新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 2668-2674.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.009
丁新华1(), 王小武2, 付开赟1, 贾尊尊1, 吐尔逊・阿合买提1, 郭文超1(
)
收稿日期:
2022-01-15
出版日期:
2022-11-20
发布日期:
2022-12-28
通信作者:
郭文超(1966-),男,河北人,研究员,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com作者简介:
丁新华(1984-),男,河南郸城人,副研究员,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)dingxinhua1984@163.com
基金资助:
DING Xinhua1(), WANG Xiaowu2, FU Kaiyun1, JIA Zunzun1, Tursun Ahmat1, GUO Wenchao1(
)
Received:
2022-01-15
Published:
2022-11-20
Online:
2022-12-28
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究温度、相对湿度对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)越冬幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响。【方法】采用饱和盐溶液法研究不同温、湿度梯度下,新疆南北疆2个代表性玉米螟地理种群越冬幼虫化蛹和羽化的响应。【结果】越冬代玉米螟幼虫随着环境温(相对湿度)的增高(增大)化蛹、羽化进度随之缩短且差异显著(P<0.05)。较其他环境,28℃和75%RH,南疆种群、北疆种群玉米螟化蛹历期最短依次为(15.24%±3.02%)、(14.11%±2.64%)和(21.45%±2.54%)、(18.27%±1.96%),化蛹率和羽化率均最高分别为(90.12%、96.33%)和(76.22%±5.45%)、(74.12%±6.01%),(68.13%±3.77%)、(64.39%±4.72%)。【结论】温度、相对湿度是影响玉米螟化蛹和继后发育(羽化)的主要环境因子, 新疆南疆种群、北疆种群越冬代老熟幼虫随着温度、相对湿度的升高化蛹和继后发育(羽化)的发生期呈“前移”趋势。
中图分类号:
丁新华, 王小武, 付开赟, 贾尊尊, 吐尔逊・阿合买提, 郭文超. 温度、相对湿度对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)越冬幼虫化蛹及羽化的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2668-2674.
DING Xinhua, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, Tursun Ahmat, GUO Wenchao. Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Pupation and Eclosion of Overwintering Larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(11): 2668-2674.
温度 Temperature (℃) | 化蛹历期Pupation stage(d) | 化蛹率Pupation rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | 北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | |
16 | 23.45±4.04a | 26.02±4.14a | 53.24±3.12d | 47.35±3.45d |
20 | 20.67±3.22ab | 23.33±3.66b | 92.23±2.33b | 86.23±3.44b |
24 | 18.21±2.85b | 21.65±3.02b | 94.51±5.35a | 89.34±6.01a |
28 | 14.11±2.64c | 17.22±3.76c | 96.33±4.87a | 90.12±5.77a |
32 | 15.24±3.02c | 18.47±2.89c | 62.16±2.34c | 57.22±3.22c |
表1 不同温度下玉米螟两地理种群化蛹历期及死亡率变化
Table 1 Effects of different temperatures on the pupation duration and mortality oftwo population Ostrinia furnacalis
温度 Temperature (℃) | 化蛹历期Pupation stage(d) | 化蛹率Pupation rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | 北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | |
16 | 23.45±4.04a | 26.02±4.14a | 53.24±3.12d | 47.35±3.45d |
20 | 20.67±3.22ab | 23.33±3.66b | 92.23±2.33b | 86.23±3.44b |
24 | 18.21±2.85b | 21.65±3.02b | 94.51±5.35a | 89.34±6.01a |
28 | 14.11±2.64c | 17.22±3.76c | 96.33±4.87a | 90.12±5.77a |
32 | 15.24±3.02c | 18.47±2.89c | 62.16±2.34c | 57.22±3.22c |
相对湿度 Humidity (%) | 化蛹历期Pupation stage(d) | 化蛹率Pupation rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | 北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | |
25 | 25.32±3.14a | 29.24±4.32a | 51.33±3.22c | 42.12±3.25d |
50 | 23.11±2.68a | 27.67±3.25a | 72.56±4.33b | 76.45±3.89b |
75 | 18.27±1.96b | 21.45±2.54b | 92.13±4.66a | 89.28±5.56a |
100 | 19.33±1.34b | 23.83±1.88b | 72.33±3.34b | 67.24±4.11c |
表2 不同相对湿度下玉米螟两地理种群化蛹历期及化蛹率变化
Table 2 Effects of Pupation stage and pupation rate of 2 Geographic Populations of Ostrinia furnacalis under Different Relative Humidity
相对湿度 Humidity (%) | 化蛹历期Pupation stage(d) | 化蛹率Pupation rate (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | 北疆种群 Northern Xinjiang population | 南疆种群 Southern Xinjiang population | |
25 | 25.32±3.14a | 29.24±4.32a | 51.33±3.22c | 42.12±3.25d |
50 | 23.11±2.68a | 27.67±3.25a | 72.56±4.33b | 76.45±3.89b |
75 | 18.27±1.96b | 21.45±2.54b | 92.13±4.66a | 89.28±5.56a |
100 | 19.33±1.34b | 23.83±1.88b | 72.33±3.34b | 67.24±4.11c |
温度 Temperature (℃) | 地理种群 Geographical groups | 不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 d | 2 d | 3 d | 4 d | 5 d | 6 d | ||
16 | 北疆种群 | 0.00c | 5.23±0.34e | 19.66±1.33e | 26.56±2.12e | 35.22±2.89d | 41.22±2.13f |
南疆种群 | 0.00c | 4.97±0.76e | 18.87±1.98e | 25.44±1.98e | 32.15±1.98d | 38.98±2.98f | |
20 | 北疆种群 | 0.00c | 20.33±1.21d | 39.22±2.95c | 46.56±3.66c | 51.22±4.56c | 58.35±4.78d |
南疆种群 | 0.00c | 19.24±1.03d | 38.67±3.02c | 44.22±3.78c | 48.37±3.23c | 53.48±3.12e | |
24 | 北疆种群 | 5.14±0.35b | 29.32±2.02b | 47.87±4.22b | 50.36±4.66b | 58.98±4.89b | 67.23±4.77b |
南疆种群 | 3.56±0.67b | 26.87±2.33c | 42.33±3.99b | 49.27±4.02b | 56.22±3.28b | 62.19±5.22c | |
28 | 北疆种群 | 14.24±1.12a | 32.76±3.47a | 57.36±4.04a | 66.33±5.01a | 68.77±5.79a | 76.22±5.45a |
南疆种群 | 12.56±0.98a | 29.33±3.08ab | 54.22±4.22a | 63.26±5.33a | 65.23±5.11a | 74.12±6.01a | |
32 | 北疆种群 | 6.34±0.56b | 20.12±1.97d | 30.23±3.18d | 32.15±2.38d | 38.33±2.14d | 41.22±3.18f |
南疆种群 | 4.22±0.28b | 19.88±1.05d | 28.97±2.96d | 30.22±3.22d | 34.24±2.45d | 39.56±3.89f |
表3 不同温度下玉米螟两地理种群羽化率变化
Table 3 Emergence rate of twogeographic population of Ostrinia furnacalis at different temperatures
温度 Temperature (℃) | 地理种群 Geographical groups | 不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 d | 2 d | 3 d | 4 d | 5 d | 6 d | ||
16 | 北疆种群 | 0.00c | 5.23±0.34e | 19.66±1.33e | 26.56±2.12e | 35.22±2.89d | 41.22±2.13f |
南疆种群 | 0.00c | 4.97±0.76e | 18.87±1.98e | 25.44±1.98e | 32.15±1.98d | 38.98±2.98f | |
20 | 北疆种群 | 0.00c | 20.33±1.21d | 39.22±2.95c | 46.56±3.66c | 51.22±4.56c | 58.35±4.78d |
南疆种群 | 0.00c | 19.24±1.03d | 38.67±3.02c | 44.22±3.78c | 48.37±3.23c | 53.48±3.12e | |
24 | 北疆种群 | 5.14±0.35b | 29.32±2.02b | 47.87±4.22b | 50.36±4.66b | 58.98±4.89b | 67.23±4.77b |
南疆种群 | 3.56±0.67b | 26.87±2.33c | 42.33±3.99b | 49.27±4.02b | 56.22±3.28b | 62.19±5.22c | |
28 | 北疆种群 | 14.24±1.12a | 32.76±3.47a | 57.36±4.04a | 66.33±5.01a | 68.77±5.79a | 76.22±5.45a |
南疆种群 | 12.56±0.98a | 29.33±3.08ab | 54.22±4.22a | 63.26±5.33a | 65.23±5.11a | 74.12±6.01a | |
32 | 北疆种群 | 6.34±0.56b | 20.12±1.97d | 30.23±3.18d | 32.15±2.38d | 38.33±2.14d | 41.22±3.18f |
南疆种群 | 4.22±0.28b | 19.88±1.05d | 28.97±2.96d | 30.22±3.22d | 34.24±2.45d | 39.56±3.89f |
温度 Temperature (℃) | 地理种群 Geographical groups | 不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 d | 2 d | 3 d | 4 d | 5 d | 6 d | ||
25 | 北疆种群 | 0.00b | 0.00d | 9.66±1.23d | 16.56±1.12d | 25.22±2.34d | 31.22±2.13d |
南疆种群 | 0.00b | 0.00d | 6.65±1.98d | 15.24±1.98d | 22.15±1.98d | 28.98±1.98d | |
50 | 北疆种群 | 0.00b | 15.33±2.21c | 29.87±1.95c | 36.44±2.66c | 41.22±3.56c | 48.55±3.78c |
南疆种群 | 0.00b | 11.24±1.63c | 28.17±1.02c | 34.89±2.78c | 38.37±3.23c | 43.38±2.12c | |
75 | 北疆种群 | 5.54±0.65a | 27.12±2.32a | 45.87±3.22a | 53.36±4.89a | 59.38±3.22a | 68.13±3.77a |
南疆种群 | 3.89±0.47a | 24.67±2.53a | 38.33±2.99a | 49.89±4.78a | 57.52±3.56a | 64.39±4.72a | |
100 | 北疆种群 | 4.44±0.12a | 22.86±2.47b | 37.35±3.04b | 46.53±4.01b | 48.77±4.79b | 56.12±4.45b |
南疆种群 | 3.56±0.48a | 19.63±2.08b | 34.28±2.22b | 41.86±3.33b | 45.23±4.11b | 54.17±5.01b |
表4 不同相对湿度下玉米螟两地理种群羽化率变化
Table 4 Emergence rate of twogeographic population of Ostriniafurnacalis under Different Relative Humidity
温度 Temperature (℃) | 地理种群 Geographical groups | 不同处理时间的羽化率Emergence rate at different treatment time (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 d | 2 d | 3 d | 4 d | 5 d | 6 d | ||
25 | 北疆种群 | 0.00b | 0.00d | 9.66±1.23d | 16.56±1.12d | 25.22±2.34d | 31.22±2.13d |
南疆种群 | 0.00b | 0.00d | 6.65±1.98d | 15.24±1.98d | 22.15±1.98d | 28.98±1.98d | |
50 | 北疆种群 | 0.00b | 15.33±2.21c | 29.87±1.95c | 36.44±2.66c | 41.22±3.56c | 48.55±3.78c |
南疆种群 | 0.00b | 11.24±1.63c | 28.17±1.02c | 34.89±2.78c | 38.37±3.23c | 43.38±2.12c | |
75 | 北疆种群 | 5.54±0.65a | 27.12±2.32a | 45.87±3.22a | 53.36±4.89a | 59.38±3.22a | 68.13±3.77a |
南疆种群 | 3.89±0.47a | 24.67±2.53a | 38.33±2.99a | 49.89±4.78a | 57.52±3.56a | 64.39±4.72a | |
100 | 北疆种群 | 4.44±0.12a | 22.86±2.47b | 37.35±3.04b | 46.53±4.01b | 48.77±4.79b | 56.12±4.45b |
南疆种群 | 3.56±0.48a | 19.63±2.08b | 34.28±2.22b | 41.86±3.33b | 45.23±4.11b | 54.17±5.01b |
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