Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 101-108.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.011
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Yong(), LI Yuling, Sulaiman Aizezi, HU Jinge, SUN Feng(
), WU Guohong
Received:
2023-04-16
Online:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-02-21
Correspondence author:
SUN Feng(1978-),male,senior agronomist,research direction:grape resources and breeding research,(E-mail) Supported by:
王勇(), 李玉玲, 苏来曼·艾则孜, 户金鸽, 孙锋(
), 伍国红
通讯作者:
孙锋(1978-),男,河南人,正高级农艺师,研究方向为葡萄资源与育种,(E-mail)作者简介:
王勇(1982-),男,河南人,副研究员,研究方向为葡萄资源与育种,(E-mail)wangyong3711100@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Yong, LI Yuling, Sulaiman Aizezi, HU Jinge, SUN Feng, WU Guohong. Study on pollination and seed setting characteristics of two grape cultivars[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 101-108.
王勇, 李玉玲, 苏来曼·艾则孜, 户金鸽, 孙锋, 伍国红. 2个葡萄品种授粉结实特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 101-108.
品种名称 Variety name | 种属 Species | 亲本 Parents | 育成年份 Years of breeding | 主要性状 Main characters |
---|---|---|---|---|
新郁 Xinyu | 欧亚种 | 新葡1号×里扎马特 | 2005 | 紫红色、果穗圆锥形,果粒椭圆形、穗重约1 000 kg, 粒重10 g以上,有核,中晚熟,5月中旬开花 |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 欧亚种 | 红地球×早收麝香 | 2021 | 黄绿色、果穗圆锥形,果粒椭圆形、穗重约500 kg, 粒重约8 g,有核,中等玫瑰香味、中熟,5月中旬开花 |
Tab.1 Basic information of test materials
品种名称 Variety name | 种属 Species | 亲本 Parents | 育成年份 Years of breeding | 主要性状 Main characters |
---|---|---|---|---|
新郁 Xinyu | 欧亚种 | 新葡1号×里扎马特 | 2005 | 紫红色、果穗圆锥形,果粒椭圆形、穗重约1 000 kg, 粒重10 g以上,有核,中晚熟,5月中旬开花 |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 欧亚种 | 红地球×早收麝香 | 2021 | 黄绿色、果穗圆锥形,果粒椭圆形、穗重约500 kg, 粒重约8 g,有核,中等玫瑰香味、中熟,5月中旬开花 |
品种 Varieties | 坐果率 Fruition setting rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
果穗1 Ear 1 | 果穗2 Ear 2 | 果穗3 Ear 3 | 平均值 Average | |
新郁 Xinyu | 32.80 | 23.41 | 46.75 | 34.32±11.74 aA |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 19.50 | 31.74 | 21.38 | 24.21±6.59 aA |
Tab.2 Pollination and seed setting of Xinyu and Lvzhoubaoshi under natural conditions
品种 Varieties | 坐果率 Fruition setting rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
果穗1 Ear 1 | 果穗2 Ear 2 | 果穗3 Ear 3 | 平均值 Average | |
新郁 Xinyu | 32.80 | 23.41 | 46.75 | 34.32±11.74 aA |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 19.50 | 31.74 | 21.38 | 24.21±6.59 aA |
品种 Varieties | 坐果率 Fruition rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
果穗1 Ear 1 | 果穗2 Ear 2 | 果穗3 Ear 3 | 平均值 Average | |
新郁 Xinyu | 35.33 | 24.90 | 32.14 | 30.79±5.34 aA |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 24.86 | 12.40 | 18.75 | 18.67±6.23 aA |
Tab.3 Pollination and seed setting of Xinyu and Lvzhoubaoshi under bagging treatment
品种 Varieties | 坐果率 Fruition rate(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
果穗1 Ear 1 | 果穗2 Ear 2 | 果穗3 Ear 3 | 平均值 Average | |
新郁 Xinyu | 35.33 | 24.90 | 32.14 | 30.79±5.34 aA |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 24.86 | 12.40 | 18.75 | 18.67±6.23 aA |
品种 Varieties | 坐果率Fruition setting rate(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
果穗 Ears | 5月9日 (花前6 d) May 9th (6 d before flowering) | 5月11日 (花前4 d) May 11th (4 d before flowering) | 5月13日 (花前2 d) May 13th (2 d before flowering) | 5月15日 (始花期) May 15th (Anthesis) | |
新郁 Xinyu | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 15.44 |
2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.23 | 20.36 | |
3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 21.43 | |
平均值Average | 0.00±0.00 bB | 0±0.00 bB | 3.51±1.96 bB | 19.08±3.19 aA | |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.22 | 29.69 |
2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.33 | 21.26 | |
3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.11 | 22.22 | |
平均值Average | 0±0.00 bB | 0±0.00 bB | 5.22±3.06 bB | 24.39±4.61 aA |
Tab.4 Pollination and fruit setting of Xinyu and Lvzhoubaoshi under emasculation and bagging treatment
品种 Varieties | 坐果率Fruition setting rate(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
果穗 Ears | 5月9日 (花前6 d) May 9th (6 d before flowering) | 5月11日 (花前4 d) May 11th (4 d before flowering) | 5月13日 (花前2 d) May 13th (2 d before flowering) | 5月15日 (始花期) May 15th (Anthesis) | |
新郁 Xinyu | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 15.44 |
2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.23 | 20.36 | |
3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 21.43 | |
平均值Average | 0.00±0.00 bB | 0±0.00 bB | 3.51±1.96 bB | 19.08±3.19 aA | |
绿洲宝石 Lvzhoubaoshi | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.22 | 29.69 |
2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.33 | 21.26 | |
3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.11 | 22.22 | |
平均值Average | 0±0.00 bB | 0±0.00 bB | 5.22±3.06 bB | 24.39±4.61 aA |
品种 Varieties | 果穗 Ears | 坐果率Fruition setting rate(%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
早上授粉Morning pollination | 傍晚授粉Evening pollination | ||||||
处理1 Treatment I | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 处理3 Treatment 3 | 处理1 Treatment 1 | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 处理3 Treatment 3 | ||
新郁×昆香无核 Xinyu × Kunxiangwuhe | 1 | 5.01 | 1.50 | 3.46 | 3.11 | 4.18 | 1.83 |
2 | 5.06 | 5.45 | 3.43 | 2.02 | 3.35 | 1.23 | |
3 | 8.33 | 5.13 | 3.86 | 2.00 | 3.11 | 1.58 | |
平均值1 | 6.13±1.90 aA | 4.03±2.19 abAB | 3.58±0.24 bcAB | 2.38±0.64 bcB | 3.55±0.56 bcAB | 1.55±0.30 cB | |
平均值2 | 4.58 | 2.49 | |||||
新郁×阳光玫瑰 Xinyu × Shine Muscat | 1 | 14.75 | 20.38 | 2.50 | 15.60 | 6.45 | 6.00 |
2 | 12.98 | 18.89 | 7.59 | 16.36 | 13.18 | 8.69 | |
3 | 13.58 | 20.09 | 5.80 | 18.25 | 10.54 | 7.24 | |
平均值1 | 13.77±0.90 bBC | 19.79±0.79 aA | 5.30±2.58 dD | 16.74±1.36 abAB | 10.06±3.39 cCD | 7.31±1.35 cdD | |
平均值2 | 14.50 | 11.37 | |||||
绿洲宝石×阳光玫瑰 Lvzhoubaishi × Shine Muscat | 1 | 13.08 | 17.88 | 15.65 | 11.70 | 11.75 | 7.50 |
2 | 8.57 | 13.97 | 6.51 | 14.66 | 10.67 | 6.17 | |
3 | 12.47 | 15.74 | 11.14 | 12.35 | 9.25 | 10.47 | |
平均值1 | 11.37±2.45 abAB | 15.86±1.96 aA | 11.10±4.57 abAB | 12.90±1.56 abAB | 10.56±1.25 bAB | 8.05±2.20 bB | |
平均值2 | 12.78 | 10.50 | |||||
绿洲宝石×昆香无核 Lvzhoubaishi × Kunxiangwuhe | 1 | 4.46 | 5.00 | 3.40 | 10.33 | 2.36 | 0 |
2 | 5.25 | 6.67 | 1.04 | 5.91 | 6.17 | 0 | |
3 | 8.00 | 2.78 | 2.94 | 8.83 | 2.82 | 2.5 | |
平均值1 | 5.90±1.86 abAB | 4.82±1.95 bABC | 2.46±1.25 bcBC | 8.36±2.25 aA | 3.78±2.08 bcABC | 0.83±1.44 cC | |
平均值2 | 4.39 | 4.32 | |||||
总计Total | 平均值3 | 9.29 | 11.13 | 5.61 | 10.10 | 6.99 | 4.44 |
Tab.5 Pollination and seed setting of Xinyu and Lvzhoubaoshi under different pollination methods
品种 Varieties | 果穗 Ears | 坐果率Fruition setting rate(%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
早上授粉Morning pollination | 傍晚授粉Evening pollination | ||||||
处理1 Treatment I | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 处理3 Treatment 3 | 处理1 Treatment 1 | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 处理3 Treatment 3 | ||
新郁×昆香无核 Xinyu × Kunxiangwuhe | 1 | 5.01 | 1.50 | 3.46 | 3.11 | 4.18 | 1.83 |
2 | 5.06 | 5.45 | 3.43 | 2.02 | 3.35 | 1.23 | |
3 | 8.33 | 5.13 | 3.86 | 2.00 | 3.11 | 1.58 | |
平均值1 | 6.13±1.90 aA | 4.03±2.19 abAB | 3.58±0.24 bcAB | 2.38±0.64 bcB | 3.55±0.56 bcAB | 1.55±0.30 cB | |
平均值2 | 4.58 | 2.49 | |||||
新郁×阳光玫瑰 Xinyu × Shine Muscat | 1 | 14.75 | 20.38 | 2.50 | 15.60 | 6.45 | 6.00 |
2 | 12.98 | 18.89 | 7.59 | 16.36 | 13.18 | 8.69 | |
3 | 13.58 | 20.09 | 5.80 | 18.25 | 10.54 | 7.24 | |
平均值1 | 13.77±0.90 bBC | 19.79±0.79 aA | 5.30±2.58 dD | 16.74±1.36 abAB | 10.06±3.39 cCD | 7.31±1.35 cdD | |
平均值2 | 14.50 | 11.37 | |||||
绿洲宝石×阳光玫瑰 Lvzhoubaishi × Shine Muscat | 1 | 13.08 | 17.88 | 15.65 | 11.70 | 11.75 | 7.50 |
2 | 8.57 | 13.97 | 6.51 | 14.66 | 10.67 | 6.17 | |
3 | 12.47 | 15.74 | 11.14 | 12.35 | 9.25 | 10.47 | |
平均值1 | 11.37±2.45 abAB | 15.86±1.96 aA | 11.10±4.57 abAB | 12.90±1.56 abAB | 10.56±1.25 bAB | 8.05±2.20 bB | |
平均值2 | 12.78 | 10.50 | |||||
绿洲宝石×昆香无核 Lvzhoubaishi × Kunxiangwuhe | 1 | 4.46 | 5.00 | 3.40 | 10.33 | 2.36 | 0 |
2 | 5.25 | 6.67 | 1.04 | 5.91 | 6.17 | 0 | |
3 | 8.00 | 2.78 | 2.94 | 8.83 | 2.82 | 2.5 | |
平均值1 | 5.90±1.86 abAB | 4.82±1.95 bABC | 2.46±1.25 bcBC | 8.36±2.25 aA | 3.78±2.08 bcABC | 0.83±1.44 cC | |
平均值2 | 4.39 | 4.32 | |||||
总计Total | 平均值3 | 9.29 | 11.13 | 5.61 | 10.10 | 6.99 | 4.44 |
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