新疆棉田废旧地膜机械化回收及资源化利用现状及发展趋势

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.020

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (S1): 131-141.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.020

• 青年理论学习小组助力乡村振兴与产业发展专题调研论文专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

新疆棉田废旧地膜机械化回收及资源化利用现状及发展趋势

周欣(), 刘旋峰, 姜羽晗, 张海春, 杨豫新, 叶尔波拉提·铁木尔, 蒋永新, 张丽()

新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-10-10 发布日期:2024-11-15
通信作者: 张丽(1982-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,正高级工程师,硕士生导师,研究方向为棉花全程机械化装备与农田废弃物资源化利用,(E-mail)53631301@qq.com
作者简介:周欣(1990-),男,河南人,工程师,研究方向为棉花全程机械化装备与农田废弃物资源化利用,(E-mail)616779768@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆棉花产业技术体系(XJARS—03);废地膜-杂质在筛筒气固两相流场中的运动规律及分离机理(51965059);新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目(xjnkq-2023025);新疆维吾尔自治区“揭榜挂帅”项目(农田残膜高质高效机械化回收技术研发与装备应用)(High efficiency Mechanized Recovery Technology);农业农村部西北绿洲农业环境重点实验室开放基金项目(XBLZ-20242);新疆农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Current situation and development proposal of mechanized recovery and resource utilization of used mulch film in cotton fields in Xinjiang

ZHOU Xin(), LIU Xuanfeng, JIANG Yuhan, ZHANG Haichun, YANG Yuxin, Yeerbdati Tiemuer, JIANG Yongxin, ZHANG Li()

Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091

Received:2024-07-05 Published:2024-10-10 Online:2024-11-15
Correspondence author: ZHANG Li(1982),female,from Urumqi,Xinjiang,senior Engineer,Master,research direction:cotton full mechanization equipment and utilization of agricultural waste resources,(E-mail)53631301@qq.com
Supported by:
Xinjiang cotton lndustry Technology system(XJARS—03);The motion law and separation mechanism of waste plastic film impurities in the gas-solid two-phase flowfield of sieve(51965059);Youth science and Technology Backbone lnnovation Ability Training Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural sciences(xjnkq-2023025);Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region unveiling and leading project(High-quality and High efficiency Mechanized Recovery Technology and equipment Application for Agricultural film(High efficiency Mechanized Recovery Technology);Key laboratory of Agri-environment in Northwest China,Ministry of Agriculture(XBLZ-20242);Survey project of the Young Theoretical Study Group of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】分析新疆棉田废旧地膜机械化回收及资源化利用现状及发展趋势。【方法】选取新疆具有代表性的典型加工厂,实地跟踪调查,并根据现状分析存在的问题,探寻解决办法。【结果】棉田地膜大多采用厚度≥0.01 mm的常规地膜或高强度地膜,各县(市)的残膜回收力度平均60%~80%。北疆、南疆残膜再利用企业基本以造粒为主,颗粒价格在4 000 元/t左右。【结论】北疆典型回收残膜加工技术现状:湿式造粒技术、多级残膜处理技术、废旧地膜热熔加工技术;南疆典型回收残膜加工技术现状:风选式残膜清理及再利用技术,以人工为主导的废旧地膜清理模式,区域性残膜加工技术。

关键词: 棉田; 废旧地膜; 机械化回收; 资源化利用

Abstract:

【Objective】 Analysis of the current situation and deveolpment trend of mechanized recycling and resource utilization of waste platic film in Xinjiang cotton fields.【Methods】 Select representative typical processing plants for on-site research and literature review data.【Results】 Most cotton fields ose conventional or high-strength plastic film with a thickness of ≥0.01mm.The average recycling rate residual film in each county and city is 60%-80%.【Conclusion】 Typical recycling and residual film processing tech nologies in northern Xinjiang in clude;wet granulation technology,Multi stage residual film treatment technology,Hot melt processing technology for waste plastic film,typical recycling and residual film processing technologies in southern Xinjiang in clude,wind selective residual film cleaning and reuse technology et al,There is also regional residual film processing technology.

Key words: cotton field; waste plastic film; mechanized recycling; resource otilization

中图分类号:

周欣, 刘旋峰, 姜羽晗, 张海春, 杨豫新, 叶尔波拉提·铁木尔, 蒋永新, 张丽. 新疆棉田废旧地膜机械化回收及资源化利用现状及发展趋势[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(S1): 131-141.

ZHOU Xin, LIU Xuanfeng, JIANG Yuhan, ZHANG Haichun, YANG Yuxin, Yeerbdati Tiemuer, JIANG Yongxin, ZHANG Li. Current situation and development proposal of mechanized recovery and resource utilization of used mulch film in cotton fields in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 131-141.

图/表 17

图1 湿式废旧地膜加工再利用

Fig.1 Processing and rease of wet wafte plastic

图2 博乐君孚农业科技废旧地膜分选生产线

Fig.2 Bole Junfu Agricultural technology waste plastic film sorting production line

图3 博乐君孚农业残膜再利用生产流程

Fig.3 Bole Junfu agricultural residual film reuse production process

图4 博乐君孚残膜再利用生产线试车分选出的最终地膜示意

Fig.4 The final film produced by the Bole Junfu residual film recycling production line

图5 残膜再利用造粒实物

Fig.5 Reuse of residual film and granulation of physical objects

图6 130团木塑垫条加工厂

Fig.6 130 Group wood plastic mat processing plant

图7 苏市鹏程制宝的残膜造粒厂

Fig.7 Su style Pengcheng's residual film granulation plant

图8 废旧地膜托盘

Fig.8 Waste plastic film tray

图9 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州惠疆残膜再利用加工

Fig.9 Reuse and processing of residual film in Huijiang,Bayingolin Momnolian Aotonomous Prefecture

图10 喀什地区叶城县威林能源科技有限公司

Fig.10 Weilin Energy Technology Co.,Ltd., yecheng County,kashgar prefecture

图11 和田兴玉农业科技公司制粒生产线和回收的残膜

Fig.11 Granulation production line and recycled residual film of Hetian Xingyu Agriculturd Technology Company

图12 阿克苏地区沙雅县光明塑业残膜回收及膜杂分离设备

Fig.12 Shaya Guangming Plastic Industry residual film recycling and membrane impurity separation equipment in Aksu Region

图13 库车佳禹农业科技残膜再利用生产线

Fig.13 Kuche Jiayu agricultural technology residual film reuse prduction line

图14 喀什地区麦盖提县星联科技农田地膜再利用加工厂

Fig.14 Xinglian technology farmland plastic film reuse and processing plant in maigati county,Kashgar prefecture

图15 哈密市瓜地回收的残膜

Fig.15 Residual film collected from melon fields in Hamirgeion

图16 打包发酵的秸秆

Fig.16 Packaged fermented straw

图17 秸秆揉丝机

Fig.17 Straw kneading machine

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新疆棉田废旧地膜机械化回收及资源化利用现状及发展趋势

Current situation and development proposal of mechanized recovery and resource utilization of used mulch film in cotton fields in Xinjiang

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