Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1338-1346.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Meng(), LIANG Xueqi, LI Ling, ZHANG Li, CHEN Guodong, WU Quanzhong(
), ZHAI Yunlong(
)
Received:
2021-10-13
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-07-07
Correspondence author:
WU Quanzhong, ZHAI Yunlong
Supported by:
陈猛(), 梁雪齐, 李玲, 张丽, 陈国栋, 吴全忠(
), 翟云龙(
)
通讯作者:
吴全忠,翟云龙
作者简介:
陈猛(1995-),男,河南平舆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产栽培,(E-mail) 364581552@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHEN Meng, LIANG Xueqi, LI Ling, ZHANG Li, CHEN Guodong, WU Quanzhong, ZHAI Yunlong. Effects of Planting Densities on Grain Filling and Grain Yield of Uniformly Sown Winter Wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1338-1346.
陈猛, 梁雪齐, 李玲, 张丽, 陈国栋, 吴全忠, 翟云龙. 种植密度对匀播冬小麦籽粒灌浆及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1338-1346.
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | 模拟方程 Logistic equation | 最大千粒质量 maximum 1,000- grain weight(g) | 实测千粒重 1,000-kernel weight(g) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | Y=62.433 2/(1+ | 62.43 | 60.70 | 0.9988** | |
M2 | Y=60.862 6/(1+ | 60.86 | 59.10 | 0.9987** | |
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M3 | Y=59.922 0/(1+ | 59.92 | 58.20 | 0.9981** |
M4 | Y=58.400 2/(1+ | 58.40 | 56.80 | 0.9990** | |
M5 | Y=57.242 9/(1+ | 57.24 | 55.20 | 0.9979** | |
M1 | Y=65.525 8/(1+ | 65.53 | 61.70 | 0.9978** | |
M2 | Y=64.397 2/(1+ | 64.40 | 60.60 | 0.9974** | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M3 | Y=63.198 1/(1+ | 63.20 | 59.70 | 0.9973** |
M4 | Y=62.195 0/(1+ | 62.20 | 58.50 | 0.9969** | |
M5 | Y=61.270 9/(1+ | 61.27 | 57.30 | 0.9965** |
Table 1 Logistic equation simulation and corresponding parameters of winter wheat grouting process under different treatments
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | 模拟方程 Logistic equation | 最大千粒质量 maximum 1,000- grain weight(g) | 实测千粒重 1,000-kernel weight(g) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | Y=62.433 2/(1+ | 62.43 | 60.70 | 0.9988** | |
M2 | Y=60.862 6/(1+ | 60.86 | 59.10 | 0.9987** | |
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M3 | Y=59.922 0/(1+ | 59.92 | 58.20 | 0.9981** |
M4 | Y=58.400 2/(1+ | 58.40 | 56.80 | 0.9990** | |
M5 | Y=57.242 9/(1+ | 57.24 | 55.20 | 0.9979** | |
M1 | Y=65.525 8/(1+ | 65.53 | 61.70 | 0.9978** | |
M2 | Y=64.397 2/(1+ | 64.40 | 60.60 | 0.9974** | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M3 | Y=63.198 1/(1+ | 63.20 | 59.70 | 0.9973** |
M4 | Y=62.195 0/(1+ | 62.20 | 58.50 | 0.9969** | |
M5 | Y=61.270 9/(1+ | 61.27 | 57.30 | 0.9965** |
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | Tm (d) | Vm ( mg/ (d·粒) | T (d) | Va ( mg/ (d·粒)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | 17.65 | 3.12 | 40.63 | 1.54 | |
M2 | 17.70 | 3.04 | 40.68 | 1.50 | |
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M3 | 17.50 | 3.00 | 40.48 | 1.48 |
M4 | 17.60 | 2.92 | 40.58 | 1.44 | |
M5 | 18.16 | 2.72 | 42.34 | 1.35 | |
M1 | 19.69 | 2.62 | 48.41 | 1.35 | |
M2 | 19.88 | 2.58 | 48.59 | 1.33 | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M3 | 20.25 | 2.53 | 48.97 | 1.29 |
M4 | 20.31 | 2.49 | 49.03 | 1.27 | |
M5 | 20.31 | 2.45 | 49.03 | 1.25 |
Table 2 Grain filling characteristic parameters of winter wheat under different treatments
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | Tm (d) | Vm ( mg/ (d·粒) | T (d) | Va ( mg/ (d·粒)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | 17.65 | 3.12 | 40.63 | 1.54 | |
M2 | 17.70 | 3.04 | 40.68 | 1.50 | |
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M3 | 17.50 | 3.00 | 40.48 | 1.48 |
M4 | 17.60 | 2.92 | 40.58 | 1.44 | |
M5 | 18.16 | 2.72 | 42.34 | 1.35 | |
M1 | 19.69 | 2.62 | 48.41 | 1.35 | |
M2 | 19.88 | 2.58 | 48.59 | 1.33 | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M3 | 20.25 | 2.53 | 48.97 | 1.29 |
M4 | 20.31 | 2.49 | 49.03 | 1.27 | |
M5 | 20.31 | 2.45 | 49.03 | 1.25 |
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | 灌浆持续时间 Grain filling duration(d) | 灌浆速率 Grain filling rate( mg/(d·粒)) | 阶段籽粒产量 Yield each stage(g/1 000 粒) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | V1 | V2 | V3 | W1 | W2 | W3 | ||
M1 | 11.07 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.19 | 2.74 | 0.77 | 13.19 | 36.04 | 12.57 | |
M2 | 11.12 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.16 | 2.67 | 0.75 | 12.86 | 35.14 | 12.25 | |
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M3 | 10.92 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.16 | 2.63 | 0.74 | 12.66 | 34.59 | 12.06 |
M4 | 11.02 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.12 | 2.56 | 0.72 | 12.34 | 33.72 | 11.76 | |
M5 | 11.23 | 13.86 | 17.25 | 1.08 | 2.38 | 0.67 | 12.10 | 33.05 | 11.52 | |
M1 | 11.46 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.21 | 2.30 | 0.64 | 13.85 | 37.83 | 13.19 | |
M2 | 11.64 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.17 | 2.26 | 0.63 | 13.61 | 37.18 | 12.97 | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M3 | 12.02 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.11 | 2.22 | 0.62 | 13.36 | 36.49 | 12.72 |
M4 | 12.08 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.09 | 2.18 | 0.61 | 13.14 | 35.91 | 12.52 | |
M5 | 12.08 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.07 | 2.15 | 0.60 | 12.95 | 35.37 | 12.34 |
Table 3 Characteristic parameters of grain filling in different stages of winter wheat under different treatments
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | 灌浆持续时间 Grain filling duration(d) | 灌浆速率 Grain filling rate( mg/(d·粒)) | 阶段籽粒产量 Yield each stage(g/1 000 粒) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | V1 | V2 | V3 | W1 | W2 | W3 | ||
M1 | 11.07 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.19 | 2.74 | 0.77 | 13.19 | 36.04 | 12.57 | |
M2 | 11.12 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.16 | 2.67 | 0.75 | 12.86 | 35.14 | 12.25 | |
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M3 | 10.92 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.16 | 2.63 | 0.74 | 12.66 | 34.59 | 12.06 |
M4 | 11.02 | 13.17 | 16.39 | 1.12 | 2.56 | 0.72 | 12.34 | 33.72 | 11.76 | |
M5 | 11.23 | 13.86 | 17.25 | 1.08 | 2.38 | 0.67 | 12.10 | 33.05 | 11.52 | |
M1 | 11.46 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.21 | 2.30 | 0.64 | 13.85 | 37.83 | 13.19 | |
M2 | 11.64 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.17 | 2.26 | 0.63 | 13.61 | 37.18 | 12.97 | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M3 | 12.02 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.11 | 2.22 | 0.62 | 13.36 | 36.49 | 12.72 |
M4 | 12.08 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.09 | 2.18 | 0.61 | 13.14 | 35.91 | 12.52 | |
M5 | 12.08 | 16.46 | 20.49 | 1.07 | 2.15 | 0.60 | 12.95 | 35.37 | 12.34 |
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | 有效穗数 Effective spikes (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number per spike | 千粒重 1,000-kernel weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M1 | 459.00b | 41.20a | 51.76a | 8 678.89b |
M2 | 509.50a | 40.35a | 51.01a | 9 445.50a | |
M3 | 515.00a | 38.20b | 50.97a | 8 911.66b | |
M4 | 520.50a | 34.65c | 47.74b | 7 618.05c | |
M5 | 538.50a | 33.20c | 46.67b | 7 476.14c | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M1 | 250.67e | 78.27a | 44.70a | 7 950.88e |
M2 | 281.33d | 74.13b | 42.82b | 8 178.46d | |
M3 | 310.00c | 72.27c | 40.88c | 8 416.19c | |
M4 | 371.67b | 68.33d | 39.35d | 9 210.40a | |
M5 | 409.67a | 61.67e | 38.43e | 8 965.31b |
Table 4 Yield and yield components of winter wheat
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Plant density | 有效穗数 Effective spikes (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number per spike | 千粒重 1,000-kernel weight (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
新冬22号 Xindong 22 | M1 | 459.00b | 41.20a | 51.76a | 8 678.89b |
M2 | 509.50a | 40.35a | 51.01a | 9 445.50a | |
M3 | 515.00a | 38.20b | 50.97a | 8 911.66b | |
M4 | 520.50a | 34.65c | 47.74b | 7 618.05c | |
M5 | 538.50a | 33.20c | 46.67b | 7 476.14c | |
新冬50号 Xindong 50 | M1 | 250.67e | 78.27a | 44.70a | 7 950.88e |
M2 | 281.33d | 74.13b | 42.82b | 8 178.46d | |
M3 | 310.00c | 72.27c | 40.88c | 8 416.19c | |
M4 | 371.67b | 68.33d | 39.35d | 9 210.40a | |
M5 | 409.67a | 61.67e | 38.43e | 8 965.31b |
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