Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (12): 2236-2243.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.12.010
• Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction for Cotton • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIN Yinan1,2(), DONG Helin1, LI Pengcheng1, SUN Miao1, SHAO Jingjing1, FENG Weina1, XU Wenxiu2, ZHENG Cangsong1()
Received:
2021-05-18
Online:
2021-12-20
Published:
2021-12-31
Correspondence author:
ZHENG Cangsong
Supported by:
靳一南1,2(), 董合林1, 李鹏程1, 孙淼1, 邵晶晶1, 冯卫娜1, 徐文修2, 郑苍松1()
通讯作者:
郑苍松
作者简介:
靳一南(1995-),女,河北人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花高产栽培,(E-mail) 30663858839@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JIN Yinan, DONG Helin, LI Pengcheng, SUN Miao, SHAO Jingjing, FENG Weina, XU Wenxiu, ZHENG Cangsong. Effects of soil potassium level on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of early cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(12): 2236-2243.
靳一南, 董合林, 李鹏程, 孙淼, 邵晶晶, 冯卫娜, 徐文修, 郑苍松. 土壤钾水平对棉花前期生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(12): 2236-2243.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.12.010
钾浓度(处理编号) Potassium concentration (Treatment no.) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 速效磷 Quick-acting phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Quick-acting potassium (mg/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 水溶性盐 Water-soluble salts (g/kg) | pH值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 0.57±0.02 | 18.75±6.76 | 99.77±3.94 | 11.20±1.33 | 0.48±0.01 | 7.52±0.34 |
k2 | 0.58±0.02 | 23.67±4.99 | 110.90±6.74 | 10.72±0.61 | 0.48±0.02 | 7.67±0.27 |
k3 | 0.57±0.02 | 14.25±2.28 | 123.48±13.35 | 10.81±0.40 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.58±0.23 |
k4 | 0.58±0.02 | 15.33±2.87 | 140.13±6.11 | 10.53±0.24 | 0.50±0.03 | 7.70±0.28 |
k5 | 0.57±0.02 | 17.67±4.92 | 154.43±19.74 | 10.28±0.39 | 0.49±0.02 | 7.51±0.26 |
k6 | 0.57±0.03 | 17.67±4.50 | 165.77±13.04 | 11.62±1.17 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.54±0.23 |
Table 1 Micro area arable layer soil nutrient status
钾浓度(处理编号) Potassium concentration (Treatment no.) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 速效磷 Quick-acting phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Quick-acting potassium (mg/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 水溶性盐 Water-soluble salts (g/kg) | pH值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 0.57±0.02 | 18.75±6.76 | 99.77±3.94 | 11.20±1.33 | 0.48±0.01 | 7.52±0.34 |
k2 | 0.58±0.02 | 23.67±4.99 | 110.90±6.74 | 10.72±0.61 | 0.48±0.02 | 7.67±0.27 |
k3 | 0.57±0.02 | 14.25±2.28 | 123.48±13.35 | 10.81±0.40 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.58±0.23 |
k4 | 0.58±0.02 | 15.33±2.87 | 140.13±6.11 | 10.53±0.24 | 0.50±0.03 | 7.70±0.28 |
k5 | 0.57±0.02 | 17.67±4.92 | 154.43±19.74 | 10.28±0.39 | 0.49±0.02 | 7.51±0.26 |
k6 | 0.57±0.03 | 17.67±4.50 | 165.77±13.04 | 11.62±1.17 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.54±0.23 |
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 5.10b | 17.97a | 0.61a |
k2 | 5.43ab | 18.83a | 0.64a |
k3 | 5.80ab | 18.74a | 0.62a |
k4 | 5.73ab | 18.59a | 0.61a |
k5 | 6.17ab | 19.05a | 0.61a |
k6 | 6.37a | 20.79a | 0.69a |
Table 2 Cotton plant height and daily growth
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 5.10b | 17.97a | 0.61a |
k2 | 5.43ab | 18.83a | 0.64a |
k3 | 5.80ab | 18.74a | 0.62a |
k4 | 5.73ab | 18.59a | 0.61a |
k5 | 6.17ab | 19.05a | 0.61a |
k6 | 6.37a | 20.79a | 0.69a |
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (mm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (mm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (mm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 2.43c | 4.78b | 0.11a |
k2 | 2.58bc | 5.13ab | 0.12a |
k3 | 2.74abc | 5.24ab | 0.12a |
k4 | 2.73abc | 5.25ab | 0.12a |
k5 | 2.91ab | 5.50ab | 0.12a |
k6 | 3.01a | 5.89a | 0.14a |
Table 3 Cotton plant stem diameter and daily growth
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (mm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (mm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (mm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 2.43c | 4.78b | 0.11a |
k2 | 2.58bc | 5.13ab | 0.12a |
k3 | 2.74abc | 5.24ab | 0.12a |
k4 | 2.73abc | 5.25ab | 0.12a |
k5 | 2.91ab | 5.50ab | 0.12a |
k6 | 3.01a | 5.89a | 0.14a |
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm2) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm2) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm2/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 37.53b | 510.71b | 22.53b |
k2 | 47.42ab | 595.45ab | 26.10ab |
k3 | 46.17ab | 583.86ab | 25.60ab |
k4 | 43.42ab | 574.85ab | 25.31ab |
k5 | 45.41ab | 591.66ab | 26.01ab |
k6 | 52.34a | 731.67a | 32.35a |
Table 4 Leaf area and daily growth of cotton plant
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm2) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm2) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm2/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 37.53b | 510.71b | 22.53b |
k2 | 47.42ab | 595.45ab | 26.10ab |
k3 | 46.17ab | 583.86ab | 25.60ab |
k4 | 43.42ab | 574.85ab | 25.31ab |
k5 | 45.41ab | 591.66ab | 26.01ab |
k6 | 52.34a | 731.67a | 32.35a |
处理 Deal with | 果枝始节 Node of the first fruiting branch | 果枝数 Branch number (个/株) | 现蕾数 Budding number (个/株) | 果枝始节 高度 Height of the first fruiting branch (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 6.7a | 3.2c | 3.3b | 12.5a |
k2 | 6.2ab | 4.3abc | 4.9ab | 12.4a |
k3 | 6.1ab | 4.8abc | 5.7ab | 11.6a |
k4 | 5.9b | 3.6bc | 4.2b | 11.8a |
k5 | 5.6b | 5.1ab | 5.9ab | 11.4a |
k6 | 5.5b | 5.7a | 7.1a | 11.9a |
Table 5 Growth traits of cotton plant at bud stage
处理 Deal with | 果枝始节 Node of the first fruiting branch | 果枝数 Branch number (个/株) | 现蕾数 Budding number (个/株) | 果枝始节 高度 Height of the first fruiting branch (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 6.7a | 3.2c | 3.3b | 12.5a |
k2 | 6.2ab | 4.3abc | 4.9ab | 12.4a |
k3 | 6.1ab | 4.8abc | 5.7ab | 11.6a |
k4 | 5.9b | 3.6bc | 4.2b | 11.8a |
k5 | 5.6b | 5.1ab | 5.9ab | 11.4a |
k6 | 5.5b | 5.7a | 7.1a | 11.9a |
处理编号 Treatment no | 净光合速率 Pn (umol/(m2·s)) | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 Ci (umol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 E (mmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | SPAD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | |
k1 | 23.60a | 33.93a | 155.89a | 151.16a | 5.69a | 6.87a | 0.22a | 0.33a | 47.39a | 57.75a |
k2 | 23.62a | 33.35a | 173.07a | 154.79a | 6.42a | 6.98a | 0.24a | 0.32a | 50.46a | 58.10a |
k3 | 24.89a | 35.09a | 152.98a | 152.97a | 5.83a | 7.04a | 0.23a | 0.34a | 49.43a | 56.00a |
k4 | 24.62a | 35.54a | 164.25a | 153.80a | 6.22a | 7.46a | 0.24a | 0.36a | 49.54a | 55.37a |
k5 | 26.42a | 33.67a | 179.63a | 148.69a | 6.75a | 6.86a | 0.23a | 0.32a | 50.19a | 56.37a |
k6 | 26.61a | 33.90a | 168.94a | 139.87a | 6.64a | 6.95a | 0.24a | 0.31a | 49.24a | 57.33a |
Table 6 Photosynthetic characteristics of functional leaves of cotton
处理编号 Treatment no | 净光合速率 Pn (umol/(m2·s)) | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 Ci (umol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 E (mmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | SPAD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | |
k1 | 23.60a | 33.93a | 155.89a | 151.16a | 5.69a | 6.87a | 0.22a | 0.33a | 47.39a | 57.75a |
k2 | 23.62a | 33.35a | 173.07a | 154.79a | 6.42a | 6.98a | 0.24a | 0.32a | 50.46a | 58.10a |
k3 | 24.89a | 35.09a | 152.98a | 152.97a | 5.83a | 7.04a | 0.23a | 0.34a | 49.43a | 56.00a |
k4 | 24.62a | 35.54a | 164.25a | 153.80a | 6.22a | 7.46a | 0.24a | 0.36a | 49.54a | 55.37a |
k5 | 26.42a | 33.67a | 179.63a | 148.69a | 6.75a | 6.86a | 0.23a | 0.32a | 50.19a | 56.37a |
k6 | 26.61a | 33.90a | 168.94a | 139.87a | 6.64a | 6.95a | 0.24a | 0.31a | 49.24a | 57.33a |
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