新疆荒漠绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟和欧洲玉米螟的种间竞争取代研究综述

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.001

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (S1): 1-11.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.001

• 玉米有害生物防控研究专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

新疆荒漠绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟和欧洲玉米螟的种间竞争取代研究综述

郭文超¹(), 贾尊尊¹, 丁新华¹, 叶晓琴¹, 付开赟¹, 吐尔逊·阿合买提¹, 王小武², 乔小燕¹, 孙建博¹

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所/新疆特殊环境微生物重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-10-10 发布日期:2024-11-15
作者简介:郭文超(1966 -),男,河北人,研究员,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail) gwc1966@163.com
基金资助:
天山英才-科技创新领军人才

The review on the competitive substitution of Ostrinia. furnacalis and O. furnacalis in Xinjiang desert oasis ecological region

GUO Wenchao¹(), JIA Zunzun¹, DING Xinhua¹, Ye Xiaoqin¹, Fu Kaiyun¹, Tursun·Ahemati ¹, WANG Xiaowu², QIAO Xiaoyan¹, SUN Jianbo¹

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bio-safety, Urumqi, 830091, China, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology,Institute of Microbiology,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2024-07-05 Published:2024-10-10 Online:2024-11-15
Correspondence author: GUO Wenchao(1966 -), male, from Hebei,researcher,Ph.D., master and doctoral's supervisor, research direction:Comprehensive control of agricultural pest (E-mail) gwc1966@163.Com
Supported by:
Tianshan Talents-Science and Technology Innovation Leaders Project (Department of Science and Technology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】综述新疆荒漠绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟与欧洲玉米螟的研究历史、现状,分析亚洲玉米螟入侵取代本地欧洲玉米螟的影响因素。【方法】收集文献资料,根据实地调研等数据,于室内建立亚洲玉米螟与欧洲玉米螟种群并测定毒力,分析亚洲玉米螟与欧洲玉米螟竞争取代的主要驱动因素。【结果】亚洲玉米螟对高温适应性、寄主范围的广度明显高于欧洲玉米螟;同域亚洲玉米螟对杀虫剂的敏感性明显低于欧洲玉米螟,亚洲玉米螟的生殖力明显高于欧洲玉米螟。【结论】取代是种间竞争最为极端的一种表现形式。在新疆亚洲玉米螟已取代欧洲玉米螟,且大部分地区成为为害玉米作物的主要优势种,并区域性暴发,亚洲玉米螟的生殖力以及对环境的适应性均高于欧洲玉米螟。气候变暖、极端高温天数的延长、玉米种植面积增大、机械化程度提高等因素是加速亚洲玉米螟取代欧洲玉米螟的主要因素。

关键词: 亚洲玉米螟; 欧洲玉米螟; 竞争取代; 同域

Abstract:

【Objective】 This paper reviewed the history and current status of research on Asian corn borer (ACB) and European corn borer (ECB) in the desert oasis ecoregion of Xinjiang, and analyses the main reasons for the invasion of Asian corn borer to replace the native European corn borer.【Methods】 In this paper, we collected national and international research literature, performed indoor virulence assays using indoor established populations of ACB and ECB, and finally analysed the main drivers of competitive substitution between ACB and ECB.【Results】 ACB is significantly more adaptable to high temperatures and has a wider host range than the ECB; in the same domain, the ACB is significantly less sensitive to insecticides than the ECB, and the ACB is significantly more fecund than the ECB.【Conclusion】 Replacement is the result of the cruelest interspecific competition. Through years of investigation, our team has found that the Asian corn borer has replaced the European corn borer in Xinjiang, and has become the main dominant species that harms the corn crop in most areas and has regional outbreaks in Xinjiang. The main reason for this is that the Asian corn borer's fertility is higher than that of the European corn borer, and the Asian corn borer's adaptability to the environment is higher than that of the European corn borer. Warming of the climate, prolongation of the number of days with extreme high temperatures, an increase in the area under maize cultivation, increased mechanisation and the widespread use of insecticides have accelerated the replacement of the European corn borer by the Asian corn borer.

Key words: Ostrinia furnacalis; O. nubilalis; inter-specific competition; homology environment

中图分类号:

S433.4

郭文超, 贾尊尊, 丁新华, 叶晓琴, 付开赟, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 王小武, 乔小燕, 孙建博. 新疆荒漠绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟和欧洲玉米螟的种间竞争取代研究综述[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(S1): 1-11.

GUO Wenchao, JIA Zunzun, DING Xinhua, Ye Xiaoqin, Fu Kaiyun, Tursun·Ahemati , WANG Xiaowu, QIAO Xiaoyan, SUN Jianbo. The review on the competitive substitution of Ostrinia. furnacalis and O. furnacalis in Xinjiang desert oasis ecological region[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 1-11.

图/表 5

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温度 Temperature (℃)	种群 Population	单雌产卵块数 Number of eggs mass laid per female	平均单块卵粒数(粒) Average number of single egg(grains)	平均单雌产卵量(粒) Average number of eggs laid per female(grains)
20	亚洲玉米螟	13.13±2.09^Aa	16.93±4.18 ^Ab	220.68±50.13 ^Ab
20	欧洲玉米螟	10.39±1.12^Ba	12.78±3.50 ^Bb	132.35±34.27 ^Bb
25	亚洲玉米螟	13.48±2.07^Aa	22.21±1.32 ^Aa	300.05±61.14 ^Aa
25	欧洲玉米螟	10.25±1.42^Ba	20.44±2.50 ^Aa	209.80±41.26 ^Ba
30	亚洲玉米螟	6.33±1.09^Ab	16.13±3.25 ^Ab	96.31±25.51 ^Ac
30	欧洲玉米螟	5.42±1.05^Ab	12.59±2.49^Bb	68.69±16.96 ^Bc
35	亚洲玉米螟	6.51±1.17^Ab	6.22±1.87^Ac	36.90±7.06 ^Ad
35	欧洲玉米螟	5.11±1.02^Ab	3.67±1.46^Bc	18.76±6.84^Bd

温度 Temperature (℃)	种群 Population	单雌产卵块数 Number of eggs mass laid per female	平均单块卵粒数(粒) Average number of single egg(grains)	平均单雌产卵量(粒) Average number of eggs laid per female(grains)
20	亚洲玉米螟	13.13±2.09^Aa	16.93±4.18 ^Ab	220.68±50.13 ^Ab
20	欧洲玉米螟	10.39±1.12^Ba	12.78±3.50 ^Bb	132.35±34.27 ^Bb
25	亚洲玉米螟	13.48±2.07^Aa	22.21±1.32 ^Aa	300.05±61.14 ^Aa
25	欧洲玉米螟	10.25±1.42^Ba	20.44±2.50 ^Aa	209.80±41.26 ^Ba
30	亚洲玉米螟	6.33±1.09^Ab	16.13±3.25 ^Ab	96.31±25.51 ^Ac
30	欧洲玉米螟	5.42±1.05^Ab	12.59±2.49^Bb	68.69±16.96 ^Bc
35	亚洲玉米螟	6.51±1.17^Ab	6.22±1.87^Ac	36.90±7.06 ^Ad
35	欧洲玉米螟	5.11±1.02^Ab	3.67±1.46^Bc	18.76±6.84^Bd

药剂 Insecticide	种群 Population	斜率±标准误 Slope ± SE	LC₅₀及置信区间 LC₅₀(95%FL) (mg/L)	卡方值(自由度) x²(df)
溴氰虫酰胺 Cyantraniliprole	XY-2(ACB)	0.70 ± 0.15	9.18(4.12~19.06)	0.783(3)
溴氰虫酰胺 Cyantraniliprole	XY-2(ECB)	0.65 ± 0.14	5.568(2.03~11.83)	2.949(3)
乙多·甲氧虫 Spinetoram Methoxyfenozide	XY-2(ACB)	0.80 ± 0.14	2.48(0.91~4.80)	4.400(4)
乙多·甲氧虫 Spinetoram Methoxyfenozide	XY-2(ECB)	1.00 ± 0.18	1.67(0.67~3.03)	2.984(3)
乙基多杀菌素 Spinetoram	XY-2(ACB)	0.82 ± 0.14	0.96(0.34~1.89)	1.317(4)
乙基多杀菌素 Spinetoram	XY-2(ECB)	1.00 ± 0.18	0.38(0.09~0.84)	3.702(4)
高效氯氟氰菊酯 Lambda-Cyhalothrin	XY-2(ACB)	0.80 ± 0.16	45.84(23.78~129.17)	0.527(3)
高效氯氟氰菊酯 Lambda-Cyhalothrin	XY-2(ECB)	0.46 ± 0.14	42.45(14.95~478.03)	1.187(3)
四唑虫酰胺 Tetraniliprole	XY-2(ACB)	0.80 ± 0.15	5.85(2.71~10.89)	0.484(3)
四唑虫酰胺 Tetraniliprole	XY-2(ECB)	0.70 ± 0.15	3.73(1.29~7.57)	0.854(3)
阿维菌素 Avermectin	XY-2(ACB)	1.23 ± 0.31	0.40(0.06~0.85)	0.532(3)
阿维菌素 Avermectin	XY-2(ECB)	1.15 ± 0.43	0.14(0.00~0.46)	1.449(3)
氯虫苯甲酰胺 Chlorantraniliprole	XY-2(ACB)	1.13 ± 0.22	5.22(2.41~8.23)	0.924(4)
氯虫苯甲酰胺 Chlorantraniliprole	XY-2(ECB)	0.95 ± 0.22	3.28(0.87~6.00)	0.444(4)

药剂 Insecticide	种群 Population	斜率±标准误 Slope ± SE	LC₅₀及置信区间 LC₅₀(95%FL) (mg/L)	卡方值(自由度) x²(df)
溴氰虫酰胺 Cyantraniliprole	XY-2(ACB)	0.70 ± 0.15	9.18(4.12~19.06)	0.783(3)
溴氰虫酰胺 Cyantraniliprole	XY-2(ECB)	0.65 ± 0.14	5.568(2.03~11.83)	2.949(3)
乙多·甲氧虫 Spinetoram Methoxyfenozide	XY-2(ACB)	0.80 ± 0.14	2.48(0.91~4.80)	4.400(4)
乙多·甲氧虫 Spinetoram Methoxyfenozide	XY-2(ECB)	1.00 ± 0.18	1.67(0.67~3.03)	2.984(3)
乙基多杀菌素 Spinetoram	XY-2(ACB)	0.82 ± 0.14	0.96(0.34~1.89)	1.317(4)
乙基多杀菌素 Spinetoram	XY-2(ECB)	1.00 ± 0.18	0.38(0.09~0.84)	3.702(4)
高效氯氟氰菊酯 Lambda-Cyhalothrin	XY-2(ACB)	0.80 ± 0.16	45.84(23.78~129.17)	0.527(3)
高效氯氟氰菊酯 Lambda-Cyhalothrin	XY-2(ECB)	0.46 ± 0.14	42.45(14.95~478.03)	1.187(3)
四唑虫酰胺 Tetraniliprole	XY-2(ACB)	0.80 ± 0.15	5.85(2.71~10.89)	0.484(3)
四唑虫酰胺 Tetraniliprole	XY-2(ECB)	0.70 ± 0.15	3.73(1.29~7.57)	0.854(3)
阿维菌素 Avermectin	XY-2(ACB)	1.23 ± 0.31	0.40(0.06~0.85)	0.532(3)
阿维菌素 Avermectin	XY-2(ECB)	1.15 ± 0.43	0.14(0.00~0.46)	1.449(3)
氯虫苯甲酰胺 Chlorantraniliprole	XY-2(ACB)	1.13 ± 0.22	5.22(2.41~8.23)	0.924(4)
氯虫苯甲酰胺 Chlorantraniliprole	XY-2(ECB)	0.95 ± 0.22	3.28(0.87~6.00)	0.444(4)

新疆荒漠绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟和欧洲玉米螟的种间竞争取代研究综述

The review on the competitive substitution of Ostrinia. furnacalis and O. furnacalis in Xinjiang desert oasis ecological region

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