Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 539-546.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.003
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Jianxun(), REN Jintao, WU Haijun, WANG Cong, ZHANG Jianxin()
Received:
2022-08-05
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-18
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Jianxin(1962-),the male, doctoral supervisor, the professor, mainly engaged in the research of high yield physiological cultivation of crops,(E-mail)Supported by:
通讯作者:
章建新(1962-),男,四川人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为作物高产生理栽培,(E-mail)zjxin401@126.com
作者简介:
张建勋(1994 -),男,山西大同人,硕士研究生,研究方向为大豆高产栽培,(E-mail)1993367127@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Jianxun, REN Jintao, WU Haijun, WANG Cong, ZHANG Jianxin. Effect of Densities on Flower and Pod Formation and Yield of Spring Soybean Varieties with Different Plant Types[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 539-546.
张建勋, 任金涛, 吴海军, 王聪, 章建新. 密度对不同株型春大豆品种花荚形成和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 539-546.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.003
品种 Variety | 处理 Treat- ments | 单节 花数 Flowers to per section | 开花 节数 Number of flow ering nodes | 单株花数 (朵/株) Number of flowers per plant (flower/ plant) | 总花数 flowers (104 /hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
绥农52 Suinong 52 | D1主茎 | 2.85 | 16 | 45.60 | 1 840.87 |
D1分枝 | 1.03 | 8 | 8.21 | 331.44 | |
合计 | 2.24d | 24c | 53.81f | 2 172.31a | |
D2主茎 | 3.04 | 16 | 48.64 | 1 527.30 | |
D2分枝 | 1.28 | 15 | 19.20 | 602.88 | |
合计 | 2.19de | 31b | 67.84c | 2 130.18a | |
D3主茎 | 3.26 | 15 | 48.90 | 1 288.03 | |
D3分枝 | 1.22 | 27 | 32.94 | 867.64 | |
合计 | 1.95ef | 42a | 81.84b | 2 155.67a | |
D4主茎 | 3.61 | 14 | 50.54 | 1 109.35 | |
D4分枝 | 1.41 | 30 | 42.30 | 928.49 | |
合计 | 2.11f | 44a | 92.84a | 2 037.84b | |
新大豆 27号 Xinda dou 27 | D1 | 3.14c | 16d | 50.24g | 2 113.60a |
D2 | 3.86b | 15de | 57.90e | 1 863.22c | |
D3 | 4.33a | 14e | 60.62d | 1 651.29d | |
D4 | 4.42a | 14e | 61.88d | 1 355.79e |
Tab.1 The number of flowers and their composition
品种 Variety | 处理 Treat- ments | 单节 花数 Flowers to per section | 开花 节数 Number of flow ering nodes | 单株花数 (朵/株) Number of flowers per plant (flower/ plant) | 总花数 flowers (104 /hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
绥农52 Suinong 52 | D1主茎 | 2.85 | 16 | 45.60 | 1 840.87 |
D1分枝 | 1.03 | 8 | 8.21 | 331.44 | |
合计 | 2.24d | 24c | 53.81f | 2 172.31a | |
D2主茎 | 3.04 | 16 | 48.64 | 1 527.30 | |
D2分枝 | 1.28 | 15 | 19.20 | 602.88 | |
合计 | 2.19de | 31b | 67.84c | 2 130.18a | |
D3主茎 | 3.26 | 15 | 48.90 | 1 288.03 | |
D3分枝 | 1.22 | 27 | 32.94 | 867.64 | |
合计 | 1.95ef | 42a | 81.84b | 2 155.67a | |
D4主茎 | 3.61 | 14 | 50.54 | 1 109.35 | |
D4分枝 | 1.41 | 30 | 42.30 | 928.49 | |
合计 | 2.11f | 44a | 92.84a | 2 037.84b | |
新大豆 27号 Xinda dou 27 | D1 | 3.14c | 16d | 50.24g | 2 113.60a |
D2 | 3.86b | 15de | 57.90e | 1 863.22c | |
D3 | 4.33a | 14e | 60.62d | 1 651.29d | |
D4 | 4.42a | 14e | 61.88d | 1 355.79e |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 单节荚数(个) Number of pods per unit | 结荚节数(节) Number of pods (knots) | 单荚腔数(个) Single pod cavity number | 单株腔数(个) Single plant cavity number | 总腔数 Total cavity number (104/hm2) | 腔花比 Cavity than flowers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绥农52 Suinong 52 | D1主茎 | 1.59 | 16 | 2.4 | 61.06 | 2 464.99 | 1.34 |
D1分枝 | 0.81 | 8 | 2.6 | 16.85 | 680.23 | 2.05 | |
合计 | 1.33ef | 24c | 2.44c | 77.91d | 3 145.22ab | 1.45b | |
D2主茎 | 1.69 | 16 | 2.5 | 67.60 | 2 122.64 | 1.39 | |
D2分枝 | 0.88 | 15 | 2.7 | 35.88 | 1 126.63 | 1.35 | |
合计 | 1.33g | 31b | 2.51bc | 103.24c | 3 249.27a | 1.38bc | |
D3主茎 | 2.05 | 15 | 2.3 | 70.73 | 1 863.03 | 1.45 | |
D3分枝 | 0.92 | 27 | 2.2 | 54.65 | 1 439.48 | 1.66 | |
合计 | 1.32f | 42a | 2.26d | 125.38b | 3 302.51a | 1.53a | |
D4主茎 | 2.31 | 14 | 2.3 | 74.38 | 1 632.64 | 1.47 | |
D4分枝 | 0.97 | 30 | 2.3 | 66.93 | 1 469.11 | 1.58 | |
合计 | 1.39e | 44a | 2.28d | 141.31a | 3 101.75b | 1.52a | |
新大豆27号 Xindadou 27 | D1 | 1.54d | 16d | 2.4c | 59.14d | 2 487.85c | 1.18d |
D2 | 2.01c | 15de | 2.5bc | 75.38c | 2 425.57c | 1.30c | |
D3 | 2.21b | 14e | 2.6b | 80.44b | 2 191.29d | 1.33c | |
D4 | 2.33a | 14e | 2.8a | 91.34a | 2 001.17e | 1.48ab |
Tab.2 The number of pods and their composition
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 单节荚数(个) Number of pods per unit | 结荚节数(节) Number of pods (knots) | 单荚腔数(个) Single pod cavity number | 单株腔数(个) Single plant cavity number | 总腔数 Total cavity number (104/hm2) | 腔花比 Cavity than flowers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绥农52 Suinong 52 | D1主茎 | 1.59 | 16 | 2.4 | 61.06 | 2 464.99 | 1.34 |
D1分枝 | 0.81 | 8 | 2.6 | 16.85 | 680.23 | 2.05 | |
合计 | 1.33ef | 24c | 2.44c | 77.91d | 3 145.22ab | 1.45b | |
D2主茎 | 1.69 | 16 | 2.5 | 67.60 | 2 122.64 | 1.39 | |
D2分枝 | 0.88 | 15 | 2.7 | 35.88 | 1 126.63 | 1.35 | |
合计 | 1.33g | 31b | 2.51bc | 103.24c | 3 249.27a | 1.38bc | |
D3主茎 | 2.05 | 15 | 2.3 | 70.73 | 1 863.03 | 1.45 | |
D3分枝 | 0.92 | 27 | 2.2 | 54.65 | 1 439.48 | 1.66 | |
合计 | 1.32f | 42a | 2.26d | 125.38b | 3 302.51a | 1.53a | |
D4主茎 | 2.31 | 14 | 2.3 | 74.38 | 1 632.64 | 1.47 | |
D4分枝 | 0.97 | 30 | 2.3 | 66.93 | 1 469.11 | 1.58 | |
合计 | 1.39e | 44a | 2.28d | 141.31a | 3 101.75b | 1.52a | |
新大豆27号 Xindadou 27 | D1 | 1.54d | 16d | 2.4c | 59.14d | 2 487.85c | 1.18d |
D2 | 2.01c | 15de | 2.5bc | 75.38c | 2 425.57c | 1.30c | |
D3 | 2.21b | 14e | 2.6b | 80.44b | 2 191.29d | 1.33c | |
D4 | 2.33a | 14e | 2.8a | 91.34a | 2 001.17e | 1.48ab |
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Planting density (104株 /hm2) | 收获株数 Number of plants harvested (104株 /hm2) | 单株荚数 (个/株) Number of pods per plant | 单株粒数 (粒/株) Number of grains per plant | 百粒重 100-seed weight (g) | 主茎产量 Main stem yield (kg/hm2) | 分枝产量 Branch yield (kg/hm2) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绥农52 Suinong 52 | 22.0 | 21.95d | 61.44a | 88.21b | 28.19a | 3 169.84d | 2 382.32a | 5 552.15c |
27.0 | 26.34c | 55.59b | 75.34c | 28.84a | 4 076.15c | 1 632.62b | 5 708.77bc | |
32.0 | 31.40b | 40.24c | 65.12d | 29.26a | 4 747.60b | 1 184.30c | 5 931.90b | |
42.0 | 40.37a | 31.92d | 49.53f | 28.16a | 4 950.81a | 672.99d | 5 623.80c | |
新大豆27号 Xindadou 27 | 22.0 | 21.91d | 32.62d | 103.52a | 24.26a | 5 442.74d | 0 | 5 442.74c |
27.0 | 26.83c | 30.94d | 87.23b | 24.37a | 5 706.87c | 0 | 5 706.87bc | |
32.0 | 31.64b | 30.15d | 73.23c | 25.71a | 6 000.01b | 0 | 6 000.01b | |
42.0 | 41.52a | 24.64e | 60.13e | 25.95a | 6 469.23a | 0 | 6 469.23a |
Tab.3 Different soybean varieties yield and yield components response to densities
品种 Variety | 种植密度 Planting density (104株 /hm2) | 收获株数 Number of plants harvested (104株 /hm2) | 单株荚数 (个/株) Number of pods per plant | 单株粒数 (粒/株) Number of grains per plant | 百粒重 100-seed weight (g) | 主茎产量 Main stem yield (kg/hm2) | 分枝产量 Branch yield (kg/hm2) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
绥农52 Suinong 52 | 22.0 | 21.95d | 61.44a | 88.21b | 28.19a | 3 169.84d | 2 382.32a | 5 552.15c |
27.0 | 26.34c | 55.59b | 75.34c | 28.84a | 4 076.15c | 1 632.62b | 5 708.77bc | |
32.0 | 31.40b | 40.24c | 65.12d | 29.26a | 4 747.60b | 1 184.30c | 5 931.90b | |
42.0 | 40.37a | 31.92d | 49.53f | 28.16a | 4 950.81a | 672.99d | 5 623.80c | |
新大豆27号 Xindadou 27 | 22.0 | 21.91d | 32.62d | 103.52a | 24.26a | 5 442.74d | 0 | 5 442.74c |
27.0 | 26.83c | 30.94d | 87.23b | 24.37a | 5 706.87c | 0 | 5 706.87bc | |
32.0 | 31.64b | 30.15d | 73.23c | 25.71a | 6 000.01b | 0 | 6 000.01b | |
42.0 | 41.52a | 24.64e | 60.13e | 25.95a | 6 469.23a | 0 | 6 469.23a |
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