Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 329-336.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.02.008
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Huaisheng1(), AI Haifeng1, WANG Heya1, ZHANG Lei2,3(), LI Jinke3, YANG Jie3
Received:
2021-01-05
Online:
2022-02-20
Published:
2022-03-22
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Lei
Supported by:
李怀胜1(), 艾海峰1, 王贺亚1, 张磊2,3(), 李金科3, 杨杰3
通讯作者:
张磊
作者简介:
李怀胜(1988-),男,甘肃人,助理研究员,研究方向为作物栽培与植物营养,(E-mail) 1505421254@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Huaisheng, AI Haifeng, WANG Heya, ZHANG Lei, LI Jinke, YANG Jie. Effects of Fertilizer Reduction on Growth, Yield and Fertilizer Utilization of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(2): 329-336.
李怀胜, 艾海峰, 王贺亚, 张磊, 李金科, 杨杰. 减量施肥对滴灌冬小麦生长、产量及养分利用的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(2): 329-336.
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编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | 穗数 Spike number (104/hm2) | 千粒重 1,000-grain weight (g) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike (粒) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 增产Ⅰ Yield increase (%) | 增产Ⅱ Yield increase (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | N0P0K0 | 532.36e | 51.88d | 30.18e | 6 080.31f | — | — |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 583.55c | 55.1bc | 35.28b | 8 140.72c | 33.89 | 15.12 |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 597.64b | 55.96b | 36.58a | 8 998.26b | 47.99 | 27.25 |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 626.70a | 57.74a | 37.63a | 9 673.54a | 59.10 | 36.80 |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 571.52cd | 54.39c | 33.98c | 7 610.25d | 25.16 | 7.62 |
T5 | 农户 | 558.92d | 52.74d | 32.39d | 7 071.52e | 16.30 | — |
Table 1 Effects of fertilizer reduction on yield and yield components of winter wheat under drip irrigation
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | 穗数 Spike number (104/hm2) | 千粒重 1,000-grain weight (g) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike (粒) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 增产Ⅰ Yield increase (%) | 增产Ⅱ Yield increase (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | N0P0K0 | 532.36e | 51.88d | 30.18e | 6 080.31f | — | — |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 583.55c | 55.1bc | 35.28b | 8 140.72c | 33.89 | 15.12 |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 597.64b | 55.96b | 36.58a | 8 998.26b | 47.99 | 27.25 |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 626.70a | 57.74a | 37.63a | 9 673.54a | 59.10 | 36.80 |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 571.52cd | 54.39c | 33.98c | 7 610.25d | 25.16 | 7.62 |
T5 | 农户 | 558.92d | 52.74d | 32.39d | 7 071.52e | 16.30 | — |
Fig.1 Effect of fertilizer reduction on dry matter accumulation of winter wheat under drip irrigation Note:Different letters above the bars are significantly different at P<0.05
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | 花前同化物 Assimilate before anthesis | 花后同化物Assimilate after anthesis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
转运量 Transshipment amount(g/stem) | 转运率 Transshipment rate (%) | 贡献率 Contribution rate (%) | 转运量 Transshipment amount(g/stem) | 贡献率 Transshipment rate (%) | ||
T0 | N0P0K0 | 0.382c | 15.33b | 23.53b | 1.24abc | 76.47ab |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 0.581b | 20.22ab | 32.71a | 1.20bc | 67.29b |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 0.592b | 19.92ab | 30.47ab | 1.35ab | 69.53ab |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 0.720a | 22.06a | 33.93a | 1.41a | 66.07b |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 0.553b | 20.29ab | 33.60a | 1.09c | 66.40b |
T5 | 农户 | 0.498b | 18.54ab | 29.10ab | 1.21abc | 70.90ab |
Table 2 Effects of fertilizer reduction on assimilate transport of winter wheat under drip irrigation
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | 花前同化物 Assimilate before anthesis | 花后同化物Assimilate after anthesis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
转运量 Transshipment amount(g/stem) | 转运率 Transshipment rate (%) | 贡献率 Contribution rate (%) | 转运量 Transshipment amount(g/stem) | 贡献率 Transshipment rate (%) | ||
T0 | N0P0K0 | 0.382c | 15.33b | 23.53b | 1.24abc | 76.47ab |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 0.581b | 20.22ab | 32.71a | 1.20bc | 67.29b |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 0.592b | 19.92ab | 30.47ab | 1.35ab | 69.53ab |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 0.720a | 22.06a | 33.93a | 1.41a | 66.07b |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 0.553b | 20.29ab | 33.60a | 1.09c | 66.40b |
T5 | 农户 | 0.498b | 18.54ab | 29.10ab | 1.21abc | 70.90ab |
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | 小穗数 Spike number (个) | 穗长 Spike length (cm) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 单穗粒重 Spike grain weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | N0P0K0 | 14.38b | 5.82b | 78.47a | 1.62c |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 15.68ab | 6.33ab | 80.53a | 1.78bc |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 15.84ab | 6.48a | 80.70a | 1.94ab |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 16.57a | 6.69a | 84.87a | 2.13a |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 14.97b | 6.30ab | 80.30a | 1.65c |
T5 | 农户 | 14.84b | 6.27ab | 79.30a | 1.71c |
Table 3 Effects of fertilizer reduction on agronomic characters of winter wheat under drip irrigation
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | 小穗数 Spike number (个) | 穗长 Spike length (cm) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 单穗粒重 Spike grain weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | N0P0K0 | 14.38b | 5.82b | 78.47a | 1.62c |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 15.68ab | 6.33ab | 80.53a | 1.78bc |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 15.84ab | 6.48a | 80.70a | 1.94ab |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 16.57a | 6.69a | 84.87a | 2.13a |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 14.97b | 6.30ab | 80.30a | 1.65c |
T5 | 农户 | 14.84b | 6.27ab | 79.30a | 1.71c |
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | N | P2O5 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
农学效率 AE(kg/kg) | 偏生产力 PFP(kg/kg) | 收获指数 NHI(%) | 农学效率 AE(kg/kg) | 偏生产力 PFP(kg/kg) | 收获指数 NHI(%) | ||
T0 | N0P0K0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 17.17 | 67.84 | 64.94 | 39.25 | 155.06 | 61.46 |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 24.32 | 74.99 | 60.58 | 27.79 | 85.7 | 61 |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 14.97 | 40.31 | 58.93 | 68.44 | 184.26 | 61.65 |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 5.73 | 31.71 | 63.19 | 14.57 | 72.48 | 62.78 |
T5 | 农户 | 4.13 | 29.46 | 61.78 | 9.44 | 67.35 | 62.6 |
Table 4 Effects of fertilizer reduction on fertilizer use efficiency of winter wheat under drip irrigation
编号 Number | 处理 Treatment | N | P2O5 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
农学效率 AE(kg/kg) | 偏生产力 PFP(kg/kg) | 收获指数 NHI(%) | 农学效率 AE(kg/kg) | 偏生产力 PFP(kg/kg) | 收获指数 NHI(%) | ||
T0 | N0P0K0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
T1 | N120P52.5K37.5 | 17.17 | 67.84 | 64.94 | 39.25 | 155.06 | 61.46 |
T2 | N120P105K37.5 | 24.32 | 74.99 | 60.58 | 27.79 | 85.7 | 61 |
T3 | N240P52.5K37.5 | 14.97 | 40.31 | 58.93 | 68.44 | 184.26 | 61.65 |
T4 | N240P105K37.5 | 5.73 | 31.71 | 63.19 | 14.57 | 72.48 | 62.78 |
T5 | 农户 | 4.13 | 29.46 | 61.78 | 9.44 | 67.35 | 62.6 |
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