Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2216-2222.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.016
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Storage and Preservation Processing·Forestry • Previous Articles Next Articles
XI Li(), LI Siyao, XIA Xiaoying, CHEN Yuwen, LI Lin, WANG Jie, MA Xiaolong, Mierzhati Kenijialimu, Aliye Maimaiti, WANG Weixia()
Received:
2022-12-04
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-09-19
Correspondence author:
WANG Weixia(1981-), female, native place: Xinjiang, associate professor, research direction: Forest ecology and management, (E-mail) Supported by:
席丽(), 李思瑶, 夏晓莹, 陈玉雯, 李林, 王杰, 马小龙, 米尔扎提·柯尼加里木, 阿丽耶·麦麦提, 王卫霞()
通讯作者:
王卫霞(1981-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副教授,研究方向为森林生态与经营,(E-mail)作者简介:
席丽(1997-),甘肃陇西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林生态与经营,(E-mail)193848534@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
XI Li, LI Siyao, XIA Xiaoying, CHEN Yuwen, LI Lin, WANG Jie, MA Xiaolong, Mierzhati Kenijialimu, Aliye Maimaiti, WANG Weixia. Study on soil nutrient characteristics of Picea schrenkiana var. Tianschanica forest with different canopy densities[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2216-2222.
席丽, 李思瑶, 夏晓莹, 陈玉雯, 李林, 王杰, 马小龙, 米尔扎提·柯尼加里木, 阿丽耶·麦麦提, 王卫霞. 不同郁闭度天山云杉林土壤养分特征[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2216-2222.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.016
郁闭度 Canopy density | 海拔 Aititude (m) | 坡度 Slope gradient | 坡向 Slope direction | 坡位 Slope position | 龄组 Stand age | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 | Ⅰ | 2 070 | 28 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 2 001 | 20 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 2 017 | 29 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
0.4 | Ⅰ | 2 099 | 25 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 1 990 | 28 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 1 911 | 25 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 | |
0.6 | Ⅰ | 2 067 | 24 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 1 972 | 22 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 1 944 | 19 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
0.8 | Ⅰ | 1 947 | 24 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 1 970 | 27 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 1 949 | 21 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Tab.1 Description of sampling plots
郁闭度 Canopy density | 海拔 Aititude (m) | 坡度 Slope gradient | 坡向 Slope direction | 坡位 Slope position | 龄组 Stand age | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2 | Ⅰ | 2 070 | 28 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 2 001 | 20 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 2 017 | 29 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
0.4 | Ⅰ | 2 099 | 25 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 1 990 | 28 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 1 911 | 25 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 | |
0.6 | Ⅰ | 2 067 | 24 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 1 972 | 22 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 1 944 | 19 | 阴坡 | 中坡 | 中龄林 | |
0.8 | Ⅰ | 1 947 | 24 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
Ⅱ | 1 970 | 27 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 | |
Ⅲ | 1 949 | 21 | 阴坡 | 上坡 | 中龄林 |
土层 Soil depth | 指标 Index | 极小值 Min | 极大值 Max | 均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 偏度 Skewness | 峰度 Kurtosis | K-S Sig | 变异系数 CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | 有机质(g/kg) | 57.54 | 248.09 | 154.03 | 58.56 | -0.03 | -1.02 | 0.20 | 38 |
碱解氮(mg/kg) | 65.06 | 189.35 | 106.25 | 37.43 | 1.22 | 1.04 | 0.19 | 35 | |
速效磷(mg/kg) | 14.34 | 30.64 | 23.36 | 5.89 | -0.15 | -1.52 | 0.18 | 25 | |
速效钾(mg/kg) | 109.16 | 186.22 | 138.12 | 21.82 | 1.26 | 1.30 | 0.13 | 16 | |
全氮(g/kg) | 1.65 | 6.77 | 4.59 | 1.52 | -0.38 | -0.42 | 0.20 | 33 | |
20~60cm | 有机质(g/kg) | 22.29 | 77.96 | 38.78 | 18.39 | 1.18 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 47 |
碱解氮(mg/kg) | 22.07 | 78.38 | 47.12 | 19.79 | 0.08 | -1.53 | 0.20 | 42 | |
速效磷(mg/kg) | 5.60 | 28.28 | 13.65 | 7.61 | 1.10 | -0.26 | 0.20 | 56 | |
速效钾(mg/kg) | 74.92 | 142.25 | 115.00 | 17.82 | -0.69 | 1.25 | 0.20 | 15 | |
全氮(g/kg) | 0.70 | 2.20 | 1.24 | 0.50 | 0.59 | -0.71 | 0.20 | 40 |
Tab.2 Descriptive statistical analysis of soil nutrients
土层 Soil depth | 指标 Index | 极小值 Min | 极大值 Max | 均值 Mean | 标准差 SD | 偏度 Skewness | 峰度 Kurtosis | K-S Sig | 变异系数 CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 cm | 有机质(g/kg) | 57.54 | 248.09 | 154.03 | 58.56 | -0.03 | -1.02 | 0.20 | 38 |
碱解氮(mg/kg) | 65.06 | 189.35 | 106.25 | 37.43 | 1.22 | 1.04 | 0.19 | 35 | |
速效磷(mg/kg) | 14.34 | 30.64 | 23.36 | 5.89 | -0.15 | -1.52 | 0.18 | 25 | |
速效钾(mg/kg) | 109.16 | 186.22 | 138.12 | 21.82 | 1.26 | 1.30 | 0.13 | 16 | |
全氮(g/kg) | 1.65 | 6.77 | 4.59 | 1.52 | -0.38 | -0.42 | 0.20 | 33 | |
20~60cm | 有机质(g/kg) | 22.29 | 77.96 | 38.78 | 18.39 | 1.18 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 47 |
碱解氮(mg/kg) | 22.07 | 78.38 | 47.12 | 19.79 | 0.08 | -1.53 | 0.20 | 42 | |
速效磷(mg/kg) | 5.60 | 28.28 | 13.65 | 7.61 | 1.10 | -0.26 | 0.20 | 56 | |
速效钾(mg/kg) | 74.92 | 142.25 | 115.00 | 17.82 | -0.69 | 1.25 | 0.20 | 15 | |
全氮(g/kg) | 0.70 | 2.20 | 1.24 | 0.50 | 0.59 | -0.71 | 0.20 | 40 |
Fig.1 Characteristics of soil nutrients in different canopy density Note: different capital letters indicate significant differences in soil nutrients of different canopy density, and different small letters indicate significant differences in soil nutrients of different soil layers(P< 0.05)
土层 Soil depth (cm) | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 碳氮比 C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 0.2 | 103.73±28.97 | 95.19±18.89 | 21.27±4.25 | 131.13±6.84 | 3.27±0.82 | 18.63±2.00 |
0.4 | 109.11±9.31 | 98.69±6.07 | 21.82±0.96 | 151.81±17.61 | 3.43±0.30 | 18.73±2.10 | |
0.6 | 193.99±27.11 | 110.57±39.40 | 24.73±4.67 | 143.08±15.04 | 5.66±0.85 | 19.76±0.85 | |
0.8 | 209.30±5.20 | 120.56±20.52 | 25.60±4.00 | 126.45±9.54 | 5.99±0.20 | 20.30±0.42 | |
20-60 | 0.2 | 33.89±0.49 | 53.49±5.95 | 13.08±6.01 | 132.36±35.75 | 1.15±0.20 | 18.62±1.99 |
0.4 | 33.91±10.76 | 39.65±12.43 | 9.62±0.83 | 117.97±12.21 | 1.23±0.27 | 18.71±2.10 | |
0.6 | 48.79±15.75 | 56.02±13.07 | 10.80±1.83 | 115.26±5.76 | 1.45±0.42 | 19.76±0.62 | |
0.8 | 38.51±13.48 | 39.31±15.46 | 21.11±5.09 | 137.76±14.87 | 1.14±0.36 | 20.65±0.33 | |
P | 郁闭度 | 0.390 | 0.950 | 0.425 | 0.688 | 0.516 | 0.548 |
土层 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.367 | |
郁闭度×土层 | 0.000 | 0.035 | 0.052 | 0.268 | 0.000 | 0.877 |
Tab.3 Soil nutrient characteristics under the interaction of soil layer and canopy density
土层 Soil depth (cm) | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 碳氮比 C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 0.2 | 103.73±28.97 | 95.19±18.89 | 21.27±4.25 | 131.13±6.84 | 3.27±0.82 | 18.63±2.00 |
0.4 | 109.11±9.31 | 98.69±6.07 | 21.82±0.96 | 151.81±17.61 | 3.43±0.30 | 18.73±2.10 | |
0.6 | 193.99±27.11 | 110.57±39.40 | 24.73±4.67 | 143.08±15.04 | 5.66±0.85 | 19.76±0.85 | |
0.8 | 209.30±5.20 | 120.56±20.52 | 25.60±4.00 | 126.45±9.54 | 5.99±0.20 | 20.30±0.42 | |
20-60 | 0.2 | 33.89±0.49 | 53.49±5.95 | 13.08±6.01 | 132.36±35.75 | 1.15±0.20 | 18.62±1.99 |
0.4 | 33.91±10.76 | 39.65±12.43 | 9.62±0.83 | 117.97±12.21 | 1.23±0.27 | 18.71±2.10 | |
0.6 | 48.79±15.75 | 56.02±13.07 | 10.80±1.83 | 115.26±5.76 | 1.45±0.42 | 19.76±0.62 | |
0.8 | 38.51±13.48 | 39.31±15.46 | 21.11±5.09 | 137.76±14.87 | 1.14±0.36 | 20.65±0.33 | |
P | 郁闭度 | 0.390 | 0.950 | 0.425 | 0.688 | 0.516 | 0.548 |
土层 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.367 | |
郁闭度×土层 | 0.000 | 0.035 | 0.052 | 0.268 | 0.000 | 0.877 |
有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosp horus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potas sium (mg/kg) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 1 | ||||
碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 0.852** | 1 | |||
速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 0.623** | 0.628** | 1 | ||
速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | 0.314 | 0.275 | 0.413** | 1 | |
全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 0.984** | 0.823** | 0.664** | 0.346 | 1 |
Tab.4 Correlation of soil nutrients
有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosp horus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potas sium (mg/kg) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 1 | ||||
碱解氮 Alkaline nitrogen (mg/kg) | 0.852** | 1 | |||
速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 0.623** | 0.628** | 1 | ||
速效钾 Available potassium (mg/kg) | 0.314 | 0.275 | 0.413** | 1 | |
全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 0.984** | 0.823** | 0.664** | 0.346 | 1 |
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