Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 79-85.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.01.010
• Horticultural Special Local Products • Previous Articles Next Articles
DING Xiang1,2(), XIAN He3, ZHOU Xiaoming2, ZHANG Fuchun2, HU Xin1,2, PAN Mingqi2, ZHONG Haixia2(
), ZENG Bin1(
), WU Xinyu2
Received:
2022-06-03
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2023-03-07
Correspondence author:
ZHONG Haixia (1988-), female, associate research fellow, master, research direction: Viticulture Physiology and quality control,(E-mail)zhonghaixia1@sina.cn;ZENG Bin (1970-), male, professor, doctoral supervisor, whose research interest covers fruit germplasm resources and fruit cultivation physiology, (E-mail)zbxnd@163.com
Supported by:
丁祥1,2(), 仙鹤3, 周晓明2, 张付春2, 胡鑫1,2, 潘明启2, 钟海霞2(
), 曾斌1(
), 伍新宇2
通讯作者:
钟海霞(1988-),女,河南人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为葡萄栽培生理与品质调控,(E-mail)zhonghaixia1@sina.cn;曾斌(1970-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为果树种质资源及果树栽培生理,(E-mail)zbxnd@163.com
作者简介:
丁祥(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为葡萄栽培生理与品质调控,(E-mail)dingxiang08@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
DING Xiang, XIAN He, ZHOU Xiaoming, ZHANG Fuchun, HU Xin, PAN Mingqi, ZHONG Haixia, ZENG Bin, WU Xinyu. Effects of Different Rootstock Grafting on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Flame Seedless[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(1): 79-85.
丁祥, 仙鹤, 周晓明, 张付春, 胡鑫, 潘明启, 钟海霞, 曾斌, 伍新宇. 不同砧木对火焰无核葡萄生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 79-85.
类型 Type | 新梢成熟节位 Mature node position of shoot | 枝条粗度 (纵径/横径) Branch thickness (Longituclinal cliameter/ Transverse diameter) | 大小脚 现象 Feet pheno menon | 单株果 穗数 Ears per plant |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB | 9.25±1.37aA | 0.94±0.24aA | 有 | 41 |
110R | 3.83±0.42bB | 1.01±0.35aA | 无 | 25 |
101-14MG | 9.67±0.44aA | 0.93±0.05aA | 无 | 36 |
SO4 | 5.13±0.69bB | 1.05±0.54aA | 有 | 23 |
188-08 | 11.83±1.58aA | 1.00±0.03aA | 有 | 16 |
自根苗 Self rooted seedling | 8.74±0.13aA | 0.89±0.22aA | 无 | 21 |
Table 1 Influence of different rootstocks on seedless growth and seed setting of flame
类型 Type | 新梢成熟节位 Mature node position of shoot | 枝条粗度 (纵径/横径) Branch thickness (Longituclinal cliameter/ Transverse diameter) | 大小脚 现象 Feet pheno menon | 单株果 穗数 Ears per plant |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB | 9.25±1.37aA | 0.94±0.24aA | 有 | 41 |
110R | 3.83±0.42bB | 1.01±0.35aA | 无 | 25 |
101-14MG | 9.67±0.44aA | 0.93±0.05aA | 无 | 36 |
SO4 | 5.13±0.69bB | 1.05±0.54aA | 有 | 23 |
188-08 | 11.83±1.58aA | 1.00±0.03aA | 有 | 16 |
自根苗 Self rooted seedling | 8.74±0.13aA | 0.89±0.22aA | 无 | 21 |
砧木 Rootstock | 穗重 Panicle weight (g) | 果穗纵径 Ear longitudinal diameter(mm) | 果穗横径 Ear diameter (mm) | 穗形指数 Ear shape index |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB | 461.76±17.53aA | 304.98±7.45abA | 201.93±16.39abcAB | 1.53±0.09aAB |
110R | 471.63±20.19aA | 286.06±20.12abA | 186.90±8.82bcAB | 1.54±0.15aA |
101-14MG | 518.31±51.26aA | 304.12±10.47abA | 209.16±6.19abAB | 1.45±0.03aAB |
SO4 | 515.24±27.17aA | 316.65±29.32aA | 214.23±10.55abAB | 1.48±0.15aAB |
188-08 | 431.57±21.87aA | 238.37±21.27bA | 229.60±3.93aA | 1.04±0.08bB |
自根苗Self rooted seedling | 423.71±38.36aA | 244.79±30.34abA | 171.11±13.55cB | 1.42±0.06aAB |
Table 2 The influence of different rootstocks on the characteristics of the flame-seedless appearance ear
砧木 Rootstock | 穗重 Panicle weight (g) | 果穗纵径 Ear longitudinal diameter(mm) | 果穗横径 Ear diameter (mm) | 穗形指数 Ear shape index |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB | 461.76±17.53aA | 304.98±7.45abA | 201.93±16.39abcAB | 1.53±0.09aAB |
110R | 471.63±20.19aA | 286.06±20.12abA | 186.90±8.82bcAB | 1.54±0.15aA |
101-14MG | 518.31±51.26aA | 304.12±10.47abA | 209.16±6.19abAB | 1.45±0.03aAB |
SO4 | 515.24±27.17aA | 316.65±29.32aA | 214.23±10.55abAB | 1.48±0.15aAB |
188-08 | 431.57±21.87aA | 238.37±21.27bA | 229.60±3.93aA | 1.04±0.08bB |
自根苗Self rooted seedling | 423.71±38.36aA | 244.79±30.34abA | 171.11±13.55cB | 1.42±0.06aAB |
砧木 Rootstock | 单粒重 Single grain weight(g) | 果粒纵径 Vertical diameter of grain(mm) | 果粒横径 Fruit grain diameter(mm) | 果形指数 Fruit shape index |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB | 3.31±0.11bAB | 17.57±0.43bB | 16.12±0.20cBC | 1.09±0.03abAB |
110R | 3.46±0.26bAB | 18.89±0.11aA | 17.13±0.43bAB | 1.10±0.02aA |
101-14MG | 3.92±0.06aA | 19.25±0.12aA | 18.70±0.19aA | 1.03±0.02bcAB |
SO4 | 3.39±0.03bAB | 18.47±0.26aAB | 18.40±0.32aA | 1.00±0.01cB |
188-08 | 3.66±0.15abAB | 16.53±0.40cC | 18.63±0.15aA | 0.88±0.02dC |
自根苗Self rooted seedling | 3.18±0.13bB | 16.03±0.23cC | 15.59±0.26cBC | 1.03±0.01bcAB |
Table 3 Influence of different rootstocks on the characteristics of flame-seedless appearance fru
砧木 Rootstock | 单粒重 Single grain weight(g) | 果粒纵径 Vertical diameter of grain(mm) | 果粒横径 Fruit grain diameter(mm) | 果形指数 Fruit shape index |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB | 3.31±0.11bAB | 17.57±0.43bB | 16.12±0.20cBC | 1.09±0.03abAB |
110R | 3.46±0.26bAB | 18.89±0.11aA | 17.13±0.43bAB | 1.10±0.02aA |
101-14MG | 3.92±0.06aA | 19.25±0.12aA | 18.70±0.19aA | 1.03±0.02bcAB |
SO4 | 3.39±0.03bAB | 18.47±0.26aAB | 18.40±0.32aA | 1.00±0.01cB |
188-08 | 3.66±0.15abAB | 16.53±0.40cC | 18.63±0.15aA | 0.88±0.02dC |
自根苗Self rooted seedling | 3.18±0.13bB | 16.03±0.23cC | 15.59±0.26cBC | 1.03±0.01bcAB |
类型Type | DE | L | a | b |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB/火焰无核 5BB/Flame | 8.67±1.16aAB | 2.33±0.32bB | 7.98±1.13aA | 1.98±0.47abA |
110R/火焰无核 110R/Seedless | 11.36±0.91aA | 2.86±0.42bB | 10.74±0.87aA | 2.04±0.29abA |
101-14MG/火焰无核 101-14MG/Seedless | 11.43±1.32aA | 5.00±0.66aA | 8.79±1.45aA | 2.86±1.36aA |
SO4/火焰无核 SO4/Seedless | 5.16±0.56bBC | 2.48±0.63bB | 3.74±0.79bB | 0.5±0.32bA |
188-08/火焰无核 188-08/Seedless | 4.06±0.56bC | 1.62±0.40bB | 3.05±0.61bB | 0.8±0.55bA |
火焰无核自根苗Flame seedless self-rooted seedling | 12.48±0.25aA | 2.08±0.31bB | 5.37±0.74aA | 1.87±0.55aA |
Table 4 Influence of different rootstocks on color aberration of flame seedless fruit
类型Type | DE | L | a | b |
---|---|---|---|---|
5BB/火焰无核 5BB/Flame | 8.67±1.16aAB | 2.33±0.32bB | 7.98±1.13aA | 1.98±0.47abA |
110R/火焰无核 110R/Seedless | 11.36±0.91aA | 2.86±0.42bB | 10.74±0.87aA | 2.04±0.29abA |
101-14MG/火焰无核 101-14MG/Seedless | 11.43±1.32aA | 5.00±0.66aA | 8.79±1.45aA | 2.86±1.36aA |
SO4/火焰无核 SO4/Seedless | 5.16±0.56bBC | 2.48±0.63bB | 3.74±0.79bB | 0.5±0.32bA |
188-08/火焰无核 188-08/Seedless | 4.06±0.56bC | 1.62±0.40bB | 3.05±0.61bB | 0.8±0.55bA |
火焰无核自根苗Flame seedless self-rooted seedling | 12.48±0.25aA | 2.08±0.31bB | 5.37±0.74aA | 1.87±0.55aA |
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