新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 3041-3048.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.12.020

• 园艺特产·植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

三种迷向装置对桃小食心虫的防治效果

刘旭坤1,2(), 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜2, 朱晓峰2, 吐尔逊·阿合买提2, 赵雯慧1,2, 付开赟2, 丁新华2, 贾尊尊2, 阿地力·沙塔尔1(), 郭文超2()   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-22 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-01-03
  • 通信作者: 阿地力·沙塔尔(1968-),男,新疆人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)adl1968@126.com;郭文超(1966-),男,河北人,研究员,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘旭坤(2000-),男,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林保护,(E-mail)2416933575@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划(2021B02004)

The control effect of three kinds of fan devices on Carposina sasakii Matsmura

LIU Xukun1,2(), Aerziguli Rouzi2, ZHU Xiaofeng2, Tuerxun Ahemaiti2, ZHAO Wenhui1,2, FU Kaiyun2, DING Xinhua2, JIA Zunzun2, Adili Shataer1(), GUO Wenchao2()   

  1. 1. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    2. Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crops in Northwest Desert Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2023-04-22 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-03
  • Correspondence author: Adili Shataer (1968-), male, Xinjiang, Ph.D., professor, Integrated pest control in agriculture,(E-mail)adl1968@126.com;GUO Wenchao (1966-), male, from Hebei, Ph.D., doctoral supervisor, researcher, Integrated pest control in agriculture,(E-mail)gwc1966@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Key R&D Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021B02004)

摘要:

【目的】筛选出新疆阿克苏地区桃小食心虫Carposina sasakii Matsmura防控效果最佳的迷向装置,提出适宜当地基于昆虫性信息素迷向干扰的防治技术。【方法】定点监测桃小食心虫成虫发生动态,设计在枣园选择距地面3.5与2 m处悬挂迷向丝、迷向管以及缓释迷向袋等不同类型迷向装置,监测并计算其迷向率与蛀果率,筛选适宜高效迷向装置和悬挂高度。【结果】迷向丝、迷向管和缓释迷向袋悬挂高度2与3.5 m蛀果减退率分别为77.36%和90.00%、98.42%和93.15%、93.69%和94.21%;不同迷向装置悬挂高度2与3.5 m,平均迷向率分别为94.81%和89.38%。三种迷向装置防治效果存在明显差异。迷向管控制效果最优,其次为缓释迷向袋的防治效果,迷向丝的防治效果相对较低。不同迷向装置在悬挂高度3.5 m的防治效果优于悬挂高度2 m的防治效果。【结论】在枣园采用每667m2有效成分为顺-7-二十碳烯-11-酮的三种装置中,控制有效成分含量3 g/667m2,配置迷向丝40个/667m2、迷向管20个/667m2和缓施迷向袋6个/667m2均有较好的防效。生产中可使用迷向管和缓释迷向袋用于防治桃小食心虫。

关键词: 桃小食心虫; 迷向干扰; 防治效果; 评价

Abstract:

【Objective】The objective of this study was to select the best fan device for the best prevention and control effect of Carposina sasakii Matsmura in Aksu region of Xinjiang, and to propose appropriate control measures based on insect sex pheromone fan jamming technology.【Methods】By monitoring the dynamics of Carposina sasakii Matsmura adult insects at a fixed point, it was designed to hang different types of lost devices such as lost silk, lost tubes and slow-release lost bags at 3.5 m and 2 m from the ground in the jujube garden, monitor and calculate their vacade rate and fruit borer rate, and screen suitable and efficient vagus devices and suspension heights.【Results】The results showed that the hanging height of the lost silk, the lost tube and the slow-release bag were 77.36%, 90%, 98.42%, 93.15%, 93.69% and 94.21%, respectively. The suspension heights of different fan devices are 2 m and 3.5 m, and the average fan rate is 94.81% and 89.38%, respectively. There are obvious differences in the prevention and control effects of the three kinds of lost devices. The results show that the control effect of the fan tube is optimal, followed by the prevention and control effect of the slow-release lost bag, and the control effect of the lost wire is relatively low. The control effect of different vagus devices at a suspension height of 3.5 m is better than that of a suspension height of 2 m.【Conclusion】A In the jujube orchard, the active ingredient cis-7-eicosene-11-ketone per mu was adopted, and the active ingredient content per mu was controlled by 3 g, and the configuration of 40 mist silk/mu, 20 mist tubes/mu and 6 mist bags with slow application had good control effects. In production practice, it is recommended to use the Misty tube and the slow-release Misty bag for the control of Carposina sasakii Matsmura.

Key words: Carposina sasakii Matsmura; vague interference; prevention and control effect; appraise

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

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