Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2438-2445.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.012
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIN Ming1,2(), LU Weidan2, CAO Yu3, LI Weinong4, CHEN Youqiang2, LIU Huajun2, PAN Jinghai2, Abdukadier Kurban2, WANG Zhimin1()
Received:
2021-11-13
Online:
2022-10-20
Published:
2022-12-21
Correspondence author:
WANG Zhimin
Supported by:
林明1,2(), 鲁伟丹2, 曹禹3, 李蔚农4, 陈友强2, 刘华君2, 潘竟海2, 阿不都卡地尔·库尔班2, 王志敏1()
通讯作者:
王志敏
作者简介:
林明(1982-),男,副研究员,研究方向为甜菜、籽瓜育种与栽培,(E-mail)lm126com@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIN Ming, LU Weidan, CAO Yu, LI Weinong, CHEN Youqiang, LIU Huajun, PAN Jinghai, Abdukadier Kurban, WANG Zhimin. Investigation and Analysis of Sugar Beet Planting Status and Comparative Benefit in the Northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(10): 2438-2445.
林明, 鲁伟丹, 曹禹, 李蔚农, 陈友强, 刘华君, 潘竟海, 阿不都卡地尔·库尔班, 王志敏. 新疆不同甜菜种植区域生产成本比较效益分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2438-2445.
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滴灌带费 Drip irrigation belt fee (yuan/667m2) | 肥料费 Chemical fertilizers (yuan/667m2) | 劳动力费 Total labor cost (yuan/667m2) | 水费 Irrigation fee (yuan/667m2) | 机械费 Machinery cost (yuan/667m2) | 地膜费 Film fee (yuan/667m2) | 承包费 Contract fee (yuan/667m2) | 种子费 Hardiest (yuan/667m2) | 农药费 Pesticide fee (yuan/667m2) | 总成本 Total cost (yuan/667m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天山北坡 Northern slope of Tianshan Mountains | 80 | 189.96±15.17aA | 175.5±37.93bB | 202.38±13.15aA | 291.92±1.83aA | 40±0.00aA | 550±137.84aA | 120±6.93aA | 66.31±14.49aA | 1 716.07±143.09aA |
塔额盆地 Tacheng-Emin Basin | 80 | 201.35±32.92aA | 200.26±68.57bB | 140.68±42.64bB | 288.47±58.66aA | 31.71±14.98bB | 329.29±87.93bB | 119.11±7.92aA | 38.89±14.82bB | 1 429.76±220.69bB |
伊犁河谷 Yili River Valley | 80 | 205.72±40.57aA | 458.79±67.78aA | 68.35±18.63cC | 257±2.29bB | 6.35±14.2cC | 519.41±33.44aA | 112.06±9.85bB | 29.29±3.63cB | 1 736.97±40.57aA |
所有调查户 All households surveyed | 80 | 199.01 | 278.18 | 137.14 | 279.13 | 26.02 | 466.23 | 117.06 | 44.83 | 1 627.6 |
Table 1 Main items and sizes of sugar beet cost per unit area in different sugar beet growing areas
滴灌带费 Drip irrigation belt fee (yuan/667m2) | 肥料费 Chemical fertilizers (yuan/667m2) | 劳动力费 Total labor cost (yuan/667m2) | 水费 Irrigation fee (yuan/667m2) | 机械费 Machinery cost (yuan/667m2) | 地膜费 Film fee (yuan/667m2) | 承包费 Contract fee (yuan/667m2) | 种子费 Hardiest (yuan/667m2) | 农药费 Pesticide fee (yuan/667m2) | 总成本 Total cost (yuan/667m2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天山北坡 Northern slope of Tianshan Mountains | 80 | 189.96±15.17aA | 175.5±37.93bB | 202.38±13.15aA | 291.92±1.83aA | 40±0.00aA | 550±137.84aA | 120±6.93aA | 66.31±14.49aA | 1 716.07±143.09aA |
塔额盆地 Tacheng-Emin Basin | 80 | 201.35±32.92aA | 200.26±68.57bB | 140.68±42.64bB | 288.47±58.66aA | 31.71±14.98bB | 329.29±87.93bB | 119.11±7.92aA | 38.89±14.82bB | 1 429.76±220.69bB |
伊犁河谷 Yili River Valley | 80 | 205.72±40.57aA | 458.79±67.78aA | 68.35±18.63cC | 257±2.29bB | 6.35±14.2cC | 519.41±33.44aA | 112.06±9.85bB | 29.29±3.63cB | 1 736.97±40.57aA |
所有调查户 All households surveyed | 80 | 199.01 | 278.18 | 137.14 | 279.13 | 26.02 | 466.23 | 117.06 | 44.83 | 1 627.6 |
指标 Index | 滴灌带费 Drip irrigation belt fee | 肥料费 Chemical fertilizers | 劳动力费 Total labor cost | 灌溉费 Irrigation fee | 机械费 Machinery cost | 地膜费 Film fee | 承包费 Contract fee | 种子费 Hardiest | 农药费 Pesticide fee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
滴灌带费Drip irrigation belt fee | 1 | ||||||||
肥料费Chemical fertilizers | 0.944** | 1 | |||||||
劳动力费Total labor cost | ﹣0.581 | ﹣0.314 | 1 | ||||||
灌溉费Irrigation fee | 0.885** | 0.942** | ﹣0.418 | 1 | |||||
机械费Machinery cost | 0.956** | 0.814** | ﹣0.794* | 0.802** | 1 | ||||
地膜费Film fee | 0.670* | 0.399 | ﹣0.982** | 0.443 | 0.857** | 1 | |||
承包费Contract fee | 0.505 | 0.698* | 0.035 | ﹣0.846** | ﹣0.374 | 0.007 | 1 | ||
种子费Hardiest | 0.982** | 0.870** | 0.724* | 0.841** | 0.994** | 0.797* | ﹣0.426 | 1 | |
农药费Pesticide fee | 0.312 | 0.020 | 0.858** | 0.029 | 0.551 | 0.880** | 0.476 | 0.469 | 1 |
Table 2 Correlation analysis of cost components
指标 Index | 滴灌带费 Drip irrigation belt fee | 肥料费 Chemical fertilizers | 劳动力费 Total labor cost | 灌溉费 Irrigation fee | 机械费 Machinery cost | 地膜费 Film fee | 承包费 Contract fee | 种子费 Hardiest | 农药费 Pesticide fee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
滴灌带费Drip irrigation belt fee | 1 | ||||||||
肥料费Chemical fertilizers | 0.944** | 1 | |||||||
劳动力费Total labor cost | ﹣0.581 | ﹣0.314 | 1 | ||||||
灌溉费Irrigation fee | 0.885** | 0.942** | ﹣0.418 | 1 | |||||
机械费Machinery cost | 0.956** | 0.814** | ﹣0.794* | 0.802** | 1 | ||||
地膜费Film fee | 0.670* | 0.399 | ﹣0.982** | 0.443 | 0.857** | 1 | |||
承包费Contract fee | 0.505 | 0.698* | 0.035 | ﹣0.846** | ﹣0.374 | 0.007 | 1 | ||
种子费Hardiest | 0.982** | 0.870** | 0.724* | 0.841** | 0.994** | 0.797* | ﹣0.426 | 1 | |
农药费Pesticide fee | 0.312 | 0.020 | 0.858** | 0.029 | 0.551 | 0.880** | 0.476 | 0.469 | 1 |
项目 Item | 所有调查户 All households surveyed(个) | 天山北坡 northern slope of Tianshan Mountains | 塔额盆地 Tacheng-Emin Basin | 伊犁河谷 Yili River Valley |
---|---|---|---|---|
总成本(yuan/667m2) | 1 627.6 | 1 716.07 | 1 429.76 | 1 736.97 |
产量(kg/667m2) | 4 900 | 5 100 | 5 000 | 4 600 |
甜菜价格(yuan/kg) | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.46 |
毛收入(yuan/667m2) | 2 205 | 2 193 | 2 250 | 2 116 |
净收入(yuan/667m2) | 577.4 | 476.93 | 820.24 | 379.03 |
成本收益率(%) | 35.48 | 27.79 | 57.37 | 21.82 |
Table 3 Sugar beet production costs and benefits in different sugar beet growing areas
项目 Item | 所有调查户 All households surveyed(个) | 天山北坡 northern slope of Tianshan Mountains | 塔额盆地 Tacheng-Emin Basin | 伊犁河谷 Yili River Valley |
---|---|---|---|---|
总成本(yuan/667m2) | 1 627.6 | 1 716.07 | 1 429.76 | 1 736.97 |
产量(kg/667m2) | 4 900 | 5 100 | 5 000 | 4 600 |
甜菜价格(yuan/kg) | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.46 |
毛收入(yuan/667m2) | 2 205 | 2 193 | 2 250 | 2 116 |
净收入(yuan/667m2) | 577.4 | 476.93 | 820.24 | 379.03 |
成本收益率(%) | 35.48 | 27.79 | 57.37 | 21.82 |
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