Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 2921-2931.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.008
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
CAO Qi1(), MAO Tingyong2, WANG Zhiqiang2, WAN Sumei2(
), CHEN Guodong2(
)
Received:
2023-03-14
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-03
Correspondence author:
WAN Sumei (1968-), female, native place: Shangqiu, Henan Province. doctor, professor research field: agricultural resource management and efficient farming system in arid regions, (E-mail)Supported by:
曹琦1(), 毛廷勇2, 汪志强2, 万素梅2(
), 陈国栋2(
)
通讯作者:
万素梅(1968-),女,河南商丘人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为旱区农业资源与耕作,(E-mail)wansumei510@163.com;陈国栋(1986-),男,甘肃武威人,副教授,博士,研究方向为作物高产栽培与耕作,(E-mail)296925882@qq.com
作者简介:
曹琦(1985-),女,新疆昌吉人,高级实验师,硕士,研究方向为果树生产与生态农业,(E-mail)443157330@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CAO Qi, MAO Tingyong, WANG Zhiqiang, WAN Sumei, CHEN Guodong. Comparison of microenvironment and economic benefits of cotton fields with different planting patterns in northwest margin of tarim basin[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 2921-2931.
曹琦, 毛廷勇, 汪志强, 万素梅, 陈国栋. 塔里木盆地西北缘不同种植模式棉田微环境及经济效益比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 2921-2931.
Fig.1 Schematic diagram of microenvironment index test points under different planting methods Note: represent jujube trees and represent cotton plants.a1-i1 is the measurement point of microenvironmental indicators under C1 planting mode, a2-i2 is the measurement point of microenvironmental indicators under C2 planting mode, and a3-i3 is the measurement point of microenvironmental indicators under CK planting mode.
Fig.2 Effects of different planting patterns on light intensity Note: different letters of the superscript indicate that the difference between different planting patterns reaches the significance level of 5%, the same as below
种植模式 Plantation mode | 防风效能 Windproof effect | 相对风速 Relative wind speed | 风速降低值的回归方程 Regression equation of wind speed reducing values | 相关性 Relevance | 预测值的标准差 Standard error of predicting value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 43 | 57 | W = 0.780 4a + 0.674 6 | 0.893 6 | 0.24 |
C2 | 38 | 62 | W = 1.031 5a + 0.220 7 | 0.885 5 | 0.23 |
Tab.1 Comparison of windbreak effect in intercropped cotton fields
种植模式 Plantation mode | 防风效能 Windproof effect | 相对风速 Relative wind speed | 风速降低值的回归方程 Regression equation of wind speed reducing values | 相关性 Relevance | 预测值的标准差 Standard error of predicting value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 43 | 57 | W = 0.780 4a + 0.674 6 | 0.893 6 | 0.24 |
C2 | 38 | 62 | W = 1.031 5a + 0.220 7 | 0.885 5 | 0.23 |
种植模式 Plantation mode | 生育期 Growth period | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 果枝数 Fruit branch numbers (台) | 蕾数 Number of buds (个) | 花数 Flower Count (朵) | 铃数 Boll number (个) | 产量 Yield (kg/667m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 蕾期 | 24.48±0.84b | 5.13±0.34a | 1.17±0.17b | 1.17±0.17c | 308.00±20.51a | ||
开花期 | 36.78±1.30b | 7.03±0.80b | 4.67±0.17b | 5.83±0.17b | 3.00±0.58b | |||
花铃期 | 46.71±0.86b | 8.49±0.74b | 6.83±0.17b | 7.67±0.44b | 1.17±0.17a | 2.17±0.17a | ||
C2 | 蕾期 | 24.48±0.73b | 5.39±0.33a | 1.83±0.17b | 3.83±0.17a | 332.00±29.24a | ||
开花期 | 37.06±0.53b | 6.70±1.10b | 4.50±0.29b | 5.50±0.29b | 2.00±0.00b | |||
花铃期 | 43.35±1.74b | 7.90±0.66b | 5.83±0.17c | 5.50±0.29c | 1.67±0.44a | 1.83±0.17a | ||
CK | 蕾期 | 27.33±0.70a | 6.21±0.64a | 4.5±0.29a | 2.83±0.17b | 398.00±34.79a | ||
开花期 | 46.36±0.69a | 10.31±0.91a | 5.67±0.17a | 7.50±0.29a | 5.00±0.58a | |||
花铃期 | 71.09±4.20a | 11.00±0.76a | 8.33±0.17a | 10.67±0.44a | 1.33±0.17a | 2.17±0.17a |
Tab.2 Cotton growth and yield changes in cotton fields with different planting patterns
种植模式 Plantation mode | 生育期 Growth period | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎粗 Stem diameter (mm) | 果枝数 Fruit branch numbers (台) | 蕾数 Number of buds (个) | 花数 Flower Count (朵) | 铃数 Boll number (个) | 产量 Yield (kg/667m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 蕾期 | 24.48±0.84b | 5.13±0.34a | 1.17±0.17b | 1.17±0.17c | 308.00±20.51a | ||
开花期 | 36.78±1.30b | 7.03±0.80b | 4.67±0.17b | 5.83±0.17b | 3.00±0.58b | |||
花铃期 | 46.71±0.86b | 8.49±0.74b | 6.83±0.17b | 7.67±0.44b | 1.17±0.17a | 2.17±0.17a | ||
C2 | 蕾期 | 24.48±0.73b | 5.39±0.33a | 1.83±0.17b | 3.83±0.17a | 332.00±29.24a | ||
开花期 | 37.06±0.53b | 6.70±1.10b | 4.50±0.29b | 5.50±0.29b | 2.00±0.00b | |||
花铃期 | 43.35±1.74b | 7.90±0.66b | 5.83±0.17c | 5.50±0.29c | 1.67±0.44a | 1.83±0.17a | ||
CK | 蕾期 | 27.33±0.70a | 6.21±0.64a | 4.5±0.29a | 2.83±0.17b | 398.00±34.79a | ||
开花期 | 46.36±0.69a | 10.31±0.91a | 5.67±0.17a | 7.50±0.29a | 5.00±0.58a | |||
花铃期 | 71.09±4.20a | 11.00±0.76a | 8.33±0.17a | 10.67±0.44a | 1.33±0.17a | 2.17±0.17a |
种植模式 Plantation mode | 产量Yield(kg/667m2) | 总收入 Total Income (元/(667m2·a)) | 成本 Cost (元/(667m2·a)) | 净收入 Net receipt (元/(667m2·a)) | 收益率 Rate of return (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
枣 Jujube | 棉花 Cotton | |||||
C1 | 821.00 | 308.00 | 6 630.60 | 4 113.32 | 2 517.28 | 37.96 |
C2 | 771.00 | 332.00 | 6 577.40 | 5 017.20 | 1 560.20 | 23.72 |
CK | 398.00 | 3 263.60 | 1 937.20 | 1 326.40 | 40.64 | |
CK0 | 900.00 | 4 500.00 | 3 210.05 | 1 289.95 | 28.67 |
Tab.3 Comparison of economic benefits of cotton fields with different planting patterns
种植模式 Plantation mode | 产量Yield(kg/667m2) | 总收入 Total Income (元/(667m2·a)) | 成本 Cost (元/(667m2·a)) | 净收入 Net receipt (元/(667m2·a)) | 收益率 Rate of return (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
枣 Jujube | 棉花 Cotton | |||||
C1 | 821.00 | 308.00 | 6 630.60 | 4 113.32 | 2 517.28 | 37.96 |
C2 | 771.00 | 332.00 | 6 577.40 | 5 017.20 | 1 560.20 | 23.72 |
CK | 398.00 | 3 263.60 | 1 937.20 | 1 326.40 | 40.64 | |
CK0 | 900.00 | 4 500.00 | 3 210.05 | 1 289.95 | 28.67 |
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