Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 574-581.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.007
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
LYU Qi1,2(), JIANG Yu1, ZHAO Fengyun1(), LEI Ye3, YU Kun1, YAO Dongdong1, LI Xujiao1, SHA Riye1, WANG Fangxia1
Received:
2022-08-09
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-18
Correspondence author:
ZHAO Fengyun (1985-), Doctor, Associate Professor, Research area: fruit tree cultivation and physiology and related regulation,(E-mail)Supported by:
吕齐1,2(), 蒋宇1, 赵丰云1(), 雷叶3, 于坤1, 姚东东1, 李旭娇1, 沙日叶1, 王芳霞1
通讯作者:
赵丰云(1985-),女,山东人,副教授,博士,研究方向为果树栽培与生理及相关调控,(E-mail)zhaofengyunshihezi@163.com
作者简介:
吕齐(1997-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树栽培生理与水肥,(E-mail)1549993076@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LYU Qi, JIANG Yu, ZHAO Fengyun, LEI Ye, YU Kun, YAO Dongdong, LI Xujiao, SHA Riye, WANG Fangxia. Effects of Biochar on Biomass, Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Ion Distribution of FIG under Salt Stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 574-581.
吕齐, 蒋宇, 赵丰云, 雷叶, 于坤, 姚东东, 李旭娇, 沙日叶, 王芳霞. 施加生物炭对盐胁迫下无花果生物量叶绿素荧光参数及离子分配的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 574-581.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.007
处理 Treatment | 新叶 New leaf (g) | 新叶柄 New petiole (g) | 细根(<2 mm) Fine root (g) | 粗根(>2 mm) Thick root (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
布兰瑞克+CK Brunswick+CK | 1.92±0.18b | 0.20±0.04b | 3.31±0.86ab | 6.83±0.97a |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 Brunswick+Biochar | 3.13±0.419a | 0.27±0.06a | 3.86±0.91a | 7.44±1.09a |
日本紫果+CK Violette Solise+CK | 1.80±0.12b | 0.18±0.05b | 2.45±0.24b | 6.42±0.75a |
日本紫果+生物炭 Violette Solise+Biochar | 2.94±0.35a | 0.25±0.02a | 3.09±0.45ab | 6.71±1.23a |
Tab.1 Effect of applying biochar under salt stress on the biomass of fig plant
处理 Treatment | 新叶 New leaf (g) | 新叶柄 New petiole (g) | 细根(<2 mm) Fine root (g) | 粗根(>2 mm) Thick root (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
布兰瑞克+CK Brunswick+CK | 1.92±0.18b | 0.20±0.04b | 3.31±0.86ab | 6.83±0.97a |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 Brunswick+Biochar | 3.13±0.419a | 0.27±0.06a | 3.86±0.91a | 7.44±1.09a |
日本紫果+CK Violette Solise+CK | 1.80±0.12b | 0.18±0.05b | 2.45±0.24b | 6.42±0.75a |
日本紫果+生物炭 Violette Solise+Biochar | 2.94±0.35a | 0.25±0.02a | 3.09±0.45ab | 6.71±1.23a |
部位 Position | 处理 Treatment | C(mg/kg) | N(mg/kg) | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|
叶Leaf | 布兰瑞克+CK | 2.440±0.44a | 0.156±0.03ab | 15.66±0.03b |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 2.366±0.75a | 0.167±0.03a | 14.14±0.07b | |
日本紫果+CK | 2.356±0.43a | 0.113±0.06b | 20.84±0.13a | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 2.595±0.20a | 0.164±0.02a | 15.84±0.22b | |
细根Fine root | 布兰瑞克+CK | 2.600±0.34a | 0.056±0.09c | 46.20±0.63a |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 2.576±0.53a | 0.064±0.06b | 40.18±0.43b | |
日本紫果+CK | 2.457±0.72a | 0.079±0.02a | 31.38±0.71c | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 2.582±0.12a | 0.063±0.02b | 40.55±0.91b |
Tab.2 Effects of biochar on absorption of C, N in FIG plants under brackish water irrigation
部位 Position | 处理 Treatment | C(mg/kg) | N(mg/kg) | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|
叶Leaf | 布兰瑞克+CK | 2.440±0.44a | 0.156±0.03ab | 15.66±0.03b |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 2.366±0.75a | 0.167±0.03a | 14.14±0.07b | |
日本紫果+CK | 2.356±0.43a | 0.113±0.06b | 20.84±0.13a | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 2.595±0.20a | 0.164±0.02a | 15.84±0.22b | |
细根Fine root | 布兰瑞克+CK | 2.600±0.34a | 0.056±0.09c | 46.20±0.63a |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 2.576±0.53a | 0.064±0.06b | 40.18±0.43b | |
日本紫果+CK | 2.457±0.72a | 0.079±0.02a | 31.38±0.71c | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 2.582±0.12a | 0.063±0.02b | 40.55±0.91b |
部位 Position | 处理 Treatment | Na+ (mg/kg) | K+ (mg/kg) | Ca2+(mg/kg) | Cl- (mg/kg) | K+ / Na + | Ca2+/ Na+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶 Leaf | 布兰瑞克+CK | 2 204.55±0.44a | 11 421.18±0.44a | 6 337.47±0.44a | 12 811.50±0.44a | 5.18 | 2.87 |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 1 793.86±0.44a | 18 489.95±0.44a | 10 634.91±0.44a | 7 546.10±0.44a | 10.31 | 5.93 | |
日本紫果+CK | 2 686.56±0.44a | 11 847.56±0.44a | 5 145.15±0.44a | 13 154.30±0.44a | 4.41 | 1.92 | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 1 753.75±0.44a | 12 058.34±0.44a | 9 699.33±0.44a | 9 750.40±0.44a | 6.88 | 5.53 | |
细根 Fine root | 布兰瑞克+CK | 4 119.70±0.44a | 11 182.38±0.44a | 25 345.69±0.44a | 3 715.70±0.44a | 2.71 | 6.15 |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 2 732.87±0.44a | 13 000.87±0.44a | 49 543.95±0.44a | 2 361.30±0.44a | 4.76 | 18.13 | |
日本紫果+CK | 4 498.72±0.44a | 10 363.52±0.44a | 15 099.57±0.44a | 3 242.90±0.44a | 2.30 | 3.36 | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 2 725.76±0.44a | 12 475.67±0.44a | 35 423.43±0.44a | 2 943.90±0.44a | 4.58 | 13.00 |
Tab.3 Effects of biochar on Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Cl- distribution in FIG plants under salt stress
部位 Position | 处理 Treatment | Na+ (mg/kg) | K+ (mg/kg) | Ca2+(mg/kg) | Cl- (mg/kg) | K+ / Na + | Ca2+/ Na+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶 Leaf | 布兰瑞克+CK | 2 204.55±0.44a | 11 421.18±0.44a | 6 337.47±0.44a | 12 811.50±0.44a | 5.18 | 2.87 |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 1 793.86±0.44a | 18 489.95±0.44a | 10 634.91±0.44a | 7 546.10±0.44a | 10.31 | 5.93 | |
日本紫果+CK | 2 686.56±0.44a | 11 847.56±0.44a | 5 145.15±0.44a | 13 154.30±0.44a | 4.41 | 1.92 | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 1 753.75±0.44a | 12 058.34±0.44a | 9 699.33±0.44a | 9 750.40±0.44a | 6.88 | 5.53 | |
细根 Fine root | 布兰瑞克+CK | 4 119.70±0.44a | 11 182.38±0.44a | 25 345.69±0.44a | 3 715.70±0.44a | 2.71 | 6.15 |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 | 2 732.87±0.44a | 13 000.87±0.44a | 49 543.95±0.44a | 2 361.30±0.44a | 4.76 | 18.13 | |
日本紫果+CK | 4 498.72±0.44a | 10 363.52±0.44a | 15 099.57±0.44a | 3 242.90±0.44a | 2.30 | 3.36 | |
日本紫果+生物炭 | 2 725.76±0.44a | 12 475.67±0.44a | 35 423.43±0.44a | 2 943.90±0.44a | 4.58 | 13.00 |
处理 Treatment | K+选择 性运输 SK, Na | Ca2+选择 性运输 SCa, Na |
---|---|---|
布兰瑞克+CK Brunswick+CK | 1.91 | 0.47 |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 Brunswick+Biochar | 2.17 | 0.33 |
日本紫果+CK Violette Solise+CK | 1.91 | 0.57 |
日本紫果+生物炭 Violette Solise+Biochar | 1.50 | 0.43 |
Tab.4 Effects of biochar on the Selective transport coefficients of K+ and Ca2+ in FIG plants under salt stress
处理 Treatment | K+选择 性运输 SK, Na | Ca2+选择 性运输 SCa, Na |
---|---|---|
布兰瑞克+CK Brunswick+CK | 1.91 | 0.47 |
布兰瑞克+生物炭 Brunswick+Biochar | 2.17 | 0.33 |
日本紫果+CK Violette Solise+CK | 1.91 | 0.57 |
日本紫果+生物炭 Violette Solise+Biochar | 1.50 | 0.43 |
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