Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (3): 698-705.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.03.021
• Plant Protection·Facility Agriculture·Agricultural Product Processing Engineering·Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Yinghua1(), BAI Ruxiao2, WANG Juan1, FAN Shoujie2, ZHANG Xinjiang1, WEI Changzhou1()
Received:
2022-05-12
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-04-18
Correspondence author:
WEI Changzhou (1966-), male, native place: Xiantao, Hubei. Professor, research field: New fertilizer and modern fertilization technology (E-mail)Supported by:
陈英花1(), 白如霄2, 王娟1, 范守杰2, 张新疆1, 危常州1()
通讯作者:
危常州(1966-),男,湖北仙桃人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为新型肥料与现代施肥技术,(E-mail)czwei@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
陈英花(1994-),女,甘肃民勤人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物营养生理生态,(E-mail)yinghuachen15@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHEN Yinghua, BAI Ruxiao, WANG Juan, FAN Shoujie, ZHANG Xinjiang, WEI Changzhou. Effects of Spraying Brassinolide and Spermidine on Growth and Yield of Sugarbeet[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 698-705.
陈英花, 白如霄, 王娟, 范守杰, 张新疆, 危常州. 叶面喷施油菜素内酯和亚精胺对甜菜生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 698-705.
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处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 干物质积累Dry matter accumulation (t/hm2) | 叶面积指数 Leaf area index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地下部 Root | 地上部 Shoot | 总干物质 The total dry matter | 根冠比 Root/Shoot | ||
BR0.1 | 2.50±0.68ab | 2.67±0.63ab | 5.20±1.31a | 0.94±0.06a | 2.01±0.13bc |
BR0.2 | 2.36±0.16ab | 3.22±0.14a | 5.58±0.15a | 0.74±0.07a | 2.34±0.12a |
BR0.3 | 1.84±0.61bc | 1.95±0.33cd | 3.79±0.91bc | 0.93±0.18a | 1.80±0.04cd |
SP35 | 2.30±0.09ab | 2.63±0.15ab | 4.93±0.17ab | 0.88±0.06a | 1.72±0.25d |
SP70 | 2.84±0.59a | 3.14±0.01a | 5.98±0.57a | 0.90±0.19a | 2.11±0.05d |
SP105 | 1.44±0.25c | 1.50±0.42d | 2.94±0.23c | 1.06±0.54a | 2.11±0.12ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 2.33±0.15ab | 2.45±0.11bc | 4.78±0.26ab | 0.95±0.02a | 2.17±0.06ab |
对照CK | 1.51±0.17c | 1.95±0.26cd | 3.46±0.35c | 0.79±0.13a | 1.86±0.14cd |
Tab.1 Effects of Brassinolide and Spermidine on dry matter accumulation, root shoot ratio and leaf area index of Sugarbeet
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 干物质积累Dry matter accumulation (t/hm2) | 叶面积指数 Leaf area index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地下部 Root | 地上部 Shoot | 总干物质 The total dry matter | 根冠比 Root/Shoot | ||
BR0.1 | 2.50±0.68ab | 2.67±0.63ab | 5.20±1.31a | 0.94±0.06a | 2.01±0.13bc |
BR0.2 | 2.36±0.16ab | 3.22±0.14a | 5.58±0.15a | 0.74±0.07a | 2.34±0.12a |
BR0.3 | 1.84±0.61bc | 1.95±0.33cd | 3.79±0.91bc | 0.93±0.18a | 1.80±0.04cd |
SP35 | 2.30±0.09ab | 2.63±0.15ab | 4.93±0.17ab | 0.88±0.06a | 1.72±0.25d |
SP70 | 2.84±0.59a | 3.14±0.01a | 5.98±0.57a | 0.90±0.19a | 2.11±0.05d |
SP105 | 1.44±0.25c | 1.50±0.42d | 2.94±0.23c | 1.06±0.54a | 2.11±0.12ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 2.33±0.15ab | 2.45±0.11bc | 4.78±0.26ab | 0.95±0.02a | 2.17±0.06ab |
对照CK | 1.51±0.17c | 1.95±0.26cd | 3.46±0.35c | 0.79±0.13a | 1.86±0.14cd |
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 根围 Rootperimeter (cm) | 根长 Root length (cm) | 青头比例 Beet top ratio (%) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 36.73±0.40cde | 26.03±0.76b | 15.25±0.97b |
BR0.2 | 41.43±0.45a | 27.30±0.30a | 17.46±0.39a |
BR0.3 | 37.98±0.43bc | 24.03±0.32d | 17.06±0.83a |
SP35 | 35.67±0.76e | 24.50±0.10d | 11.56±0.20de |
SP70 | 38.20±0.26b | 26.07±0.21b | 10.87±0.39e |
SP105 | 36.67±0.15de | 24.67±0.71d | 10.41±1.03e |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 37.20±0.26bcd | 25.80±0.52bc | 13.57±0.47bc |
对照CK | 36.87±0.76cde | 24.77±0.25cd | 13.06±0.96cd |
Tab.2 Effects of Brassinolide and Spermidine on rhizosphere, root length and beet top ratio of Sugarbeet at harvest
处理 Treatment (mg/L) | 根围 Rootperimeter (cm) | 根长 Root length (cm) | 青头比例 Beet top ratio (%) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 36.73±0.40cde | 26.03±0.76b | 15.25±0.97b |
BR0.2 | 41.43±0.45a | 27.30±0.30a | 17.46±0.39a |
BR0.3 | 37.98±0.43bc | 24.03±0.32d | 17.06±0.83a |
SP35 | 35.67±0.76e | 24.50±0.10d | 11.56±0.20de |
SP70 | 38.20±0.26b | 26.07±0.21b | 10.87±0.39e |
SP105 | 36.67±0.15de | 24.67±0.71d | 10.41±1.03e |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 37.20±0.26bcd | 25.80±0.52bc | 13.57±0.47bc |
对照CK | 36.87±0.76cde | 24.77±0.25cd | 13.06±0.96cd |
处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) | 含糖率 Sugar content (%) | 产糖量 Sugar yield (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 95.70±6.02de | 16.64±0.64abc | 15.75±0.84c |
BR0.2 | 124.90±6.60a | 16.18±0.95c | 20.22±1.85a |
BR0.3 | 100.35±5.87d | 16.18±0.57c | 16.22±0.88c |
SP35 | 112.40±0.88b | 16.33±0.38bc | 18.36±0.53b |
SP70 | 96.21±3.75e | 17.33±0.64ab | 16.69±1.13c |
SP105 | 106.40±3.01bc | 17.46±0.39a | 18.58±0.82ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 106.00±1.98c | 17.38±0.20ab | 18.42±0.22b |
对照CK | 94.40±4.85e | 17.29±0.30ab | 16.33±1.12c |
Tab.3 Effect of Brassinolide and spermidine on Yield and sugar yield of Sugarbeet
处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (t/hm2) | 含糖率 Sugar content (%) | 产糖量 Sugar yield (t/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
BR0.1 | 95.70±6.02de | 16.64±0.64abc | 15.75±0.84c |
BR0.2 | 124.90±6.60a | 16.18±0.95c | 20.22±1.85a |
BR0.3 | 100.35±5.87d | 16.18±0.57c | 16.22±0.88c |
SP35 | 112.40±0.88b | 16.33±0.38bc | 18.36±0.53b |
SP70 | 96.21±3.75e | 17.33±0.64ab | 16.69±1.13c |
SP105 | 106.40±3.01bc | 17.46±0.39a | 18.58±0.82ab |
BR+SP 0.2+70 | 106.00±1.98c | 17.38±0.20ab | 18.42±0.22b |
对照CK | 94.40±4.85e | 17.29±0.30ab | 16.33±1.12c |
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