辣椒种间杂交遗传特性

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.013

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 632-641.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.013

辣椒种间杂交遗传特性

张国儒¹(), 唐亚萍¹, 石林媛², 袁雷¹, 张勇³, 杨生保¹()

1.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.昌吉市泰诺丰农业科技有限公司,新疆昌吉 831100

收稿日期:2023-08-05 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-04-19
通信作者: 杨生保(1980-),男,甘肃平凉人,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜遗传育种,(E- mail) ysb.jack@163.com
作者简介:张国儒(1992-),男,甘肃武威人,助理研究员,研究方向为蔬菜遗传传育种,(E-mail)1594360005@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区青年科学基金项目(2022D01B170);新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目(xjnkq-2020003);国家自然科学基金项目(32060680);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-24-G-29);新疆农业科学院重点培育项目(xjkcpy-2022005)

Genetic properties of interspecific crosses in pepper

ZHANG Guoru¹(), TANG Yaping¹, SHI Linyuan², YUAN Lei¹, ZHANG Yong³, YANG Shengbao¹()

1. Research Institute of Horticultural Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
2. Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
3. Changji Tainuofeng Agricultural Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Changji Xinjiang 831100,China

Received:2023-08-05 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-04-19
Correspondence author: YANG Shengbao(1980-),male,from Pingliang,Gansu,researcher Ph.D,supervisor of Master,research direction:Vegetable genetic transmission and breeding,(E-mail) ysb.jack@163.com
Supported by:
The Youth Science Fund of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022D01B170);Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Youth Science and Technology Backbone Innovation Ability Training Project(xjnkq-2020003);The Nationa l Natural Science Foundation of China(32060680);China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-24-G-29);Key Cultivation Project of Science and Technology Innovation in Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjkcpy-2022005)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 杂交育种是提高辣椒产量,改善辣椒品质的主要途径之一,为创制更多育种资源,提高辣椒杂交育种效率,通过种间杂交,测定辣椒种间杂交后代主要果实性状,分析主要性状的遗传特性,筛选高品质辣椒,为杂交育种和种质资源改良提供参考依据。【方法】 以不同栽培种辣椒为研究对象,通过种间杂交获得子代,采用Indel分子标记技术检测种间杂交的成功率,采用高效液相测定果实辣素含量,用紫外分光光度计检测色价,采用SPSS和Origin 2019等软件分析辣椒果实性状、品质性状的遗传多样性和相关性。【结果】 利用Indel标记对28份辣椒资源的杂交F₁真实性进行鉴定,一年生辣椒均可与魔鬼椒(ZL-280)和灌木椒(HY-1)杂交成功,主要果实性状的遗传特性均表现了超显性效应、加性效益和显性效应。但与鸟椒(X-260)未杂交成功,可能存在种间杂交障碍。【结论】 辣椒不同种间杂交存在一定的杂交特性,一年生辣椒可顺利与魔鬼椒和灌木椒杂交,杂交后代的主要果实性状变异幅度大。

关键词: 辣椒; Indel标记; 育种; 杂交检测; 种质资源

Abstract:

【Objective】 Screen high-quality pepper,this study will take different cultivated pepper as the research object,through interspecific hybridization,determine the main fruit traits of F₁ generation,analyze the genetic characteristics of main fruit traits in the hope of providing a reference for future cross breeding and germplasm resource improvement.【Methods】 Improve the efficiency of pepper cross breeding,F₁ was obtained through interspecific hybridization.The success rate of interspecific hybridization was detected by Indel molecular marker technology.The content of capsaicin in the fruit was determined by HPLC and the color value was detected by UV spectrophotometer.Afterwards,the genetic diversity and correlation of all pepper fruit traits and quality traits were analyzed by SPSS and Origin 2019 software.【Results】 The authenticity of F₁ hybrids among 28 pepper resources was identified by using Indel markers.The results showed that all the annuals could successfully cross with devil pepper(ZL-280) and shrub pepper(HY-1),and the genetic characteristics of the main fruit traits showed super dominance effect,additive effect and dominant effect.However,it failed to cross with bird pepper(X-260),which might be due to interspecific hybridization obstacles.【Conclusion】 From this study,it can be concluded that there are certain hybridization characteristics in different interspecific hybridization of pepper.Annual pepper can be successfully crossed with devil pepper and shrub pepper,and the variation range of main fruit characters of hybrid offspring is large.

Key words: pepper; InDel marker; breeding; hybridization detection; germplasm resources

中图分类号:

S641.3

张国儒, 唐亚萍, 石林媛, 袁雷, 张勇, 杨生保. 辣椒种间杂交遗传特性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 632-641.

ZHANG Guoru, TANG Yaping, SHI Linyuan, YUAN Lei, ZHANG Yong, YANG Shengbao. Genetic properties of interspecific crosses in pepper[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 632-641.

图/表 8

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杂交组合 Hybrid combination	母本材料 Female parent material	F₁材料 Material F₁	父本材料 Male parent material
1	GB-23	LZ-67	ZL-280
2	GB-48	ZL-74	ZL-280
3	GX-3	LZ-76	ZL-280
4	GX-6	LZ-77	ZL-280
5	GC-2	LZ-79	ZL-280
6	GC-3	LZ-80	ZL-280
7	GC-20	LZ-83	ZL-280
8	GC-22	LZ-84	ZL-280
9	GB-26	ZL-70	ZL-280
10	GB-43	ZL-72	ZL-280
11	ZL-279	LZ-88	ZL-280
12	ZL-280	LZ-86	HY-1
13	GB-43	LZ-71	X-260
14	GB-26	LZ-69	X-260

杂交组合 Hybrid combination	母本材料 Female parent material	F₁材料 Material F₁	父本材料 Male parent material
1	GB-23	LZ-67	ZL-280
2	GB-48	ZL-74	ZL-280
3	GX-3	LZ-76	ZL-280
4	GX-6	LZ-77	ZL-280
5	GC-2	LZ-79	ZL-280
6	GC-3	LZ-80	ZL-280
7	GC-20	LZ-83	ZL-280
8	GC-22	LZ-84	ZL-280
9	GB-26	ZL-70	ZL-280
10	GB-43	ZL-72	ZL-280
11	ZL-279	LZ-88	ZL-280
12	ZL-280	LZ-86	HY-1
13	GB-43	LZ-71	X-260
14	GB-26	LZ-69	X-260

标记名称 For Name Tags	正向引物 Forward primer	反向引物 Reverse primer
CIDH119	AGGAACTAAAAAGTGGTTTTGGGT	TCACACACGTCCAACCCAAT
CIDH136	ACAATCGAAGGGGAGCCTTG	TCCTCTGTTTCATGATTCCGACT
CIDH249	GGAACCCGACCACCAGAAAA	TCGCGGGGACTATTTACCCT
CIDH314	TCAGTTGTGTCCTGAACCCT	ACATGCAGAACAAATAGCCCT
CIDH331	TGACACGTGACATTCAGCGT	TGACCTACAAACACACTGCTCA
Indel-11-66	GATGTGGGATTGTTTGCTTCC	CGTGAAAGTTAGAACCGCAAC

标记名称 For Name Tags	正向引物 Forward primer	反向引物 Reverse primer
CIDH119	AGGAACTAAAAAGTGGTTTTGGGT	TCACACACGTCCAACCCAAT
CIDH136	ACAATCGAAGGGGAGCCTTG	TCCTCTGTTTCATGATTCCGACT
CIDH249	GGAACCCGACCACCAGAAAA	TCGCGGGGACTATTTACCCT
CIDH314	TCAGTTGTGTCCTGAACCCT	ACATGCAGAACAAATAGCCCT
CIDH331	TGACACGTGACATTCAGCGT	TGACCTACAAACACACTGCTCA
Indel-11-66	GATGTGGGATTGTTTGCTTCC	CGTGAAAGTTAGAACCGCAAC

编号 Numbering	材料 Material	材料属性 Material properties	Indel136	Indel331	Indel249	Indel314	Indel11-66
1	GB-23	母	3	1	1	1	0
2	LZ-67	F₁	3	2	2	2	2
3	ZL-280	父	1	0	0	0	1
4	GB-48	母	1	1	1	2	0
5	ZL-74	F₁	2	2	2	2	2
6	ZL-280	父	0	0	1	0	1
7	GX-3	母	0	1	2	0	0
8	LZ-76	F₁	2	2	2	0	2
9	ZL-280	父	0	0	0	0	1
10	GX-6	母	0	0	1	1	0
11	LZ-77	F₁	0	0	2	2	2
12	ZL-280	父	0	0	0	0	1
13	GC-2	母	1	1	1	1	1
14	LZ-79	F₁	2	2	2	2	2
15	ZL-280	父	2	0	0	0	1
16	GC-3	母	1	1	2	1	1
17	LZ-80	F₁	2	2	2	2	2
18	ZL-280	父	0	0	0	0	1
19	GC-20	母	1	1	1	2	2
20	LZ-83	F₁	2	2	1	2	1
21	ZL-280	父	1	0	2	0	1
22	GC-22	母	1	1	2	1	1
23	LZ-84	F₁	2	2	2	2	1
24	ZL-280	父	2	0	0	0	1
25	GB-26	母	1	1	2	1	0
26	ZL-70	F₁	2	2	2	2	2
27	ZL-280	父	0	0	0	0	1
28	GB-43	母	1	1	1	1	3
29	ZL-72	F₁	3	2	2	2	2
30	ZL-280	父	0	0	0	0	1
31	ZL-279	母	1	1	1	0	1
32	LZ-88	F₁	2	2	2	0	1
33	ZL-280	父	0	0	0	0	1
34	ZL-280	母	0	0	0	0	1
35	LZ-86	F₁	1	1	1	1	2
36	HY-1	父	0	0	2	0	1
37	GB-43	母	0	2	2	0	1
38	LZ-71	F₁	1	3	1	1	0
39	X-260	父	0	0	2	2	1
40	GB-26	母	1	1	1	1	2
41	LZ-69	F₁	0	1	1	1	2
42	X-260	父	0	0	2	0	1

辣椒种间杂交遗传特性

Genetic properties of interspecific crosses in pepper

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Metrics

子代编号 Offspring number	单果重Single fruit weight(g)			长度Length(cm)			宽度Width(cm)
子代编号 Offspring number	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference
LZ-67	9.10	GB-23	-7.05^**	9.39	GB-23	-5.201^**	2.27	GB-23	-0.263
LZ-67	9.10	ZL-280	5.161^**	9.39	ZL-280	4.350^*	2.27	ZL-280	1.041^**
ZL-74	6.40	GB-48	-0.803^**	7.62	GB-48	-7.105^**	2.45	GB-48	0.125
ZL-74	6.40	ZL-280	2.460^**	7.62	ZL-280	2.596	2.45	ZL-280	1.223^**
LZ-76	6.19	GX-3	0.833^**	8.96	GX-3	-3.48^**	2.13	GX-3	0.325
LZ-76	6.19	ZL-280	2.251 6^**	8.96	ZL-280	3.938^**	2.13	ZL-280	0.895^*
LZ-77	6.14	GX-6	-2.18^**	5.43	GX-6	-5.041^**	1.48	GX-6	0.025
LZ-77	6.14	ZL-280	2.198^**	5.43	ZL-280	0.405	1.48	ZL-280	0.250
LZ-79	6.85	GC-2	-2.50^**	8.23	GC-2	-4.57^**	2.04	GC-2	-0.91^*
LZ-79	6.85	ZL-280	2.903^**	8.23	ZL-280	3.206^*	2.04	ZL-280	0.81^*
LZ-80	9.93	GC-3	-15.84^**	6.97	GC-3	-0.628	1.89	GC-3	-1.587^**
LZ-80	9.93	ZL-280	5.99^**	6.97	ZL-280	1.954^*	1.89	ZL-280	0.655
LZ-83	11.83	GC-20	-10.71^**	9.55	GC-20	4.08^**	2.07	GC-20	-1.421^**
LZ-83	11.83	ZL-280	7.89^**	9.55	ZL-280	4.52^**	2.07	ZL-280	0.834^**
LZ-84	11.64	GC-22	-8.40^**	8.34	GC-22	-0.834	1.99	GC-22	-1.06^*
LZ-84	11.64	ZL-280	7.69^**	8.34	ZL-280	3.317^*	1.99	ZL-280	0.761
ZL-70	9.04	GB-26	-19.44^*	8.97	GB-26	-2.63^*	2.26	GB-26	-0.60
ZL-70	9.04	ZL-280	5.098^**	8.97	ZL-280	3.95^**	2.26	ZL-280	1.027^*
ZL-72	7.81	GB-43	-12.12^**	7.88	GB-43	-6.593^**	2.01	GB-43	-0.330
ZL-72	7.81	ZL-280	3.871^**	7.88	ZL-280	2.865^*	2.01	ZL-280	0.776
LZ-88	6.26	ZL-279	0.880^**	9.71	ZL-279	-1.69	2.15	ZL-279	0.863^**
LZ-88	6.26	ZL-280	2.321^**	9.71	ZL-280	4.69^**	2.15	ZL-280	0.922^**
LZ-86	4.85	ZL-280	0.900^**	3.23	ZL-280	-1.79^**	1.14	ZL-280	-0.1
LZ-86	4.85	HY-1	0.200 0	3.23	HY-1	-1.60	1.14	HY-1	-0.199
LZ-69	6.28	GB-26	-22.20^**	7.47	GB-26	-2.81^**	1.66	GB-26	-0.12
LZ-69	6.28	X-260	-0.277	7.47	X-260	2.816	1.66	X-260	0.233
LZ-71	7.38	GB-43	-12.56^**	8.67	GB-43	-7.01^**	1.75	GB-43	-0.59
LZ-71	7.38	X-260	0.822	8.67	X-260	1.618	1.75	X-260	-0.320

[1]	杨存明, 张晓雪, 张梦华, 赵志文, 李峰洁, 黄锡霞, 李杰, 艾孜买提·阿吾提, 何军敏, 李雪, 李婷婷, 唐丽, 张文静, 田月珍, 田可川. 细毛羊育种目标性状的相关关系及差异分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 514-520.
[2]	黄幸磊, 王为然, 王萌, 朱家辉, 林峰, 秦国礼, 杨静, 阿里甫·艾尔西, 吴全忠, 孔杰. 海岛棉种质资源机采农艺性状相关性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 1-8.
[3]	马思洁, 朱天生, 何璐, 杨叔青. 辣椒小G蛋白CaROP的生物信息学分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 165-175.
[4]	汪天玲, 侯献飞, 施俊杰, 孙全喜, 贾东海, 顾元国, 单世华, 苗昊翠, 李强. 67份匍匐型花生种质资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 42-54.
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子代编号 Offspring number	色价 capsanthin			总辣椒素 Capsalcin(SHU)			辣椒红 Paprikare (mg/g)
子代编号 Offspring number	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference
LZ-67	08	GB-23	3.25^**	201 132.00	GB-23	1 315.07^**	6.40	GB-23	-0.68^**
LZ-67	08	ZL-280	-1.43^**	201 132.00	ZL-280	-6 189.45^**	6.40	ZL-280	1.97^**
ZL-74	17.82	GB-48	3.30^**	114 846.00	GB-48	-220.48^**	6.17	GB-48	-3.48^**
ZL-74	17.82	ZL-280	-5.46^**	114 846.00	ZL-280	-6 765.69^**	6.17	ZL-280	1.74^**
LZ-76	21.85	GX-3	9.04^**	95 925.00	GX-3	625.75^**	7.62	GX-3	3.00^**
LZ-76	21.85	ZL-280	-1.43^**	95 925.00	ZL-280	6 890.53^**	7.62	ZL-280	3.19^**
LZ-77	13.60	GX-6	-8.90^**	203 670.00	GX-6	1 314.99^**	4.56	GX-6	-3.97^**
LZ-77	13.60	ZL-280	-9.67^**	203 670.00	ZL-280	-6 172.53^**	4.56	ZL-280	0.13^**
LZ-79	14.45	GC-2	-4.41^**	133 861.50	GC-2	793.45^**	9.84	GC-2	1.61^**
LZ-79	14.45	ZL-280	-8.82^**	133 861.50	ZL-280	-6 637.92^**	9.84	ZL-280	5.40^**
LZ-80	15.44	GC-3	2.03^**	298 908.00	GC-3	1 936.75^*	5.11	GC-3	1.17^**
LZ-80	15.44	ZL-280	-7.84^*	298 908.00	ZL-280	-5 537.60^**	5.11	ZL-280	0.74^**
LZ-83	6.97	GC-20	-3.18	189 657.00	GC-20	1 165.53^**	2.46	GC-20	-1.20^**
LZ-83	6.97	ZL-280	-16.31^**	189 657.00	ZL-280	-6 265.99^**	2.46	ZL-280	-1.91^**
LZ-84	10.28	GC-22	-4.12^**	134 225.40	GC-22	833.76^**	3.81	GC-22	-0.62^**
LZ-84	10.28	ZL-280	-13.01^**	134 225.40	ZL-280	-6 635.49^**	3.81	ZL-280	-0.45^**
ZL-70	19.66	GB-26	-2.65^**	154 120.50	GB-26	-4 293.00^**	5.96	GB-26	-1.46^**
ZL-70	19.66	ZL-280	-3.62^**	154 120.50	ZL-280	-6 502.85^**	5.96	ZL-280	1.59^**
ZL-72	17.54	GB-43	-26.38^**	93 246.00	GB-43	-1 846.45^**	12.36	GB-43	5.04^**
ZL-72	17.54	ZL-280	-5.73^**	93 246.00	ZL-280	-6 908.68^**	12.36	ZL-280	7.99^**
LZ-88	10.27	ZL-279	-2.07^**	4 096.01	ZL-279	-1 632.26^**	4.27	ZL-279	-0.03
LZ-88	10.27	ZL-280	-13.01^**	4 096.01	ZL-280	-7 503.03^**	4.27	ZL-280	-0.10
LZ-86	7.59	ZL-280	-15.67^**	234 270.00	ZL-280	-5 968.50^*	3.02	ZL-280	-1.39^*
LZ-86	7.59	HY-1	-13.67^**	234 270.00	HY-1	-1 698.56^*	3.02	HY-1	-2.14^*
LZ-69	16.30	GB-26	1.65^**	2454.05	GB-26	-1 661.77^**	9.58	GB-26	0.64^**
LZ-69	16.30	X-260	10.84^**	2454.05	X-260	803.25^*	9.58	X-260	6.38^**
LZ-71	23.95	GB-43	--27.54^**	548 875.50	GB-43	-889.80^**	8.17	GB-43	2.57^**
LZ-71	23.95	X-260	3.26^**	548 875.50	X-260	-1 287.63^**	8.17	X-260	4.97^**

子代编号 Offspring number	色价 capsanthin			总辣椒素 Capsalcin(SHU)			辣椒红 Paprikare (mg/g)
子代编号 Offspring number	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference	平均值 Average value(g)	父母本编号 Parental number	均值差 Mean difference
LZ-67	08	GB-23	3.25^**	201 132.00	GB-23	1 315.07^**	6.40	GB-23	-0.68^**
LZ-67	08	ZL-280	-1.43^**	201 132.00	ZL-280	-6 189.45^**	6.40	ZL-280	1.97^**
ZL-74	17.82	GB-48	3.30^**	114 846.00	GB-48	-220.48^**	6.17	GB-48	-3.48^**
ZL-74	17.82	ZL-280	-5.46^**	114 846.00	ZL-280	-6 765.69^**	6.17	ZL-280	1.74^**
LZ-76	21.85	GX-3	9.04^**	95 925.00	GX-3	625.75^**	7.62	GX-3	3.00^**
LZ-76	21.85	ZL-280	-1.43^**	95 925.00	ZL-280	6 890.53^**	7.62	ZL-280	3.19^**
LZ-77	13.60	GX-6	-8.90^**	203 670.00	GX-6	1 314.99^**	4.56	GX-6	-3.97^**
LZ-77	13.60	ZL-280	-9.67^**	203 670.00	ZL-280	-6 172.53^**	4.56	ZL-280	0.13^**
LZ-79	14.45	GC-2	-4.41^**	133 861.50	GC-2	793.45^**	9.84	GC-2	1.61^**
LZ-79	14.45	ZL-280	-8.82^**	133 861.50	ZL-280	-6 637.92^**	9.84	ZL-280	5.40^**
LZ-80	15.44	GC-3	2.03^**	298 908.00	GC-3	1 936.75^*	5.11	GC-3	1.17^**
LZ-80	15.44	ZL-280	-7.84^*	298 908.00	ZL-280	-5 537.60^**	5.11	ZL-280	0.74^**
LZ-83	6.97	GC-20	-3.18	189 657.00	GC-20	1 165.53^**	2.46	GC-20	-1.20^**
LZ-83	6.97	ZL-280	-16.31^**	189 657.00	ZL-280	-6 265.99^**	2.46	ZL-280	-1.91^**
LZ-84	10.28	GC-22	-4.12^**	134 225.40	GC-22	833.76^**	3.81	GC-22	-0.62^**
LZ-84	10.28	ZL-280	-13.01^**	134 225.40	ZL-280	-6 635.49^**	3.81	ZL-280	-0.45^**
ZL-70	19.66	GB-26	-2.65^**	154 120.50	GB-26	-4 293.00^**	5.96	GB-26	-1.46^**
ZL-70	19.66	ZL-280	-3.62^**	154 120.50	ZL-280	-6 502.85^**	5.96	ZL-280	1.59^**
ZL-72	17.54	GB-43	-26.38^**	93 246.00	GB-43	-1 846.45^**	12.36	GB-43	5.04^**
ZL-72	17.54	ZL-280	-5.73^**	93 246.00	ZL-280	-6 908.68^**	12.36	ZL-280	7.99^**
LZ-88	10.27	ZL-279	-2.07^**	4 096.01	ZL-279	-1 632.26^**	4.27	ZL-279	-0.03
LZ-88	10.27	ZL-280	-13.01^**	4 096.01	ZL-280	-7 503.03^**	4.27	ZL-280	-0.10
LZ-86	7.59	ZL-280	-15.67^**	234 270.00	ZL-280	-5 968.50^*	3.02	ZL-280	-1.39^*
LZ-86	7.59	HY-1	-13.67^**	234 270.00	HY-1	-1 698.56^*	3.02	HY-1	-2.14^*
LZ-69	16.30	GB-26	1.65^**	2454.05	GB-26	-1 661.77^**	9.58	GB-26	0.64^**
LZ-69	16.30	X-260	10.84^**	2454.05	X-260	803.25^*	9.58	X-260	6.38^**
LZ-71	23.95	GB-43	--27.54^**	548 875.50	GB-43	-889.80^**	8.17	GB-43	2.57^**
LZ-71	23.95	X-260	3.26^**	548 875.50	X-260	-1 287.63^**	8.17	X-260	4.97^**