新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1336-1344.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.005
• 作物遗传育种•种质资源•分子遗传学•耕作栽培•生理生化 • 上一篇 下一篇
付鑫法(), 吕廷波(
), 王久龙, 李港强, 宋仁友, 刘一凡
收稿日期:
2023-10-09
出版日期:
2024-06-20
发布日期:
2024-08-08
通信作者:
吕廷波(1978-),男,山东临朐人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)lvtingbo@126.com作者简介:
付鑫法(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)1349648323@qq.com
基金资助:
FU Xinfa(), LYU Tingbo(
), WANG Jiulong, LI Gangqiang, SONG Renyou, LIU Yifan
Received:
2023-10-09
Published:
2024-06-20
Online:
2024-08-08
Correspondence author:
LYU Tingbo(1978-),male,from Linqu,Shandong,professor,research direction:water-saving irrigation theory and new technology research,(E-mail)lvtingbo@126.comSupported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究新疆南疆小海子灌区不同春灌定额对棉田水温盐和棉花苗期生长的影响,为小海子灌区棉花苗期的春灌定额提供科学依据。【方法】设置3个春灌水分处理(W1:1 350 m3/hm2、W2:1 800 m3/hm2、W3:2 250 m3/hm2),分析不同春灌定额对棉田水温盐与棉花苗期生长发育的影响。【结果】0~60 cm土层平均土壤含水率W3处理高于W1和W2处理,在其上部耕作层保水能力更好。W3处理较W1、W2处理不同土壤深度地温低,膜下地温均高于2膜间裸行地温。W1处理表层含盐量低于W2和W3处理,0~50 cm的盐分淋洗率分别为6.77%、22.22%和30.03%,春灌水量越大淋洗盐分的效果越好,50~100 cm土壤平均积盐率分别为-39.89%、-58.95%和-68.91%,随着灌水量的增加,盐分被水分带入深层增多。W1处理棉花幼苗的株高、茎粗与叶面积最大,一定的水分亏缺有利于棉花幼苗的生长。【结论】不同春灌定额均有一定程度的洗盐增墒作用,表现为W3>W2>W1处理。
中图分类号:
付鑫法, 吕廷波, 王久龙, 李港强, 宋仁友, 刘一凡. 春灌定额对棉田水温盐分布及棉花苗期生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1336-1344.
FU Xinfa, LYU Tingbo, WANG Jiulong, LI Gangqiang, SONG Renyou, LIU Yifan. Effect of spring irrigation quota on water temperature and salt distribution in cotton fields and seedling growth of cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1336-1344.
处理 Treatments (m3/hm2) | 土壤深度Soil depth(cm) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |
1 350 | 44.09 | 33.0 | 22.13 | 1.63 | -23.31 | -36.80 | -65.97 | -47.02 | -38.59 | -26.23 | -24.75 |
1 800 | 55.62 | 45.36 | 33.81 | 15.97 | -4.19 | -13.32 | -59.53 | -68.99 | -70.75 | -72.96 | -68.14 |
2 250 | 63.71 | 58.46 | 48.89 | 29.86 | 2.51 | -23.20 | -65.92 | -66.54 | -84.65 | -75.92 | -97.23 |
表1 不同春灌处理下盐分淋洗率的变化
Tab.1 Changes of different spring irrigation treatment salt leaching rates
处理 Treatments (m3/hm2) | 土壤深度Soil depth(cm) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |
1 350 | 44.09 | 33.0 | 22.13 | 1.63 | -23.31 | -36.80 | -65.97 | -47.02 | -38.59 | -26.23 | -24.75 |
1 800 | 55.62 | 45.36 | 33.81 | 15.97 | -4.19 | -13.32 | -59.53 | -68.99 | -70.75 | -72.96 | -68.14 |
2 250 | 63.71 | 58.46 | 48.89 | 29.86 | 2.51 | -23.20 | -65.92 | -66.54 | -84.65 | -75.92 | -97.23 |
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