Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1447-1453.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.018

• Plant Protection • Soil Fertilizero Water Saving Irrigation • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of the effect of 10 new insecticides on the control of (Carposinasasakii Matsmura)

Tuerxun Ahemaiti1(), LIU Xukun1,2, ZHAO Wenhui1,2, ZHU Xiaofeng1, Aerziguli Rouzi2, Palidamu Tayier3, FU Kaiyun1, DING Xinhua1, JIA Zunzun1, Adili Shataer2(), GUO Wenchao1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Plant Protection Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety, Urumqi,830091,China
    2. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
    3. Xinhe County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Xinhe Xinjiang 842100,China
  • Received:2023-11-21 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-08-08
  • Correspondence author: Adili Shataer, GUO Wenchao
  • Supported by:
    Key R&D Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021B02004);Autonomous Region "Three Rural" Key Talent Training Project(2022SNGGGCC023)

10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价

吐尔逊·阿合买提1(), 刘旭坤1,2, 赵雯慧1,2, 朱晓峰1, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜2, 帕丽达姆·塔依尔3, 付开赟1, 丁新华1, 贾尊尊1, 阿地力·沙塔尔2(), 郭文超1()   

  1. 1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
    2.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    3.新和县农业技术推广站,新疆新和 842100
  • 通讯作者: 阿地力·沙塔尔,郭文超
  • 作者简介:吐尔逊·阿合买提(1969-),男,新疆人,硕士,研究员,研究方向为农业外来入侵害虫生物防治,(E-mail)tu1015@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2021B02004);新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC023)

Abstract:

【Objective】 Study on Carposinasasakii Matsmur and screen out the environmentally friendly pesticides and application amounts in the hope of providing scientific basis for effectively controlling the occurrence and harm of Carposinasasakii Matsmur. 【Methods】 To clarify the control effect of 10 new insecticides.In 2022, field community efficacy tests were carried out to compare the control effects of different insecticides. 【Results】 The prevention effect of 10 pesticide treatment pesticides was good for 7 days, and there was no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05), among which 10% biphenyl fluranyl urea suspension, 1% matrine solution and 12% methyl carboxynitrile suspension were more than 93.33% after 14 days after the recommended dilution factor, and the prevention effect of 1% matrine solution in all treatment areas was more than 90.00% 21 days after applying pesticides, and the prevention and control effect fluctuated between different agents in 14-21 days after the drug. 【Conclusion】 The treatments of 10 agents on Carposinasasakii Matsmur have significant control effects on Carposinasasakii Matsmur for 7 days after the trial, including 1% matrine solution, 10% biphenyl fluranyl urea suspension and 12% carboxylapyril suspension, which all have excellent control effect for 14 days after application, and are recommended for use in production practice.

Key words: pesticides; Carposinasasakii Matsmura; prevention and control effect; fruit boring rate

摘要:

【目的】研究不同杀虫剂对桃小食心虫Carposina sasakii Matsmur的防治效果,筛选环境友好型农药和施药量,为有效控制桃小食心虫的发生与危害提供科学依据。【方法】选择10种新型杀虫剂2022年采用田间小区药效试验,比较不同杀虫剂的防治效果。【结果】10种处理药后7 d防效均较好,处理间无显著性差异(P>0.05),其中10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂、1%苦参碱可溶液剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,在药剂稀释倍数药后14 d,防效均能达到93.33%以上,1%苦参碱可溶液剂在药后21 d各所有处理区防治效果均在90.00%以上,不同药剂之间在药后14~21 d防治效果有一定波动。【结论】参试10种药剂各处理区药后7 d对桃小食心虫均具有显著的防治效果,其中1%苦参碱可溶液剂、10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,施药后14 d防治效果表现优异,可在生产实践中使用。

关键词: 杀虫剂, 桃小食心虫, 防治效果, 蛀果率

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