Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 2712-2718.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.11.014
• Crop Genetics and Breeding · Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Chuanxin1,2(), ZHANG Yongqiang1,2, NIE Shihui1,2, Sailihan Sai1,2, XU Qijiang1,2, ZHANG Hongzhi2,3, LEI Junjie1,2()
Received:
2023-02-05
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-07
Correspondence author:
LEI Junjie (1972-), male, Gansu Province, researcher, doctor, mainly engaged in study on crop yield cultivation,(E-mail)leijunjie@sohu.com
Supported by:
陈传信1,2(), 张永强1,2, 聂石辉1,2, 赛力汗·赛1,2, 徐其江1,2, 张宏芝2,3, 雷钧杰1,2()
通讯作者:
雷钧杰(1972-), 男, 甘肃古浪人, 研究员, 博士,研究方向为小麦高产栽培生理,(E-mail)leijunjie@sohu.com
作者简介:
陈传信(1988-), 男, 河南商丘人, 助理研究员, 硕士,研究方向为作物高产栽培生理,(E-mail)lixp618@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHEN Chuanxin, ZHANG Yongqiang, NIE Shihui, Sailihan Sai, XU Qijiang, ZHANG Hongzhi, LEI Junjie. Effects of phosphorus fertilizer application methods on growth and phosphorus fertilizer utilization efficiency of drip irrigation wheat[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2712-2718.
陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 张宏芝, 雷钧杰. 磷肥施用方式对滴灌小麦生长和磷肥利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(11): 2712-2718.
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处理 Treatment | N(%) | P2O5(%) | K2O(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基施 Basic fertilizer | 拔节期追施 Topdressing at jointing stage | 孕穗期追施 Topdressing at booting stage | 开花期追施 Topdressing at anthesis stage | 基施 Basic fertilizer | 拔节期追施 Topdressing at jointing stage | 基施 Basic fertilizer | |
F0 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
F1 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
F2 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 75 | 25 | 100 |
F3 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 50 | 100 |
F4 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 100 |
F5 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100 | 100 |
Tab.1 Fertilization of different treatments
处理 Treatment | N(%) | P2O5(%) | K2O(%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基施 Basic fertilizer | 拔节期追施 Topdressing at jointing stage | 孕穗期追施 Topdressing at booting stage | 开花期追施 Topdressing at anthesis stage | 基施 Basic fertilizer | 拔节期追施 Topdressing at jointing stage | 基施 Basic fertilizer | |
F0 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
F1 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
F2 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 75 | 25 | 100 |
F3 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 50 | 100 |
F4 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 100 |
F5 | 38 | 60 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100 | 100 |
Fig.1 Dry matter accumulation of wheat under different treatments Note: lowercase letters indicate that the difference is 0.05 significant, the same as below
处理 Treat- ment | 穗数 The harvesting panicles (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number per panicle (个) | 千粒重 Grain weight per 1000 grains (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
F0 | 412.43c | 41.10b | 46.29a | 6 406.00e |
F1 | 463.57abc | 41.60b | 47.27a | 7 045.19d |
F2 | 495.80a | 43.17ab | 48.82a | 7 484.76b |
F3 | 511.37a | 44.70a | 49.27a | 7 874.31a |
F4 | 485.80ab | 42.47ab | 48.84a | 7 378.69bc |
F5 | 436.89bc | 41.23b | 47.11a | 7 144.77cd |
Tab.2 Wheat yield and composition factors under different treatments
处理 Treat- ment | 穗数 The harvesting panicles (104/hm2) | 穗粒数 Grain number per panicle (个) | 千粒重 Grain weight per 1000 grains (g) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
F0 | 412.43c | 41.10b | 46.29a | 6 406.00e |
F1 | 463.57abc | 41.60b | 47.27a | 7 045.19d |
F2 | 495.80a | 43.17ab | 48.82a | 7 484.76b |
F3 | 511.37a | 44.70a | 49.27a | 7 874.31a |
F4 | 485.80ab | 42.47ab | 48.84a | 7 378.69bc |
F5 | 436.89bc | 41.23b | 47.11a | 7 144.77cd |
处理 Treatment | 磷肥利用率 REP (%) | 磷肥偏生产力 PEPP (kg/kg) | 磷肥农学效率 AEP (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|
F0 | — | — | — |
F1 | 3.25e | 40.84d | 3.71c |
F2 | 10.48b | 43.39b | 6.25b |
F3 | 14.25a | 45.65a | 8.51a |
F4 | 8.13c | 42.78bc | 5.64b |
F5 | 5.58d | 41.42cd | 4.28c |
Tab.3 Phosphorus utilization efficiency of wheat under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 磷肥利用率 REP (%) | 磷肥偏生产力 PEPP (kg/kg) | 磷肥农学效率 AEP (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|
F0 | — | — | — |
F1 | 3.25e | 40.84d | 3.71c |
F2 | 10.48b | 43.39b | 6.25b |
F3 | 14.25a | 45.65a | 8.51a |
F4 | 8.13c | 42.78bc | 5.64b |
F5 | 5.58d | 41.42cd | 4.28c |
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