abc | 13.31±0.52bcde | 348.81±42.20ab | 9.00±0.78defgh |
D3 | 1.85±0.13abc | 13.16±0.64bcde | 332.67±24.28abc | 10.00±1.12bcde |
D4 | 1.84±0.09abcd | 13.15±0.67bcde | 314.70±28.51bc | 11.00±0.97ab |
E1 | 1.87±0.02abc | 14.05±0.36ab | 340.56±32.05ab | 10.00±0.67bcdef |
E2 | 1.87±0.06abc | 13.54±0.47bcd | 331.88±18.77abc | 10.00±0.67bcde |
E3 | 1.77±0.10abcde | 13.53±0.71bcd | 330.61±23.90abc | 10.00±0.97bcde |
E4 | 1.72±0.13cdefg | 13.25±0.50bcde | 319.26±13.30abc | 10.00±1.12bcde |
F1 | 1.90±0.07a | 13.93±0.81abc | 344.45±24.26ab | 9.00±0.71fghi |
F2 | 1.90±0.11a | 13.55±0.45bcd | 338.94±15.62ab | 9.00±0.77defgh |
F3 | 1.87±0.08abc | 13.44±0.52bcd | 337.92±19.78ab | 9.00±0.53fghi |
F4 | 1.76±0.12abcdef | 13.16±0.72bcde | 295.03±19.85cd | 10.00±0.60bcde |
Tab.3 Effects of six copper preparations on the growth indicators of melon
处理 Treatment | 主蔓长 Main vine length (m) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 最大功能叶节位(节) Maximum functional leaf node position (node) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1.92±0.11a | 14.55±0.58a | 360.45±15.71a | 8.00±0.53ghi |
A1 | 1.91±0.10a | 14.07±0.92ab | 352.71±37.04ab | 8.00±0.67ij |
A2 | 1.73±0.08bcdefg | 14.07±0.42ab | 319.13±58.53abc | 8.00±0.67hi |
A3 | 1.62±0.05fgh | 12.95±0.36cdef | 279.56±18.76de | 10.00±0.73bcdefg |
A4 | 1.53±0.06g | 12.79±0.46def | 269.86±20.61de | 10.00±0.87bcde |
B1 | 1.83±0.04abcde | 13.38±0.49bcde | 326.97±12.27abc | 9.00±0.60efghi |
B2 | 1.68±0.08efg | 12.40±0.57ef | 265.02±16.03def | 9.00±0.88bcdefgh |
B3 | 1.56±0.07g | 12.14±0.58ef | 231.51±37.10f | 10.00±0.53bcd |
B4 | 1.34±0.21h | 10.53±0.93f | 194.50±44.06g | 12.00±0.67a |
C1 | 1.81±0.03abcde | 12.97±0.66cdef | 323.30±20.00abc | 10.00±0.50bcd |
C2 | 1.80±0.10abcde | 13.06±0.87bcde | 269.82±23.32de | 11.00±0.50abc |
C3 | 1.70±0.08defg | 12.41±0.77ef | 254.39±22.92ef | 11.00±0.44ab |
C4 | 1.60±0.13gh | 10.70±0.68f | 243.40±31.00ef | 11.00±1.09ab |
D1 | 1.88±0.11ab | 13.93±0.81abc | 360.45±15.71a | 8.00±0.59i |
D2 | 1.86±0.14abc | 13.31±0.52bcde | 348.81±42.20ab | 9.00±0.78defgh |
D3 | 1.85±0.13abc | 13.16±0.64bcde | 332.67±24.28abc | 10.00±1.12bcde |
D4 | 1.84±0.09abcd | 13.15±0.67bcde | 314.70±28.51bc | 11.00±0.97ab |
E1 | 1.87±0.02abc | 14.05±0.36ab | 340.56±32.05ab | 10.00±0.67bcdef |
E2 | 1.87±0.06abc | 13.54±0.47bcd | 331.88±18.77abc | 10.00±0.67bcde |
E3 | 1.77±0.10abcde | 13.53±0.71bcd | 330.61±23.90abc | 10.00±0.97bcde |
E4 | 1.72±0.13cdefg | 13.25±0.50bcde | 319.26±13.30abc | 10.00±1.12bcde |
F1 | 1.90±0.07a | 13.93±0.81abc | 344.45±24.26ab | 9.00±0.71fghi |
F2 | 1.90±0.11a | 13.55±0.45bcd | 338.94±15.62ab | 9.00±0.77defgh |
F3 | 1.87±0.08abc | 13.44±0.52bcd | 337.92±19.78ab | 9.00±0.53fghi |
F4 | 1.76±0.12abcdef | 13.16±0.72bcde | 295.03±19.85cd | 10.00±0.60bcde |
指标 Indexes | 主蔓长 Main vine length(m) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 最大功能叶节位 Maximum functional leaf node position (section) | 叶绿素相对含量 SPAD值 Relative chlorophyll content SPAD value | 中心糖含量 Central sugar content (%) | 单瓜重 Single melon weight (kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
病叶率 Diseased leaf rate | -0.791** | -0.807** | -0.826** | 0.807** | -0.768** | -0.800** | -0.851** |
铜害指数 Copper damage index | -0.701** | -0.858** | -0.844** | 0.826** | -0.847** | -0.691** | -0.800** |
Tab.4 Correlation analysis between correlation indexes of melon growth
指标 Indexes | 主蔓长 Main vine length(m) | 茎粗 Stem thickness (mm) | 叶面积 Leaf area (cm2) | 最大功能叶节位 Maximum functional leaf node position (section) | 叶绿素相对含量 SPAD值 Relative chlorophyll content SPAD value | 中心糖含量 Central sugar content (%) | 单瓜重 Single melon weight (kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
病叶率 Diseased leaf rate | -0.791** | -0.807** | -0.826** | 0.807** | -0.768** | -0.800** | -0.851** |
铜害指数 Copper damage index | -0.701** | -0.858** | -0.844** | 0.826** | -0.847** | -0.691** | -0.800** |
处理 Treat- ment | 隶属函数值 Subordinate function value | 隶属平均值 AMF | 排名 Rank | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
u1 | u2 | u3 | u4 | u5 | u6 | u7 | u8 | u9 | |||
CK | 1.000 | 11.931 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.881 | 1 |
A1 | 0.983 | 11.451 | 0.953 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.983 | 0.143 | 0.130 | 1.849 | 2 |
A2 | 0.672 | 11.451 | 0.751 | 0.000 | 0.889 | 0.718 | 0.825 | 0.256 | 0.180 | 1.749 | 7 |
A3 | 0.483 | 10.331 | 0.513 | 0.500 | 0.605 | 0.256 | 0.726 | 0.709 | 0.406 | 1.614 | 19 |
A4 | 0.328 | 10.171 | 0.454 | 0.500 | 0.510 | 0.154 | 0.587 | 0.794 | 0.628 | 1.569 | 20 |
B1 | 0.845 | 10.761 | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.908 | 0.769 | 0.905 | 0.182 | 0.326 | 1.749 | 6 |
B2 | 0.586 | 9.781 | 0.425 | 0.250 | 0.506 | 0.718 | 0.706 | 0.387 | 0.596 | 1.551 | 21 |
B3 | 0.379 | 9.521 | 0.223 | 0.500 | 0.130 | 0.205 | 0.705 | 0.654 | 0.900 | 1.469 | 23 |
B4 | 0.000 | 7.911 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.154 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.229 | 25 |
C1 | 0.810 | 10.351 | 0.776 | 0.500 | 0.590 | 0.795 | 0.392 | 0.506 | 0.461 | 1.687 | 16 |
C2 | 0.793 | 10.441 | 0.454 | 0.750 | 0.498 | 0.667 | 0.265 | 0.689 | 0.657 | 1.690 | 15 |
C3 | 0.621 | 9.791 | 0.361 | 0.750 | 0.192 | 0.154 | 0.268 | 0.775 | 0.774 | 1.521 | 22 |
C4 | 0.448 | 8.081 | 0.295 | 0.750 | 0.134 | 0.000 | 0.224 | 0.947 | 0.981 | 1.318 | 24 |
D1 | 0.879 | 11.221 | 0.878 | 0.000 | 0.670 | 1.000 | 0.702 | 0.145 | 0.211 | 1.745 | 8 |
D2 | 0.862 | 10.691 | 0.930 | 0.250 | 0.659 | 1.000 | 0.678 | 0.236 | 0.265 | 1.730 | 11 |
D3 | 0.897 | 10.541 | 0.833 | 0.500 | 0.544 | 0.949 | 0.670 | 0.356 | 0.387 | 1.742 | 10 |
D4 | 0.931 | 10.531 | 0.724 | 0.750 | 0.452 | 0.821 | 0.643 | 0.471 | 0.752 | 1.786 | 4 |
E1 | 0.914 | 11.431 | 0.904 | 0.500 | 0.582 | 0.769 | 0.914 | 0.213 | 0.273 | 1.833 | 3 |
E2 | 0.914 | 10.921 | 0.828 | 0.500 | 0.441 | 0.564 | 0.762 | 0.347 | 0.431 | 1.745 | 9 |
E3 | 0.741 | 10.911 | 0.820 | 0.500 | 0.356 | 0.359 | 0.532 | 0.609 | 0.555 | 1.709 | 14 |
E4 | 0.655 | 10.631 | 0.752 | 0.500 | 0.203 | 0.231 | 0.446 | 0.736 | 0.698 | 1.650 | 18 |
F1 | 0.966 | 11.351 | 0.880 | 0.250 | 0.636 | 0.718 | 0.926 | 0.117 | 0.179 | 1.780 | 5 |
F2 | 0.966 | 10.931 | 0.870 | 0.250 | 0.421 | 0.718 | 0.863 | 0.144 | 0.226 | 1.710 | 13 |
F3 | 0.914 | 10.821 | 0.864 | 0.250 | 0.356 | 0.692 | 0.753 | 0.422 | 0.402 | 1.719 | 12 |
F4 | 0.724 | 10.541 | 0.606 | 0.500 | 0.264 | 0.692 | 0.580 | 0.488 | 0.543 | 1.660 | 17 |
Tab.5 Comprehensive evaluation of the growth of melon plants treated with six copper preparations
处理 Treat- ment | 隶属函数值 Subordinate function value | 隶属平均值 AMF | 排名 Rank | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
u1 | u2 | u3 | u4 | u5 | u6 | u7 | u8 | u9 | |||
CK | 1.000 | 11.931 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.881 | 1 |
A1 | 0.983 | 11.451 | 0.953 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.983 | 0.143 | 0.130 | 1.849 | 2 |
A2 | 0.672 | 11.451 | 0.751 | 0.000 | 0.889 | 0.718 | 0.825 | 0.256 | 0.180 | 1.749 | 7 |
A3 | 0.483 | 10.331 | 0.513 | 0.500 | 0.605 | 0.256 | 0.726 | 0.709 | 0.406 | 1.614 | 19 |
A4 | 0.328 | 10.171 | 0.454 | 0.500 | 0.510 | 0.154 | 0.587 | 0.794 | 0.628 | 1.569 | 20 |
B1 | 0.845 | 10.761 | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.908 | 0.769 | 0.905 | 0.182 | 0.326 | 1.749 | 6 |
B2 | 0.586 | 9.781 | 0.425 | 0.250 | 0.506 | 0.718 | 0.706 | 0.387 | 0.596 | 1.551 | 21 |
B3 | 0.379 | 9.521 | 0.223 | 0.500 | 0.130 | 0.205 | 0.705 | 0.654 | 0.900 | 1.469 | 23 |
B4 | 0.000 | 7.911 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.154 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.229 | 25 |
C1 | 0.810 | 10.351 | 0.776 | 0.500 | 0.590 | 0.795 | 0.392 | 0.506 | 0.461 | 1.687 | 16 |
C2 | 0.793 | 10.441 | 0.454 | 0.750 | 0.498 | 0.667 | 0.265 | 0.689 | 0.657 | 1.690 | 15 |
C3 | 0.621 | 9.791 | 0.361 | 0.750 | 0.192 | 0.154 | 0.268 | 0.775 | 0.774 | 1.521 | 22 |
C4 | 0.448 | 8.081 | 0.295 | 0.750 | 0.134 | 0.000 | 0.224 | 0.947 | 0.981 | 1.318 | 24 |
D1 | 0.879 | 11.221 | 0.878 | 0.000 | 0.670 | 1.000 | 0.702 | 0.145 | 0.211 | 1.745 | 8 |
D2 | 0.862 | 10.691 | 0.930 | 0.250 | 0.659 | 1.000 | 0.678 | 0.236 | 0.265 | 1.730 | 11 |
D3 | 0.897 | 10.541 | 0.833 | 0.500 | 0.544 | 0.949 | 0.670 | 0.356 | 0.387 | 1.742 | 10 |
D4 | 0.931 | 10.531 | 0.724 | 0.750 | 0.452 | 0.821 | 0.643 | 0.471 | 0.752 | 1.786 | 4 |
E1 | 0.914 | 11.431 | 0.904 | 0.500 | 0.582 | 0.769 | 0.914 | 0.213 | 0.273 | 1.833 | 3 |
E2 | 0.914 | 10.921 | 0.828 | 0.500 | 0.441 | 0.564 | 0.762 | 0.347 | 0.431 | 1.745 | 9 |
E3 | 0.741 | 10.911 | 0.820 | 0.500 | 0.356 | 0.359 | 0.532 | 0.609 | 0.555 | 1.709 | 14 |
E4 | 0.655 | 10.631 | 0.752 | 0.500 | 0.203 | 0.231 | 0.446 | 0.736 | 0.698 | 1.650 | 18 |
F1 | 0.966 | 11.351 | 0.880 | 0.250 | 0.636 | 0.718 | 0.926 | 0.117 | 0.179 | 1.780 | 5 |
F2 | 0.966 | 10.931 | 0.870 | 0.250 | 0.421 | 0.718 | 0.863 | 0.144 | 0.226 | 1.710 | 13 |
F3 | 0.914 | 10.821 | 0.864 | 0.250 | 0.356 | 0.692 | 0.753 | 0.422 | 0.402 | 1.719 | 12 |
F4 | 0.724 | 10.541 | 0.606 | 0.500 | 0.264 | 0.692 | 0.580 | 0.488 | 0.543 | 1.660 | 17 |
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