Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 2899-2908.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Cultivation Physiology · Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Lijun1, LIN Tao2(), WU Fengquan1, SHAO Yajie1, XU Yanjun1, TANG Qiuxiang1(
)
Received:
2022-01-03
Online:
2022-12-20
Published:
2023-01-30
Correspondence author:
LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang
Supported by:
陈利军1, 林涛2(), 吴凤全1, 邵亚杰1, 徐彦军1, 汤秋香1(
)
通讯作者:
林涛,汤秋香
作者简介:
陈利军(1996-),女,河南鹿邑人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花生态环境,(E-mail)935832045@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHEN Lijun, LIN Tao, WU Fengquan, SHAO Yajie, XU Yanjun, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of Planting Density and Irrigation Quota on Growth and Development and Yield Formation of 76 cm Equal Row Spacing Machine-Picked Cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 2899-2908.
陈利军, 林涛, 吴凤全, 邵亚杰, 徐彦军, 汤秋香. 种植密度和灌溉定额互作对76 cm等行距机采棉生长发育及产量形成影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2899-2908.
处理 Treat ment | 灌溉日期(日/月)Irrigation date | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16/6 | 23/6 | 30/6 | 7/7 | 14/7 | 21/7 | 28/7 | 4/8 | 11/8 | 18/8 | |
W1 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 |
W2 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 |
W3 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 |
Table 1 Irrigation date and irrigation volume of different treatments(m3)
处理 Treat ment | 灌溉日期(日/月)Irrigation date | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16/6 | 23/6 | 30/6 | 7/7 | 14/7 | 21/7 | 28/7 | 4/8 | 11/8 | 18/8 | |
W1 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 6.09 |
W2 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 7.83 |
W3 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 | 9.57 |
生育时期 Childbearing stage | 种植密度 Planting density | 灌溉定额 Irrigation quota | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 叶片数 Number of Leaves | 果枝数 Number of fruit branch | 蕾数 Buds | 花数 Flowers | 铃数 Bolls | SPAD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud Stage | M1 | W1 | 46.06ab | 101.25f | 37.80d | 45.00e | / | / | 58.00ab |
W2 | 43.82b | 105.75ef | 41.40d | 47.25de | / | / | 58.94a | ||
W3 | 48.33ab | 110.24e | 51.30c | 58.50cde | / | / | 56.85ab | ||
M2 | W1 | 45.49ab | 146.99c | 66.00b | 75.00abc | / | / | 57.16ab | |
W2 | 44.85b | 134.39d | 52.80c | 64.20bcd | / | / | 58.19ab | ||
W3 | 46.19ab | 149.39c | 69.60b | 76.20abc | / | / | 56.04ab | ||
M3 | W1 | 44.43b | 184.79ab | 66.40b | 81.60ab | / | / | 57.54ab | |
W2 | 51.03a | 178.39b | 64.80b | 80.00ab | / | / | 57.34ab | ||
W3 | 47.28ab | 188.79a | 82.40a | 86.33a | / | / | 54.79b | ||
花期 Flowering stage | M1 | W1 | 72.65c | 121.49d | 97.87e | 128.92d | 12.15d | 2.03e | 56.14ab |
W2 | 75.91bc | 140.39c | 108.67de | 130.27d | 18.90cd | 9.45de | 52.69b | ||
W3 | 76.32abc | 141.74c | 111.37d | 137.02d | 17.55cd | 17.55bcd | 55.45ab | ||
M2 | W1 | 75.01bc | 179.09b | 142.19c | 168.29c | 25.20bc | 12.60cd | 54.21ab | |
W2 | 77.77abc | 178.19b | 143.09c | 172.79c | 17.10cd | 15.30cd | 52.40b | ||
W3 | 78.13abc | 183.59b | 147.59c | 175.49c | 26.10bc | 27.00ab | 58.01a | ||
M3 | W1 | 78.52abc | 237.59a | 182.39b | 225.59ab | 34.80b | 28.80a | 57.17a | |
W2 | 79.87ab | 245.99a | 193.19ab | 235.19a | 33.60b | 26.40ab | 55.22ab | ||
W3 | 82.34a | 247.19a | 199.00a | 214.79b | 45.60a | 22.80abc | 55.61ab | ||
铃期 Boll setting stage | M1 | W1 | / | / | / | 6.75bc | 8.10d | 94.50d | 63.44ab |
W2 | / | / | / | 6.75bc | 18.45bc | 103.05cd | 63.11ab | ||
W3 | / | / | / | 3.60c | 15.30bcd | 101.70cd | 61.11b | ||
M2 | W1 | / | / | / | 4.80bc | 7.20d | 119.99b | 63.19ab | |
W2 | / | / | / | 19.80a | 20.40b | 124.19b | 63.46ab | ||
W3 | / | / | / | 2.40c | 21.00b | 113.99bc | 61.52b | ||
M3 | W1 | / | / | / | 8.00bc | 10.40cd | 155.99a | 64.53a | |
W2 | / | / | / | 11.20b | 31.20a | 149.7a | 63.12ab | ||
W3 | / | / | / | 4.00c | 24.00ab | 144.79a | 61.73b | ||
吐絮期 Boll opening stage | M1 | W1 | / | / | / | / | / | 110.00d | / |
W2 | / | / | / | / | / | 128.73cd | / | ||
W3 | / | / | / | / | / | 135.01bcd | / | ||
M2 | W1 | / | / | / | / | / | 136.19bcd | / | |
W2 | / | / | / | / | / | 152.39abc | / | ||
W3 | / | / | / | / | / | 150.60abc | / | ||
M3 | W1 | / | / | / | / | / | 174.06a | / | |
W2 | / | / | / | / | / | 166.45a | / | ||
W3 | / | / | / | / | / | 159.49ab | / |
Table 2 Influence of Planting Density and Irrigation Quota on Cotton Agronomic Characters and SPAD
生育时期 Childbearing stage | 种植密度 Planting density | 灌溉定额 Irrigation quota | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 叶片数 Number of Leaves | 果枝数 Number of fruit branch | 蕾数 Buds | 花数 Flowers | 铃数 Bolls | SPAD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕾期 Bud Stage | M1 | W1 | 46.06ab | 101.25f | 37.80d | 45.00e | / | / | 58.00ab |
W2 | 43.82b | 105.75ef | 41.40d | 47.25de | / | / | 58.94a | ||
W3 | 48.33ab | 110.24e | 51.30c | 58.50cde | / | / | 56.85ab | ||
M2 | W1 | 45.49ab | 146.99c | 66.00b | 75.00abc | / | / | 57.16ab | |
W2 | 44.85b | 134.39d | 52.80c | 64.20bcd | / | / | 58.19ab | ||
W3 | 46.19ab | 149.39c | 69.60b | 76.20abc | / | / | 56.04ab | ||
M3 | W1 | 44.43b | 184.79ab | 66.40b | 81.60ab | / | / | 57.54ab | |
W2 | 51.03a | 178.39b | 64.80b | 80.00ab | / | / | 57.34ab | ||
W3 | 47.28ab | 188.79a | 82.40a | 86.33a | / | / | 54.79b | ||
花期 Flowering stage | M1 | W1 | 72.65c | 121.49d | 97.87e | 128.92d | 12.15d | 2.03e | 56.14ab |
W2 | 75.91bc | 140.39c | 108.67de | 130.27d | 18.90cd | 9.45de | 52.69b | ||
W3 | 76.32abc | 141.74c | 111.37d | 137.02d | 17.55cd | 17.55bcd | 55.45ab | ||
M2 | W1 | 75.01bc | 179.09b | 142.19c | 168.29c | 25.20bc | 12.60cd | 54.21ab | |
W2 | 77.77abc | 178.19b | 143.09c | 172.79c | 17.10cd | 15.30cd | 52.40b | ||
W3 | 78.13abc | 183.59b | 147.59c | 175.49c | 26.10bc | 27.00ab | 58.01a | ||
M3 | W1 | 78.52abc | 237.59a | 182.39b | 225.59ab | 34.80b | 28.80a | 57.17a | |
W2 | 79.87ab | 245.99a | 193.19ab | 235.19a | 33.60b | 26.40ab | 55.22ab | ||
W3 | 82.34a | 247.19a | 199.00a | 214.79b | 45.60a | 22.80abc | 55.61ab | ||
铃期 Boll setting stage | M1 | W1 | / | / | / | 6.75bc | 8.10d | 94.50d | 63.44ab |
W2 | / | / | / | 6.75bc | 18.45bc | 103.05cd | 63.11ab | ||
W3 | / | / | / | 3.60c | 15.30bcd | 101.70cd | 61.11b | ||
M2 | W1 | / | / | / | 4.80bc | 7.20d | 119.99b | 63.19ab | |
W2 | / | / | / | 19.80a | 20.40b | 124.19b | 63.46ab | ||
W3 | / | / | / | 2.40c | 21.00b | 113.99bc | 61.52b | ||
M3 | W1 | / | / | / | 8.00bc | 10.40cd | 155.99a | 64.53a | |
W2 | / | / | / | 11.20b | 31.20a | 149.7a | 63.12ab | ||
W3 | / | / | / | 4.00c | 24.00ab | 144.79a | 61.73b | ||
吐絮期 Boll opening stage | M1 | W1 | / | / | / | / | / | 110.00d | / |
W2 | / | / | / | / | / | 128.73cd | / | ||
W3 | / | / | / | / | / | 135.01bcd | / | ||
M2 | W1 | / | / | / | / | / | 136.19bcd | / | |
W2 | / | / | / | / | / | 152.39abc | / | ||
W3 | / | / | / | / | / | 150.60abc | / | ||
M3 | W1 | / | / | / | / | / | 174.06a | / | |
W2 | / | / | / | / | / | 166.45a | / | ||
W3 | / | / | / | / | / | 159.49ab | / |
种植密度 Plant density (plant/hm2) | 灌溉量 Irrigation (m3/hm2) | 植株总干重 BDY (g/m2) | 蕾花铃总干重 SDY (g/m2) | 群体生长率 CGR (g/(m2·d)) | 棉铃生长率 BGR (g/(m2·d)) | 生殖器官与营养 器官质量的比例 RVR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1 315.91d | 753.34d | 14.82cd | 5.59c | 1.59a | |
M1 | W2 | 1 462.73cd | 872.23cd | 13.99d | 5.57c | 1.58a |
W3 | 1 581.49cd | 944.91bcd | 14.76cd | 6.87bc | 1.52a | |
W1 | 1 449.08cd | 827.01d | 15.13bcd | 5.73c | 1.51a | |
M2 | W2 | 1 718.28bc | 1 053.38abc | 17.59abcd | 7.69abc | 1.48ab |
W3 | 1 961.30ab | 1 096.40ab | 20.27ab | 8.55ab | 1.33ab | |
W1 | 1 951.92ab | 1 197.89a | 22.12a | 9.48a | 1.33ab | |
M3 | W2 | 1 942.07ab | 1 152.61ab | 19.67abc | 8.17ab | 1.27ab |
W3 | 2 182.21a | 1 161.47ab | 20.82a | 8.28ab | 1.14b | |
F | ||||||
种植密度Density | 27.608** | 14.242** | 9.875** | 8.164** | 0.110 6 | |
灌溉量Irrigation | 9.612** | 3.042 | 0.658 | 1.227 | 1.128 6 | |
种植密度×灌溉量 Density×Irrigation | 0.9 | 1.437 | 1.036 | 1.891 | 3.300 0* |
Table 3 The influence of planting density and irrigation quota on cotton growth parameters
种植密度 Plant density (plant/hm2) | 灌溉量 Irrigation (m3/hm2) | 植株总干重 BDY (g/m2) | 蕾花铃总干重 SDY (g/m2) | 群体生长率 CGR (g/(m2·d)) | 棉铃生长率 BGR (g/(m2·d)) | 生殖器官与营养 器官质量的比例 RVR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 1 315.91d | 753.34d | 14.82cd | 5.59c | 1.59a | |
M1 | W2 | 1 462.73cd | 872.23cd | 13.99d | 5.57c | 1.58a |
W3 | 1 581.49cd | 944.91bcd | 14.76cd | 6.87bc | 1.52a | |
W1 | 1 449.08cd | 827.01d | 15.13bcd | 5.73c | 1.51a | |
M2 | W2 | 1 718.28bc | 1 053.38abc | 17.59abcd | 7.69abc | 1.48ab |
W3 | 1 961.30ab | 1 096.40ab | 20.27ab | 8.55ab | 1.33ab | |
W1 | 1 951.92ab | 1 197.89a | 22.12a | 9.48a | 1.33ab | |
M3 | W2 | 1 942.07ab | 1 152.61ab | 19.67abc | 8.17ab | 1.27ab |
W3 | 2 182.21a | 1 161.47ab | 20.82a | 8.28ab | 1.14b | |
F | ||||||
种植密度Density | 27.608** | 14.242** | 9.875** | 8.164** | 0.110 6 | |
灌溉量Irrigation | 9.612** | 3.042 | 0.658 | 1.227 | 1.128 6 | |
种植密度×灌溉量 Density×Irrigation | 0.9 | 1.437 | 1.036 | 1.891 | 3.300 0* |
生育阶段 Grouth period | 棉铃生长率- 群体生长率 BGR-CGR | 棉铃生长率-生殖 器官与营养器官质量 的比例 BGR-RVR | 棉铃生长率- 单位面积结铃数 BGR-Boll number | 棉铃生长率- 单铃重 BGR- Boll weight | 棉铃生长率- 籽棉产量 BGR- Cotton yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 0.51** | 0.25 | 0.54** | -0.15 | 0.32 |
P2 | 0.91** | -0.11 | 0.64** | -0.43* | 0.32 |
P3 | 0.84** | 0.47* | 0.1 | -0.04 | 0.13 |
Table 4 Relationship of BGR with growth parameters and yield
生育阶段 Grouth period | 棉铃生长率- 群体生长率 BGR-CGR | 棉铃生长率-生殖 器官与营养器官质量 的比例 BGR-RVR | 棉铃生长率- 单位面积结铃数 BGR-Boll number | 棉铃生长率- 单铃重 BGR- Boll weight | 棉铃生长率- 籽棉产量 BGR- Cotton yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 0.51** | 0.25 | 0.54** | -0.15 | 0.32 |
P2 | 0.91** | -0.11 | 0.64** | -0.43* | 0.32 |
P3 | 0.84** | 0.47* | 0.1 | -0.04 | 0.13 |
生育阶段 Grouth period | 群体生长率- 棉铃生长率 CGR-BGR | 群体生长率-生殖器官 与营养器官质量的比例 CGR-RVR | 群体生长率- 单位面积结铃数 CGR-Boll number | 群体生长率-单铃重 CGR-Boll weight | 群体生长率-籽棉产量 CGR-Cotton yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 0.51** | -0.03 | 0.46* | -0.19 | 0.31 |
P2 | 0.91** | -0.16 | 0.43* | -0.42* | 0.17 |
P3 | 0.84** | 0.17 | -0.12 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
Table 5 Relationship of CGR with growth parameters and yield
生育阶段 Grouth period | 群体生长率- 棉铃生长率 CGR-BGR | 群体生长率-生殖器官 与营养器官质量的比例 CGR-RVR | 群体生长率- 单位面积结铃数 CGR-Boll number | 群体生长率-单铃重 CGR-Boll weight | 群体生长率-籽棉产量 CGR-Cotton yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 0.51** | -0.03 | 0.46* | -0.19 | 0.31 |
P2 | 0.91** | -0.16 | 0.43* | -0.42* | 0.17 |
P3 | 0.84** | 0.17 | -0.12 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
种植密度 Plant density (plant/hm2) | 灌溉量 Irrigation (m3/hm2) | 单位面积结铃数 Boll number (个/m2) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint cotton (%) | 籽棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 85.10e | 5.47abc | 44.91a | 4 657.82c | |
M1 | W2 | 89.63d | 5.51ab | 43.31a | 4 958.45bc |
W3 | 94.11c | 5.61a | 44.73a | 5 280.54ab | |
W1 | 89.66d | 5.32abc | 44.72a | 4 787.18c | |
M2 | W2 | 98.13b | 5.36abc | 44.89a | 5 249.15ab |
W3 | 92.66cd | 5.35abc | 44.83a | 4 954.10bc | |
W1 | 104.38a | 5.22bc | 44.65a | 5 423.54a | |
M3 | W2 | 97.99b | 5.18bc | 44.53a | 5 077.49abc |
W3 | 91.95cd | 5.14c | 44.39a | 4 708.71c | |
F | |||||
种植密度Density | 40.02** | 6.38** | 0.42 | 0.43 | |
灌溉量Irrigation | 3.83* | 0.04 | 0.49 | 0.83 | |
种植密度×灌溉量 Density×Irrigation | 26.60** | 0.22 | 0.64 | 6.60** |
Table 6 The influence of planting density and irrigation quota on cotton yield
种植密度 Plant density (plant/hm2) | 灌溉量 Irrigation (m3/hm2) | 单位面积结铃数 Boll number (个/m2) | 单铃重 Boll weight (g) | 衣分 Lint cotton (%) | 籽棉产量 Cotton yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W1 | 85.10e | 5.47abc | 44.91a | 4 657.82c | |
M1 | W2 | 89.63d | 5.51ab | 43.31a | 4 958.45bc |
W3 | 94.11c | 5.61a | 44.73a | 5 280.54ab | |
W1 | 89.66d | 5.32abc | 44.72a | 4 787.18c | |
M2 | W2 | 98.13b | 5.36abc | 44.89a | 5 249.15ab |
W3 | 92.66cd | 5.35abc | 44.83a | 4 954.10bc | |
W1 | 104.38a | 5.22bc | 44.65a | 5 423.54a | |
M3 | W2 | 97.99b | 5.18bc | 44.53a | 5 077.49abc |
W3 | 91.95cd | 5.14c | 44.39a | 4 708.71c | |
F | |||||
种植密度Density | 40.02** | 6.38** | 0.42 | 0.43 | |
灌溉量Irrigation | 3.83* | 0.04 | 0.49 | 0.83 | |
种植密度×灌溉量 Density×Irrigation | 26.60** | 0.22 | 0.64 | 6.60** |
项目 Item | 单位面积 结铃数 Boll number | 单铃重 Boll weight | 生殖器官与 营养器官质量 的比例 RVR |
---|---|---|---|
产量 Cotton yield | 0.71** | 0.41* | 0.3 |
Table 8 Correlation coefficients of Cotton yield with Boll number、Boll weight and RVR
项目 Item | 单位面积 结铃数 Boll number | 单铃重 Boll weight | 生殖器官与 营养器官质量 的比例 RVR |
---|---|---|---|
产量 Cotton yield | 0.71** | 0.41* | 0.3 |
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